submodule.con commit fetch: Also fetch submodules in subdirectories in on-demand mode (ea2d325)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "submodule.h"
   3#include "dir.h"
   4#include "diff.h"
   5#include "commit.h"
   6#include "revision.h"
   7#include "run-command.h"
   8#include "diffcore.h"
   9#include "refs.h"
  10#include "string-list.h"
  11
  12static struct string_list config_name_for_path;
  13static struct string_list config_fetch_recurse_submodules_for_name;
  14static struct string_list config_ignore_for_name;
  15static int config_fetch_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
  16static struct string_list changed_submodule_paths;
  17
  18static int add_submodule_odb(const char *path)
  19{
  20        struct strbuf objects_directory = STRBUF_INIT;
  21        struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb;
  22        int ret = 0;
  23        const char *git_dir;
  24
  25        strbuf_addf(&objects_directory, "%s/.git", path);
  26        git_dir = read_gitfile_gently(objects_directory.buf);
  27        if (git_dir) {
  28                strbuf_reset(&objects_directory);
  29                strbuf_addstr(&objects_directory, git_dir);
  30        }
  31        strbuf_addstr(&objects_directory, "/objects/");
  32        if (!is_directory(objects_directory.buf)) {
  33                ret = -1;
  34                goto done;
  35        }
  36        /* avoid adding it twice */
  37        for (alt_odb = alt_odb_list; alt_odb; alt_odb = alt_odb->next)
  38                if (alt_odb->name - alt_odb->base == objects_directory.len &&
  39                                !strncmp(alt_odb->base, objects_directory.buf,
  40                                        objects_directory.len))
  41                        goto done;
  42
  43        alt_odb = xmalloc(objects_directory.len + 42 + sizeof(*alt_odb));
  44        alt_odb->next = alt_odb_list;
  45        strcpy(alt_odb->base, objects_directory.buf);
  46        alt_odb->name = alt_odb->base + objects_directory.len;
  47        alt_odb->name[2] = '/';
  48        alt_odb->name[40] = '\0';
  49        alt_odb->name[41] = '\0';
  50        alt_odb_list = alt_odb;
  51        prepare_alt_odb();
  52done:
  53        strbuf_release(&objects_directory);
  54        return ret;
  55}
  56
  57void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
  58                                             const char *path)
  59{
  60        struct string_list_item *path_option, *ignore_option;
  61        path_option = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_name_for_path, path);
  62        if (path_option) {
  63                ignore_option = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_ignore_for_name, path_option->util);
  64                if (ignore_option)
  65                        handle_ignore_submodules_arg(diffopt, ignore_option->util);
  66        }
  67}
  68
  69int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
  70{
  71        if (!prefixcmp(var, "submodule."))
  72                return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
  73        else if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
  74                config_fetch_recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
  75                return 0;
  76        }
  77        return 0;
  78}
  79
  80void gitmodules_config(void)
  81{
  82        const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
  83        if (work_tree) {
  84                struct strbuf gitmodules_path = STRBUF_INIT;
  85                strbuf_addstr(&gitmodules_path, work_tree);
  86                strbuf_addstr(&gitmodules_path, "/.gitmodules");
  87                git_config_from_file(submodule_config, gitmodules_path.buf, NULL);
  88                strbuf_release(&gitmodules_path);
  89        }
  90}
  91
  92int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value)
  93{
  94        int len;
  95        struct string_list_item *config;
  96        struct strbuf submodname = STRBUF_INIT;
  97
  98        var += 10;              /* Skip "submodule." */
  99
 100        len = strlen(var);
 101        if ((len > 5) && !strcmp(var + len - 5, ".path")) {
 102                strbuf_add(&submodname, var, len - 5);
 103                config = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_name_for_path, value);
 104                if (config)
 105                        free(config->util);
 106                else
 107                        config = string_list_append(&config_name_for_path, xstrdup(value));
 108                config->util = strbuf_detach(&submodname, NULL);
 109                strbuf_release(&submodname);
 110        } else if ((len > 23) && !strcmp(var + len - 23, ".fetchrecursesubmodules")) {
 111                strbuf_add(&submodname, var, len - 23);
 112                config = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_fetch_recurse_submodules_for_name, submodname.buf);
 113                if (!config)
 114                        config = string_list_append(&config_fetch_recurse_submodules_for_name,
 115                                                    strbuf_detach(&submodname, NULL));
 116                config->util = (void *)(intptr_t)parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
 117                strbuf_release(&submodname);
 118        } else if ((len > 7) && !strcmp(var + len - 7, ".ignore")) {
 119                if (strcmp(value, "untracked") && strcmp(value, "dirty") &&
 120                    strcmp(value, "all") && strcmp(value, "none")) {
