1#ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
2#define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
3
4#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
5
6
7/* Derived from Linux "Features Test Macro" header
8 * Convenience macros to test the versions of gcc (or
9 * a compatible compiler).
10 * Use them like this:
11 * #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
12 * ... code requiring gcc 2.8 or later ...
13 * #endif
14*/
15#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
16# define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
17 ((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
18#else
19 #define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
20#endif
21
22
23#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
24/*
25 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
26 */
27#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
28# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
29#elif defined(__GNUC__)
30# if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
31# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
32# else
33# define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
34# endif
35#endif
36
37/*
38 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
39 */
40#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
41# define FLEX_ARRAY 1
42#endif
43#endif
44
45
46/*
47 * BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
48 * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
49 *
50 * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
51 * by the compiler. This can be used in an expression: its value is "0".
52 *
53 * Example:
54 * #define foo_to_char(foo) \
55 * ((char *)(foo) \
56 * + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
57 */
58#define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \
59 (sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
60
61#if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
62 /* &arr[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
63# define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) \
64 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(arr), \
65 __typeof__(&(arr)[0])))
66#else
67# define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) 0
68#endif
69/*
70 * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array
71 * <at> x: the array whose size you want.
72 *
73 * This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or
74 * function parameters. With correct compiler support, such usage
75 * will cause a build error (see the build_assert_or_zero macro).
76 */
77#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]) + BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(x))
78
79#define bitsizeof(x) (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
80
81#define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
82 (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
83
84#define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
85 (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
86
87/*
88 * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
89 * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
90 *
91 * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
92 */
93#define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
94 ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
95
96#define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
97 ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
98
99/*
100 * Returns true if the multiplication of "a" and "b" will
101 * overflow. The types of "a" and "b" must match and must be unsigned.
102 * Note that this macro evaluates "a" twice!
103 */
104#define unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b) \
105 ((a) && (b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) / (a))
106
107#ifdef __GNUC__
108#define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
109#else
110#define TYPEOF(x)
111#endif
112
113#define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
114#define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
115
116#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
117
118/* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
119#define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
120
121#if defined(__sun__)
122 /*
123 * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
124 * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
125 * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6. Also on Solaris,
126 * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
127 * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
128 */
129# if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
130# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
131# else
132# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
133# endif
134#elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
135 !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
136 !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__) && \
137 !defined(__CYGWIN__)
138#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
139#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
140#endif
141#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
142#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
143#define _BSD_SOURCE 1
144#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
145#define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
146#define _SGI_SOURCE 1
147
148#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
149# if !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
150# define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
151# endif
152#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
153#include <winsock2.h>
154#include <windows.h>
155#define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
156#endif
157
158#include <unistd.h>
159#include <stdio.h>
160#include <sys/stat.h>
161#include <fcntl.h>
162#include <stddef.h>
163#include <stdlib.h>
164#include <stdarg.h>
165#include <string.h>
166#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
167#include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
168#endif
169#include <errno.h>
170#include <limits.h>
171#ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
172#include <sys/param.h>
173#endif
174#include <sys/types.h>
175#include <dirent.h>
176#include <sys/time.h>
177#include <time.h>
178#include <signal.h>
179#include <assert.h>
180#include <regex.h>
181#include <utime.h>
182#include <syslog.h>
183#ifndef NO_SYS_POLL_H
184#include <sys/poll.h>
185#else
186#include <poll.h>
187#endif
188#ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
189#include <sys/sysctl.h>
190#endif
191
192#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
193#include "compat/cygwin.h"
194#endif
195#if defined(__MINGW32__)
196/* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
197#include "compat/mingw.h"
198#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
199#include "compat/msvc.h"
200#else
201#include <sys/utsname.h>
202#include <sys/wait.h>
203#include <sys/resource.h>
204#include <sys/socket.h>
205#include <sys/ioctl.h>
206#include <termios.h>
207#ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