 121                        warning("Invalid parameter \"%s\" for config option \"submodule.%s.ignore\"", value, var);
 122                        return 0;
 123                }
 124
 125                strbuf_add(&submodname, var, len - 7);
 126                config = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_ignore_for_name, submodname.buf);
 127                if (config)
 128                        free(config->util);
 129                else
 130                        config = string_list_append(&config_ignore_for_name,
 131                                                    strbuf_detach(&submodname, NULL));
 132                strbuf_release(&submodname);
 133                config->util = xstrdup(value);
 134                return 0;
 135        }
 136        return 0;
 137}
 138
 139void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 140                                  const char *arg)
 141{
 142        DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
 143        DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
 144        DIFF_OPT_CLR(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
 145
 146        if (!strcmp(arg, "all"))
 147                DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
 148        else if (!strcmp(arg, "untracked"))
 149                DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES);
 150        else if (!strcmp(arg, "dirty"))
 151                DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
 152        else if (strcmp(arg, "none"))
 153                die("bad --ignore-submodules argument: %s", arg);
 154}
 155
 156static int prepare_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, const char *path,
 157                struct commit *left, struct commit *right,
 158                int *fast_forward, int *fast_backward)
 159{
 160        struct commit_list *merge_bases, *list;
 161
 162        init_revisions(rev, NULL);
 163        setup_revisions(0, NULL, rev, NULL);
 164        rev->left_right = 1;
 165        rev->first_parent_only = 1;
 166        left->object.flags |= SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
 167        add_pending_object(rev, &left->object, path);
 168        add_pending_object(rev, &right->object, path);
 169        merge_bases = get_merge_bases(left, right, 1);
 170        if (merge_bases) {
 171                if (merge_bases->item == left)
 172                        *fast_forward = 1;
 173                else if (merge_bases->item == right)
 174                        *fast_backward = 1;
 175        }
 176        for (list = merge_bases; list; list = list->next) {
 177                list->item->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 178                add_pending_object(rev, &list->item->object,
 179                        sha1_to_hex(list->item->object.sha1));
 180        }
 181        return prepare_revision_walk(rev);
 182}
 183
 184static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, FILE *f,
 185                const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
 186{
 187        static const char format[] = "  %m %s";
 188        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 189        struct commit *commit;
 190
 191        while ((commit = get_revision(rev))) {
 192                struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 193                ctx.date_mode = rev->date_mode;
 194                strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0);
 195                if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT) {
 196                        if (del)
 197                                strbuf_addstr(&sb, del);
 198                }
 199                else if (add)
 200                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, add);
 201                format_commit_message(commit, format, &sb, &ctx);
 202                if (reset)
 203                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
 204                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
 205                fprintf(f, "%s", sb.buf);
 206        }
 207        strbuf_release(&sb);
 208}
 209
 210int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 211{
 212        switch (git_config_maybe_bool(opt, arg)) {
 213        case 1:
 214                return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
 215        case 0:
 216                return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
 217        default:
 218                if (!strcmp(arg, "on-demand"))
 219                        return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
 220                die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
 221        }
 222}
 223
 224void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
 225                unsigned char one[20], unsigned char two[20],
 226                unsigned dirty_submodule,
 227                const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
 228{
 229        struct rev_info rev;
 230        struct commit *left = left, *right = right;
 231        const char *message = NULL;
 232        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 233        int fast_forward = 0, fast_backward = 0;
 234
 235        if (is_null_sha1(two))
 236                message = "(submodule deleted)";
 237        else if (add_submodule_odb(path))
 238                message = "(not checked out)";
 239        else if (is_null_sha1(one))
 240                message = "(new submodule)";
 241        else if (!(left = lookup_commit_reference(one)) ||
 242                 !(right = lookup_commit_reference(two)))