208#include <sys/select.h>
209#endif
210#include <netinet/in.h>
211#include <netinet/tcp.h>
212#include <arpa/inet.h>
213#include <netdb.h>
214#include <pwd.h>
215#include <sys/un.h>
216#ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
217#include <inttypes.h>
218#else
219#include <stdint.h>
220#endif
221#ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
222/*
223 * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the safe bet, however
224 * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
225 * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
226 * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
227 * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
228 */
229typedef long intptr_t;
230typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
231#endif
232#undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
233#include <grp.h>
234#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
235#endif
236
237/* used on Mac OS X */
238#ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
239#include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
240#else
241#define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
242#define precompose_argv(c,v)
243#define probe_utf8_pathname_composition()
244#endif
245
246#ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
247#define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
248extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
249#endif
250
251#ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
252struct itimerval {
253 struct timeval it_interval;
254 struct timeval it_value;
255};
256#endif
257
258#ifdef NO_SETITIMER
259#define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
260#endif
261
262#ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
263#include <libgen.h>
264#else
265#define basename gitbasename
266extern char *gitbasename(char *);
267#define dirname gitdirname
268extern char *gitdirname(char *);
269#endif
270
271#ifndef NO_ICONV
272#include <iconv.h>
273#endif
274
275#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
276#ifdef __APPLE__
277#define __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY 0
278#include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
279#undef DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
280#define DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
281#undef __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY
282#endif
283#include <openssl/ssl.h>
284#include <openssl/err.h>
285#endif
286
287#ifdef HAVE_SYSINFO
288# include <sys/sysinfo.h>
289#endif
290
291/* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
292 * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
293 */
294#ifndef NI_MAXHOST
295#define NI_MAXHOST 1025
296#endif
297
298#ifndef NI_MAXSERV
299#define NI_MAXSERV 32
300#endif
301
302/* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
303 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
304 */
305#ifndef PATH_MAX
306#define PATH_MAX 4096
307#endif
308
309#ifndef PRIuMAX
310#define PRIuMAX "llu"
311#endif
312
313#ifndef SCNuMAX
314#define SCNuMAX PRIuMAX
315#endif
316
317#ifndef PRIu32
318#define PRIu32 "u"
319#endif
320
321#ifndef PRIx32
322#define PRIx32 "x"
323#endif
324
325#ifndef PRIo32
326#define PRIo32 "o"
327#endif
328
329typedef uintmax_t timestamp_t;
330#define PRItime PRIuMAX
331#define parse_timestamp strtoumax
332#define TIME_MAX UINTMAX_MAX
333
334#ifndef PATH_SEP
335#define PATH_SEP ':'
336#endif
337
338#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
339#include <paths.h>
340#endif
341#ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
342#define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
343#endif
344
345#ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
346static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
347{
348 return 0;
349}
350#define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
351#endif
352
353#ifndef skip_dos_drive_prefix
354static inline int git_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
355{
356 return 0;
357}
358#define skip_dos_drive_prefix git_skip_dos_drive_prefix
359#endif
360
361#ifndef is_dir_sep
362static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
363{
364 return c == '/';
365}
366#define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
367#endif
368
369#ifndef offset_1st_component
370static inline int git_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
371{
372 return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
373}
374#define offset_1st_component git_offset_1st_component
375#endif
376
377#ifndef find_last_dir_sep
378static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
379{
380 return strrchr(path, '/');
381}
382#define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
383#endif
384
385#if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
386#define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
387#define NORETURN_PTR
388#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
389#define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
390#define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
391#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
392#define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
393#define NORETURN_PTR
394#else
395#define NORETURN
396#define NORETURN_PTR
397#ifndef __GNUC__
398#ifndef __attribute__
399#define __attribute__(x)
400#endif
401#endif
402#endif
403
404/* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
405#if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
406#define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
407#else
408#define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
409#endif
410
411#define MAYBE_UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
412
413#include "compat/bswap.h"
414
415#include "wildmatch.h"
416
417struct strbuf;
418
419/* General helper functions */
420extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
421extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
422extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
423extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
424extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
425extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
426extern int error_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
427extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
428extern void warning_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
429
430#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
431#ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
432#include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
433#else
434#include <openssl/evp.h>
435#include <openssl/hmac.h>
436#endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
437#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
438#endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
439
440/*
441 * Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
442 * gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
443 * because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
444 * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
445 * using the function as usual.