 243                message = "(commits not present)";
 244
 245        if (!message &&
 246            prepare_submodule_summary(&rev, path, left, right,
 247                                        &fast_forward, &fast_backward))
 248                message = "(revision walker failed)";
 249
 250        if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED)
 251                fprintf(f, "Submodule %s contains untracked content\n", path);
 252        if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
 253                fprintf(f, "Submodule %s contains modified content\n", path);
 254
 255        if (!hashcmp(one, two)) {
 256                strbuf_release(&sb);
 257                return;
 258        }
 259
 260        strbuf_addf(&sb, "Submodule %s %s..", path,
 261                        find_unique_abbrev(one, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 262        if (!fast_backward && !fast_forward)
 263                strbuf_addch(&sb, '.');
 264        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s", find_unique_abbrev(two, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 265        if (message)
 266                strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s\n", message);
 267        else
 268                strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "");
 269        fwrite(sb.buf, sb.len, 1, f);
 270
 271        if (!message) {
 272                print_submodule_summary(&rev, f, del, add, reset);
 273                clear_commit_marks(left, ~0);
 274                clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
 275        }
 276
 277        strbuf_release(&sb);
 278}
 279
 280void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value)
 281{
 282        config_fetch_recurse_submodules = value;
 283}
 284
 285static int is_submodule_commit_present(const char *path, unsigned char sha1[20])
 286{
 287        int is_present = 0;
 288        if (!add_submodule_odb(path) && lookup_commit_reference(sha1)) {
 289                /* Even if the submodule is checked out and the commit is
 290                 * present, make sure it is reachable from a ref. */
 291                struct child_process cp;
 292                const char *argv[] = {"rev-list", "-n", "1", NULL, "--not", "--all", NULL};
 293                struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 294
 295                argv[3] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
 296                memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 297                cp.argv = argv;
 298                cp.env = local_repo_env;
 299                cp.git_cmd = 1;
 300                cp.no_stdin = 1;
 301                cp.out = -1;
 302                cp.dir = path;
 303                if (!run_command(&cp) && !strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024))
 304                        is_present = 1;
 305
 306                close(cp.out);
 307                strbuf_release(&buf);
 308        }
 309        return is_present;
 310}
 311
 312static void submodule_collect_changed_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 313                                         struct diff_options *options,
 314                                         void *data)
 315{
 316        int i;
 317        for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 318                struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
 319                if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
 320                        continue;
 321
 322                if (S_ISGITLINK(p->one->mode)) {
 323                        /* NEEDSWORK: We should honor the name configured in
 324                         * the .gitmodules file of the commit we are examining
 325                         * here to be able to correctly follow submodules
 326                         * being moved around. */
 327                        struct string_list_item *path;
 328                        path = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, p->two->path);
 329                        if (!path && !is_submodule_commit_present(p->two->path, p->two->sha1))
 330                                string_list_append(&changed_submodule_paths, xstrdup(p->two->path));
 331                } else {
 332                        /* Submodule is new or was moved here */
 333                        /* NEEDSWORK: When the .git directories of submodules
 334                         * live inside the superprojects .git directory some
 335                         * day we should fetch new submodules directly into
 336                         * that location too when config or options request
 337                         * that so they can be checked out from there. */
 338                        continue;
 339                }
 340        }
 341}
 342
 343void check_for_new_submodule_commits(unsigned char new_sha1[20])
 344{
 345        struct rev_info rev;
 346        struct commit *commit;
 347        const char *argv[] = {NULL, NULL, "--not", "--all", NULL};
 348        int argc = ARRAY_SIZE(argv) - 1;
 349
 350        init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
 351        argv[1] = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(new_sha1));
 352        setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
 353        if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
 354                die("revision walk setup failed");
 355
 356        /*
 357         * Collect all submodules (whether checked out or not) for which new
 358         * commits have been recorded upstream in "changed_submodule_paths".