446 */
447#if defined(__GNUC__)
448static inline int const_error(void)
449{
450 return -1;
451}
452#define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
453#define error_errno(...) (error_errno(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
454#endif
455
456extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
457extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
458extern void (*get_error_routine(void))(const char *err, va_list params);
459extern void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params));
460extern void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params);
461extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
462
463extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
464extern int istarts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
465
466/*
467 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
468 * The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
469 * the string right after the prefix).
470 *
471 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "out" untouched.
472 *
473 * Examples:
474 *
475 * [extract branch name, fail if not a branch]
476 * if (!skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &branch)
477 * return -1;
478 *
479 * [skip prefix if present, otherwise use whole string]
480 * skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name);
481 */
482static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
483 const char **out)
484{
485 do {
486 if (!*prefix) {
487 *out = str;
488 return 1;
489 }
490 } while (*str++ == *prefix++);
491 return 0;
492}
493
494/*
495 * If the string "str" is the same as the string in "prefix", then the "arg"
496 * parameter is set to the "def" parameter and 1 is returned.
497 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix" and then a
498 * "=" sign, then the "arg" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix) + 1"
499 * (i.e., to the point in the string right after the prefix and the "=" sign),
500 * and 1 is returned.
501 *
502 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "arg" untouched.
503 *
504 * When we accept both a "--key" and a "--key=<val>" option, this function
505 * can be used instead of !strcmp(arg, "--key") and then
506 * skip_prefix(arg, "--key=", &arg) to parse such an option.
507 */
508int skip_to_optional_arg_default(const char *str, const char *prefix,
509 const char **arg, const char *def);
510
511static inline int skip_to_optional_arg(const char *str, const char *prefix,
512 const char **arg)
513{
514 return skip_to_optional_arg_default(str, prefix, arg, "");
515}
516
517/*
518 * Like skip_prefix, but promises never to read past "len" bytes of the input
519 * buffer, and returns the remaining number of bytes in "out" via "outlen".
520 */
521static inline int skip_prefix_mem(const char *buf, size_t len,
522 const char *prefix,
523 const char **out, size_t *outlen)
524{
525 size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
526 if (prefix_len <= len && !memcmp(buf, prefix, prefix_len)) {
527 *out = buf + prefix_len;
528 *outlen = len - prefix_len;
529 return 1;
530 }
531 return 0;
532}
533
534/*
535 * If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
536 * from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
537 */
538static inline int strip_suffix_mem(const char *buf, size_t *len,
539 const char *suffix)
540{
541 size_t suflen = strlen(suffix);
542 if (*len < suflen || memcmp(buf + (*len - suflen), suffix, suflen))
543 return 0;
544 *len -= suflen;
545 return 1;
546}
547
548/*
549 * If str ends with suffix, return 1 and set *len to the size of the string
550 * without the suffix. Otherwise, return 0 and set *len to the size of the
551 * string.
552 *
553 * Note that we do _not_ NUL-terminate str to the new length.
554 */
555static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix, size_t *len)
556{
557 *len = strlen(str);
558 return strip_suffix_mem(str, len, suffix);
559}
560
561static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
562{
563 size_t len;
564 return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
565}
566
567#define SWAP(a, b) do { \
568 void *_swap_a_ptr = &(a); \
569 void *_swap_b_ptr = &(b); \
570 unsigned char _swap_buffer[sizeof(a)]; \
571 memcpy(_swap_buffer, _swap_a_ptr, sizeof(a)); \
572 memcpy(_swap_a_ptr, _swap_b_ptr, sizeof(a) + \
573 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(a) == sizeof(b))); \
574 memcpy(_swap_b_ptr, _swap_buffer, sizeof(a)); \
575} while (0)
576
577#if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
578
579#ifndef PROT_READ
580#define PROT_READ 1
581#define PROT_WRITE 2
582#define MAP_PRIVATE 1
583#endif
584
585#define mmap git_mmap
586#define munmap git_munmap
587extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
588extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
589
590#else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
591
592#include <sys/mman.h>
593
594#endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
595
596#ifdef NO_MMAP
597
598/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
599#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
600
601#else /* NO_MMAP */
602
603/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
604#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
605 (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
606 ? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
607 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
608
609#endif /* NO_MMAP */
610
611#ifndef MAP_FAILED
612#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
613#endif
614
615#ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
616#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
617#else
618#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
619#endif
620
621#ifdef NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
622#undef S_IFMT
623#undef S_IFREG
624#undef S_IFDIR
625#undef S_IFLNK
626#undef S_IFBLK
627#undef S_IFCHR
628#undef S_IFIFO
629#undef S_IFSOCK
630#define S_IFMT 0170000
631#define S_IFREG 0100000
632#define S_IFDIR 0040000
633#define S_IFLNK 0120000
634#define S_IFBLK 0060000
635#define S_IFCHR 0020000
636#define S_IFIFO 0010000
637#define S_IFSOCK 0140000
638#ifdef stat
639#undef stat
640#endif
641#define stat(path, buf) git_stat(path, buf)
642extern int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
643#ifdef fstat
644#undef fstat
645#endif
646#define fstat(fd, buf) git_fstat(fd, buf)
647extern int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
648#ifdef lstat
649#undef lstat
650#endif
651#define lstat(path, buf) git_lstat(path, buf)
652extern int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
653#endif
654
655#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
656 ((1024L * 1024L) * (size_t)(sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? (32 * 1024L * 1024L) : 256))
657
658#ifdef NO_PREAD
659#define pread git_pread
660extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
661#endif
662/*
663 * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
664 * This function is used in compat/pread.c. But we can't include
665 * cache.h there.
666 */
667extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
668
669#ifdef NO_SETENV
670#define setenv gitsetenv
671extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
672#endif
673
674#ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
675#define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
676extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
677#endif
678
679#ifdef NO_UNSETENV
680#define unsetenv gitunsetenv
681extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
682#endif
683
684#ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
685#define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
686extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
687#endif
688
689#ifdef NO_STRLCPY
690#define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
691extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
692#endif
693
694#ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
695#define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
696extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
697#define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
698extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
699#endif
700
701#ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
702#define hstrerror githstrerror
703extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
704#endif
705
706#ifdef NO_MEMMEM
707#define memmem gitmemmem
708void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
709 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
710#endif
711
712#ifdef OVERRIDE_STRDUP
713#ifdef strdup
714#undef strdup
715#endif
716#define strdup gitstrdup
717char *gitstrdup(const char *s);
718#endif
719
720#ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
721#define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
722#endif
723
724#ifndef O_CLOEXEC
725#define O_CLOEXEC 0
726#endif
727
728#ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
729# if !defined(SUPPRESS_FOPEN_REDEFINITION)
730# ifdef fopen
731# undef fopen
732# endif
733# define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
734# endif
735extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
736#endif
737
738#ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
739#ifdef snprintf
740#undef snprintf
741#endif
742#define snprintf git_snprintf
743extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
744 const char *format, ...);
745#ifdef vsnprintf
746#undef vsnprintf
747#endif
748#define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
749extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