 359         */
 360        while ((commit = get_revision(&rev))) {
 361                struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
 362                while (parent) {
 363                        struct diff_options diff_opts;
 364                        diff_setup(&diff_opts);
 365                        DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
 366                        diff_opts.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 367                        diff_opts.format_callback = submodule_collect_changed_cb;
 368                        if (diff_setup_done(&diff_opts) < 0)
 369                                die("diff_setup_done failed");
 370                        diff_tree_sha1(parent->item->object.sha1, commit->object.sha1, "", &diff_opts);
 371                        diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
 372                        diff_flush(&diff_opts);
 373                        parent = parent->next;
 374                }
 375        }
 376        free((char *)argv[1]);
 377}
 378
 379int fetch_populated_submodules(int num_options, const char **options,
 380                               const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
 381                               int quiet)
 382{
 383        int i, result = 0, argc = 0, default_argc;
 384        struct child_process cp;
 385        const char **argv;
 386        struct string_list_item *name_for_path;
 387        const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 388        if (!work_tree)
 389                goto out;
 390
 391        if (!the_index.initialized)
 392                if (read_cache() < 0)
 393                        die("index file corrupt");
 394
 395        /* 6: "fetch" (options) --recurse-submodules-default default "--submodule-prefix" prefix NULL */
 396        argv = xcalloc(num_options + 6, sizeof(const char *));
 397        argv[argc++] = "fetch";
 398        for (i = 0; i < num_options; i++)
 399                argv[argc++] = options[i];
 400        argv[argc++] = "--recurse-submodules-default";
 401        default_argc = argc++;
 402        argv[argc++] = "--submodule-prefix";
 403
 404        memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 405        cp.argv = argv;
 406        cp.env = local_repo_env;
 407        cp.git_cmd = 1;
 408        cp.no_stdin = 1;
 409
 410        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 411                struct strbuf submodule_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 412                struct strbuf submodule_git_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 413                struct strbuf submodule_prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
 414                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 415                const char *git_dir, *name, *default_argv;
 416
 417                if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 418                        continue;
 419
 420                name = ce->name;
 421                name_for_path = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_name_for_path, ce->name);
 422                if (name_for_path)
 423                        name = name_for_path->util;
 424
 425                default_argv = "yes";
 426                if (command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT) {
 427                        struct string_list_item *fetch_recurse_submodules_option;
 428                        fetch_recurse_submodules_option = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&config_fetch_recurse_submodules_for_name, name);
 429                        if (fetch_recurse_submodules_option) {
 430                                if ((intptr_t)fetch_recurse_submodules_option->util == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
 431                                        continue;
 432                                if ((intptr_t)fetch_recurse_submodules_option->util == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
 433                                        if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
 434                                                continue;
 435                                        default_argv = "on-demand";
 436                                }
 437                        } else {
 438                                if (config_fetch_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
 439                                        continue;
 440                                if (config_fetch_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
 441                                        if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
 442                                                continue;
 443                                        default_argv = "on-demand";
 444                                }
 445                        }
 446                } else if (command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
 447                        if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
 448                                continue;
 449                        default_argv = "on-demand";
 450                }
 451
 452                strbuf_addf(&submodule_path, "%s/%s", work_tree, ce->name);
 453                strbuf_addf(&submodule_git_dir, "%s/.git", submodule_path.buf);