750 const char *format, va_list ap);
751#endif
752
753#ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
754#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
755#define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
756#endif
757#endif
758
759#ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
760#define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
761static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
762{
763 while (*s && *s != c)
764 s++;
765 return (char *)s;
766}
767#endif
768
769#ifdef NO_INET_PTON
770int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
771#endif
772
773#ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
774const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
775#endif
776
777#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
778#define atexit git_atexit
779extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
780#endif
781
782typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
783extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
784
785static inline size_t st_add(size_t a, size_t b)
786{
787 if (unsigned_add_overflows(a, b))
788 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" + %"PRIuMAX,
789 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
790 return a + b;
791}
792#define st_add3(a,b,c) st_add(st_add((a),(b)),(c))
793#define st_add4(a,b,c,d) st_add(st_add3((a),(b),(c)),(d))
794
795static inline size_t st_mult(size_t a, size_t b)
796{
797 if (unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b))
798 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" * %"PRIuMAX,
799 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
800 return a * b;
801}
802
803static inline size_t st_sub(size_t a, size_t b)
804{
805 if (a < b)
806 die("size_t underflow: %"PRIuMAX" - %"PRIuMAX,
807 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
808 return a - b;
809}
810
811#ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
812# include <alloca.h>
813# define xalloca(size) (alloca(size))
814# define xalloca_free(p) do {} while (0)
815#else
816# define xalloca(size) (xmalloc(size))
817# define xalloca_free(p) (free(p))
818#endif
819extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
820extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
821extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
822extern void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
823extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
824extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
825extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
826extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
827extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
828extern void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
829extern int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
830extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
831extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
832extern ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
833extern int xdup(int fd);
834extern FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
835extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
836extern int xmkstemp(char *temp_filename);
837extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *temp_filename, int mode);
838extern char *xgetcwd(void);
839extern FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
840extern FILE *fopen_or_warn(const char *path, const char *mode);
841
842/*
843 * FREE_AND_NULL(ptr) is like free(ptr) followed by ptr = NULL. Note
844 * that ptr is used twice, so don't pass e.g. ptr++.
845 */
846#define FREE_AND_NULL(p) do { free(p); (p) = NULL; } while (0)
847
848#define ALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xmalloc(st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
849#define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
850
851#define COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n) copy_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
852 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
853static inline void copy_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
854{
855 if (n)
856 memcpy(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
857}
858
859#define MOVE_ARRAY(dst, src, n) move_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
860 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
861static inline void move_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
862{
863 if (n)
864 memmove(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
865}
866
867/*
868 * These functions help you allocate structs with flex arrays, and copy
869 * the data directly into the array. For example, if you had:
870 *
871 * struct foo {
872 * int bar;
873 * char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
874 * };
875 *
876 * you can do:
877 *
878 * struct foo *f;
879 * FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(f, name, src, len);
880 *
881 * to allocate a "foo" with the contents of "src" in the "name" field.
882 * The resulting struct is automatically zero'd, and the flex-array field
883 * is NUL-terminated (whether the incoming src buffer was or not).
884 *
885 * The FLEXPTR_* variants operate on structs that don't use flex-arrays,
886 * but do want to store a pointer to some extra data in the same allocated
887 * block. For example, if you have:
888 *
889 * struct foo {
890 * char *name;
891 * int bar;
892 * };
893 *
894 * you can do:
895 *
896 * struct foo *f;
897 * FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(f, name, src);
898 *
899 * and "name" will point to a block of memory after the struct, which will be
900 * freed along with the struct (but the pointer can be repointed anywhere).
901 *
902 * The *_STR variants accept a string parameter rather than a ptr/len
903 * combination.
904 *
905 * Note that these macros will evaluate the first parameter multiple
906 * times, and it must be assignable as an lvalue.
907 */
908#define FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(x, flexname, buf, len) do { \
909 size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
910 (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
911 memcpy((void *)(x)->flexname, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
912} while (0)
913#define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, ptrname, buf, len) do { \
914 size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
915 (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
916 memcpy((x) + 1, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
917 (x)->ptrname = (void *)((x)+1); \
918} while(0)
919#define FLEX_ALLOC_STR(x, flexname, str) \
920 FLEX_ALLOC_MEM((x), flexname, (str), strlen(str))
921#define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(x, ptrname, str) \
922 FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM((x), ptrname, (str), strlen(str))
923
924static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
925{
926 return str ? xstrdup(str) : NULL;
927}
928
929static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
930{
931 size_t size = (size_t) len;
932
933 if (len != (off_t) size)
934 die("Cannot handle files this big");
935 return size;
936}
937
938__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
939extern int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
940
941#ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
942#define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
943#endif
944
945extern int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len);
946
947/* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
948extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
949
950/* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
951#undef isascii
952#undef isspace
953#undef isdigit
954#undef isalpha
955#undef isalnum
956#undef isprint
957#undef islower
958#undef isupper
959#undef tolower
960#undef toupper
961#undef iscntrl
962#undef ispunct
963#undef isxdigit
964
965extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
966#define GIT_SPACE 0x01
967#define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
968#define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
969#define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
970#define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
971#define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
972#define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
973#define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
974#define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
975#define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
976#define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
977#define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
978#define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
979#define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
980#define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
981#define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
982#define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
983#define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
984#define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
985#define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
986#define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
987 GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
988#define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
989#define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
990#define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
991#define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
992
993static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
994{
995 if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
996 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
997 return x;
998}
999
1000static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
1001{
1002 if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
1003 return 0;
1004
1005 if (is_lower)
1006 return (x & 0x20) != 0;
1007 else
1008 return (x & 0x20) == 0;
1009}
1010
1011/*
1012 * Like skip_prefix, but compare case-insensitively. Note that the comparison
1013 * is done via tolower(), so it is strictly ASCII (no multi-byte characters or
1014 * locale-specific conversions).
1015 */
1016static inline int skip_iprefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
1017 const char **out)
1018{
1019 do {
1020 if (!*prefix) {
1021 *out = str;
1022 return 1;
1023 }
1024 } while (tolower(*str++) == tolower(*prefix++));
1025 return 0;
1026}
1027
1028static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
1029{
1030 unsigned long ul;
1031 char *p;
1032
1033 errno = 0;
1034 /* negative values would be accepted by strtoul */
1035 if (strchr(s, '-'))
1036 return -1;
1037 ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
1038 if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
1039 return -1;
1040 *result = ul;
1041 return 0;
1042}
1043
1044static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
1045{
1046 long ul;
1047 char *p;
1048
1049 errno = 0;
1050 ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
1051 if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
1052 return -1;
1053 *result = ul;
1054 return 0;
1055}
1056
1057#ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
1058void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1059 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
1060#define qsort git_qsort
1061#endif
1062
1063#define QSORT(base, n, compar) sane_qsort((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar)
1064static inline void sane_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1065 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *))
1066{
1067 if (nmemb > 1)
1068 qsort(base, nmemb, size, compar);
1069}
1070
1071#ifndef HAVE_ISO_QSORT_S
1072int git_qsort_s(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1073 int (*compar)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *ctx);
1074#define qsort_s git_qsort_s
1075#endif
1076
1077#define QSORT_S(base, n, compar, ctx) do { \
1078 if (qsort_s((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar, ctx)) \
1079 BUG("qsort_s() failed"); \
1080} while (0)
1081
1082#ifndef REG_STARTEND
1083#error "Git requires REG_STARTEND support. Compile with NO_REGEX=NeedsStartEnd"
1084#endif
1085
1086static inline int regexec_buf(const regex_t *preg, const char *buf, size_t size,
1087 size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags)
1088{
1089 assert(nmatch > 0 && pmatch);
1090 pmatch[0].rm_so = 0;
1091 pmatch[0].rm_eo = size;
1092 return regexec(preg, buf, nmatch, pmatch, eflags | REG_STARTEND);
1093}
1094
1095#ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
1096# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
1097#else
1098# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
1099#endif
1100
1101#ifdef NO_NSEC
1102#undef USE_NSEC
1103#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1104#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1105#else
1106#ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
1107#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
1108#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
1109#else
1110#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
1111#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
1112#endif
1113#endif
1114
1115#ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
1116#define fstat_is_reliable() 0
1117#else
1118#define fstat_is_reliable() 1
1119#endif
1120
1121#ifndef va_copy
1122/*
1123 * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
1124 * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
1125 * many systems. But let's try to be more portable.