 454                strbuf_addf(&submodule_prefix, "%s%s/", prefix, ce->name);
 455                git_dir = read_gitfile_gently(submodule_git_dir.buf);
 456                if (!git_dir)
 457                        git_dir = submodule_git_dir.buf;
 458                if (is_directory(git_dir)) {
 459                        if (!quiet)
 460                                printf("Fetching submodule %s%s\n", prefix, ce->name);
 461                        cp.dir = submodule_path.buf;
 462                        argv[default_argc] = default_argv;
 463                        argv[argc] = submodule_prefix.buf;
 464                        if (run_command(&cp))
 465                                result = 1;
 466                }
 467                strbuf_release(&submodule_path);
 468                strbuf_release(&submodule_git_dir);
 469                strbuf_release(&submodule_prefix);
 470        }
 471        free(argv);
 472out:
 473        string_list_clear(&changed_submodule_paths, 1);
 474        return result;
 475}
 476
 477unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked)
 478{
 479        ssize_t len;
 480        struct child_process cp;
 481        const char *argv[] = {
 482                "status",
 483                "--porcelain",
 484                NULL,
 485                NULL,
 486        };
 487        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 488        unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
 489        const char *line, *next_line;
 490        const char *git_dir;
 491
 492        strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/.git", path);
 493        git_dir = read_gitfile_gently(buf.buf);
 494        if (!git_dir)
 495                git_dir = buf.buf;
 496        if (!is_directory(git_dir)) {
 497                strbuf_release(&buf);
 498                /* The submodule is not checked out, so it is not modified */
 499                return 0;
 500
 501        }
 502        strbuf_reset(&buf);
 503
 504        if (ignore_untracked)
 505                argv[2] = "-uno";
 506
 507        memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
 508        cp.argv = argv;
 509        cp.env = local_repo_env;
 510        cp.git_cmd = 1;
 511        cp.no_stdin = 1;
 512        cp.out = -1;
 513        cp.dir = path;
 514        if (start_command(&cp))
 515                die("Could not run git status --porcelain");
 516
 517        len = strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024);
 518        line = buf.buf;
 519        while (len > 2) {
 520                if ((line[0] == '?') && (line[1] == '?')) {
 521                        dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED;
 522                        if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
 523                                break;
 524                } else {
 525                        dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED;
 526                        if (ignore_untracked ||
 527                            (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED))
 528                                break;
 529                }
 530                next_line = strchr(line, '\n');
 531                if (!next_line)
 532                        break;
 533                next_line++;
 534                len -= (next_line - line);
 535                line = next_line;
 536        }
 537        close(cp.out);
 538
 539        if (finish_command(&cp))
 540                die("git status --porcelain failed");
 541
 542        strbuf_release(&buf);
 543        return dirty_submodule;
 544}
 545
 546static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
 547                struct commit *a, struct commit *b)
 548{
 549        int i, j;
 550        struct object_array merges;
 551        struct commit *commit;
 552        int contains_another;
 553
 554        char merged_revision[42];
 555        const char *rev_args[] = { "rev-list", "--merges", "--ancestry-path",
 556                                   "--all", merged_revision, NULL };
 557        struct rev_info revs;
 558        struct setup_revision_opt rev_opts;
 559
 560        memset(&merges, 0, sizeof(merges));
 561        memset(result, 0, sizeof(struct object_array));
 562        memset(&rev_opts, 0, sizeof(rev_opts));
 563
 564        /* get all revisions that merge commit a */
 565        snprintf(merged_revision, sizeof(merged_revision), "^%s",
 566                        sha1_to_hex(a->object.sha1));
 567        init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
 568        rev_opts.submodule = path;
 569        setup_revisions(sizeof(rev_args)/sizeof(char *)-1, rev_args, &revs, &rev_opts);
 570
 571        /* save all revisions from the above list that contain b */
 572        if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 573                die("revision walk setup failed");
 574        while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
 575                struct object *o = &(commit->object);
 576                if (in_merge_bases(b, &commit, 1))
 577                        add_object_array(o, NULL, &merges);
 578        }
 579
 580        /* Now we've got all merges that contain a and b. Prune all
 581         * merges that contain another found merge and save them in
 582         * result.