1126 */
1127#ifdef __va_copy
1128#define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
1129#else
1130#define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
1131#endif
1132#endif
1133
1134#if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS)
1135#define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
1136#endif
1137
1138/* usage.c: only to be used for testing BUG() implementation (see test-tool) */
1139extern int BUG_exit_code;
1140
1141#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
1142__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))) NORETURN
1143void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
1144#define BUG(...) BUG_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
1145#else
1146__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))) NORETURN
1147void BUG(const char *fmt, ...);
1148#endif
1149
1150/*
1151 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1152 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
1153 * not exist.
1154 */
1155int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
1156 /*
1157 * Tries to unlink file. Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
1158 * or the file already didn't exist. Returns -1 and
1159 * appends a message to err suitable for
1160 * 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
1161 */
1162int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
1163/*
1164 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1165 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
1166 * not exist.
1167 */
1168int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
1169/*
1170 * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
1171 * the supplied file mode.
1172 */
1173int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
1174
1175/*
1176 * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
1177 * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
1178 */
1179#define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
1180int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1181int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1182
1183/* Warn on an inaccessible file if errno indicates this is an error */
1184int warn_on_fopen_errors(const char *path);
1185
1186#ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
1187struct tm *git_gmtime(const time_t *);
1188struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
1189#define gmtime git_gmtime
1190#define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r
1191#endif
1192
1193#if !defined(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N) && defined(__GNUC__)
1194#define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N 1
1195#endif
1196
1197#ifndef SHELL_PATH
1198# define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
1199#endif
1200
1201#ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
1202#define flockfile(fh)
1203#define funlockfile(fh)
1204#define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
1205#endif
1206
1207/*
1208 * Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
1209 * contents when we can successfully open it. We can ignore a failure
1210 * to open if such an optional file does not exist, but we do want to
1211 * report a failure in opening for other reasons (e.g. we got an I/O
1212 * error, or the file is there, but we lack the permission to open).
1213 *
1214 * Call this function after seeing an error from open() or fopen() to
1215 * see if the errno indicates a missing file that we can safely ignore.
1216 */
1217static inline int is_missing_file_error(int errno_)
1218{
1219 return (errno_ == ENOENT || errno_ == ENOTDIR);
1220}
1221
1222extern int cmd_main(int, const char **);
1223
1224/*
1225 * You can mark a stack variable with UNLEAK(var) to avoid it being
1226 * reported as a leak by tools like LSAN or valgrind. The argument
1227 * should generally be the variable itself (not its address and not what
1228 * it points to). It's safe to use this on pointers which may already
1229 * have been freed, or on pointers which may still be in use.
1230 *
1231 * Use this _only_ for a variable that leaks by going out of scope at
1232 * program exit (so only from cmd_* functions or their direct helpers).
1233 * Normal functions, especially those which may be called multiple
1234 * times, should actually free their memory. This is only meant as
1235 * an annotation, and does nothing in non-leak-checking builds.
1236 */
1237#ifdef SUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
1238extern void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len);
1239#define UNLEAK(var) unleak_memory(&(var), sizeof(var))
1240#else
1241#define UNLEAK(var) do {} while (0)
1242#endif
1243
1244/*
1245 * This include must come after system headers, since it introduces macros that
1246 * replace system names.
1247 */
1248#include "banned.h"
1249
1250#endif