 583         */
 584        for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++) {
 585                struct commit *m1 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item;
 586
 587                contains_another = 0;
 588                for (j = 0; j < merges.nr; j++) {
 589                        struct commit *m2 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[j].item;
 590                        if (i != j && in_merge_bases(m2, &m1, 1)) {
 591                                contains_another = 1;
 592                                break;
 593                        }
 594                }
 595
 596                if (!contains_another)
 597                        add_object_array(merges.objects[i].item,
 598                                         merges.objects[i].name, result);
 599        }
 600
 601        free(merges.objects);
 602        return result->nr;
 603}
 604
 605static void print_commit(struct commit *commit)
 606{
 607        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 608        struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 609        ctx.date_mode = DATE_NORMAL;
 610        format_commit_message(commit, " %h: %m %s", &sb, &ctx);
 611        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", sb.buf);
 612        strbuf_release(&sb);
 613}
 614
 615#define MERGE_WARNING(path, msg) \
 616        warning("Failed to merge submodule %s (%s)", path, msg);
 617
 618int merge_submodule(unsigned char result[20], const char *path,
 619                    const unsigned char base[20], const unsigned char a[20],
 620                    const unsigned char b[20])
 621{
 622        struct commit *commit_base, *commit_a, *commit_b;
 623        int parent_count;
 624        struct object_array merges;
 625
 626        int i;
 627
 628        /* store a in result in case we fail */
 629        hashcpy(result, a);
 630
 631        /* we can not handle deletion conflicts */
 632        if (is_null_sha1(base))
 633                return 0;
 634        if (is_null_sha1(a))
 635                return 0;
 636        if (is_null_sha1(b))
 637                return 0;
 638
 639        if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
 640                MERGE_WARNING(path, "not checked out");
 641                return 0;
 642        }
 643
 644        if (!(commit_base = lookup_commit_reference(base)) ||
 645            !(commit_a = lookup_commit_reference(a)) ||
 646            !(commit_b = lookup_commit_reference(b))) {
 647                MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits not present");
 648                return 0;
 649        }
 650
 651        /* check whether both changes are forward */
 652        if (!in_merge_bases(commit_base, &commit_a, 1) ||
 653            !in_merge_bases(commit_base, &commit_b, 1)) {
 654                MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits don't follow merge-base");
 655                return 0;
 656        }
 657
 658        /* Case #1: a is contained in b or vice versa */
 659        if (in_merge_bases(commit_a, &commit_b, 1)) {
 660                hashcpy(result, b);
 661                return 1;
 662        }
 663        if (in_merge_bases(commit_b, &commit_a, 1)) {
 664                hashcpy(result, a);
 665                return 1;
 666        }
 667
 668        /*
 669         * Case #2: There are one or more merges that contain a and b in
 670         * the submodule. If there is only one, then present it as a
 671         * suggestion to the user, but leave it marked unmerged so the
 672         * user needs to confirm the resolution.
 673         */
 674
 675        /* find commit which merges them */
 676        parent_count = find_first_merges(&merges, path, commit_a, commit_b);
 677        switch (parent_count) {
 678        case 0:
 679                MERGE_WARNING(path, "merge following commits not found");
 680                break;
 681
 682        case 1:
 683                MERGE_WARNING(path, "not fast-forward");
 684                fprintf(stderr, "Found a possible merge resolution "
 685                                "for the submodule:\n");
 686                print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[0].item);
 687                fprintf(stderr,
 688                        "If this is correct simply add it to the index "
 689                        "for example\n"
 690                        "by using:\n\n"
 691                        "  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n\n"
 692                        "which will accept this suggestion.\n",
 693                        sha1_to_hex(merges.objects[0].item->sha1), path);
 694                break;
 695
 696        default:
 697                MERGE_WARNING(path, "multiple merges found");
 698                for (i = 0; i < merges.nr; i++)
 699                        print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item);
 700        }
 701
 702        free(merges.objects);
 703        return 0;
 704}