merge-recursive.con commit merge-recursive: tweak magic band-aid (b9b3eef)
   1/*
   2 * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
   3 * Fredrik Kuivinen.
   4 * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
   5 */
   6#include "advice.h"
   7#include "cache.h"
   8#include "cache-tree.h"
   9#include "commit.h"
  10#include "blob.h"
  11#include "builtin.h"
  12#include "tree-walk.h"
  13#include "diff.h"
  14#include "diffcore.h"
  15#include "tag.h"
  16#include "unpack-trees.h"
  17#include "string-list.h"
  18#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  19#include "ll-merge.h"
  20#include "attr.h"
  21#include "merge-recursive.h"
  22#include "dir.h"
  23#include "submodule.h"
  24
  25static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
  26                                      const char *subtree_shift)
  27{
  28        unsigned char shifted[20];
  29
  30        if (!*subtree_shift) {
  31                shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, 0);
  32        } else {
  33                shift_tree_by(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted,
  34                              subtree_shift);
  35        }
  36        if (!hashcmp(two->object.sha1, shifted))
  37                return two;
  38        return lookup_tree(shifted);
  39}
  40
  41/*
  42 * A virtual commit has (const char *)commit->util set to the name.
  43 */
  44
  45static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
  46{
  47        struct commit *commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit));
  48        commit->tree = tree;
  49        commit->util = (void*)comment;
  50        /* avoid warnings */
  51        commit->object.parsed = 1;
  52        return commit;
  53}
  54
  55/*
  56 * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
  57 * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
  58 */
  59static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
  60{
  61        if (!a && !b)
  62                return 2;
  63        return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
  64}
  65
  66enum rename_type {
  67        RENAME_NORMAL = 0,
  68        RENAME_DELETE,
  69        RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO
  70};
  71
  72struct rename_df_conflict_info {
  73        enum rename_type rename_type;
  74        struct diff_filepair *pair1;
  75        struct diff_filepair *pair2;
  76        const char *branch1;
  77        const char *branch2;
  78        struct stage_data *dst_entry1;
  79        struct stage_data *dst_entry2;
  80};
  81
  82/*
  83 * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
  84 * for these (temporary) data.
  85 */
  86struct stage_data
  87{
  88        struct
  89        {
  90                unsigned mode;
  91                unsigned char sha[20];
  92        } stages[4];
  93        struct rename_df_conflict_info *rename_df_conflict_info;
  94        unsigned processed:1;
  95};
  96
  97static inline void setup_rename_df_conflict_info(enum rename_type rename_type,
  98                                                 struct diff_filepair *pair1,
  99                                                 struct diff_filepair *pair2,
 100                                                 const char *branch1,
 101                                                 const char *branch2,
 102                                                 struct stage_data *dst_entry1,
 103                                                 struct stage_data *dst_entry2)
 104{
 105        struct rename_df_conflict_info *ci = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rename_df_conflict_info));
 106        ci->rename_type = rename_type;
 107        ci->pair1 = pair1;
 108        ci->branch1 = branch1;
 109        ci->branch2 = branch2;
 110
 111        ci->dst_entry1 = dst_entry1;
 112        dst_entry1->rename_df_conflict_info = ci;
 113        dst_entry1->processed = 0;
 114
 115        assert(!pair2 == !dst_entry2);
 116        if (dst_entry2) {
 117                ci->dst_entry2 = dst_entry2;
 118                ci->pair2 = pair2;
 119                dst_entry2->rename_df_conflict_info = ci;
 120                dst_entry2->processed = 0;
 121        }
 122}
 123
 124static int show(struct merge_options *o, int v)
 125{
 126        return (!o->call_depth && o->verbosity >= v) || o->verbosity >= 5;
 127}
 128
 129static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
 130{
 131        if (o->obuf.len) {
 132                fputs(o->obuf.buf, stdout);
 133                strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
 134        }
 135}
 136
 137__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 138static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
 139{
 140        int len;
 141        va_list ap;
 142
 143        if (!show(o, v))
 144                return;
 145
 146        strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, o->call_depth * 2 + 2);
 147        memset(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
 148        strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + o->call_depth * 2);
 149
 150        va_start(ap, fmt);
 151        len = vsnprintf(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&o->obuf), fmt, ap);
 152        va_end(ap);
 153
 154        if (len < 0)
 155                len = 0;
 156        if (len >= strbuf_avail(&o->obuf)) {
 157                strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, len + 2);
 158                va_start(ap, fmt);
 159                len = vsnprintf(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&o->obuf), fmt, ap);
 160                va_end(ap);
 161                if (len >= strbuf_avail(&o->obuf)) {
 162                        die("this should not happen, your snprintf is broken");
 163                }
 164        }
 165        strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + len);
 166        strbuf_add(&o->obuf, "\n", 1);
 167        if (!o->buffer_output)
 168                flush_output(o);
 169}
 170
 171static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
 172{
 173        int i;
 174        flush_output(o);
 175        for (i = o->call_depth; i--;)
 176                fputs("  ", stdout);
 177        if (commit->util)
 178                printf("virtual %s\n", (char *)commit->util);
 179        else {
 180                printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 181                if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
 182                        printf("(bad commit)\n");
 183                else {
 184                        const char *title;
 185                        int len = find_commit_subject(commit->buffer, &title);
 186                        if (len)
 187                                printf("%.*s\n", len, title);
 188                }
 189        }
 190}
 191
 192static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
 193                const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
 194{
 195        struct cache_entry *ce;
 196        ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage, refresh);
 197        if (!ce)
 198                return error("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'", path);
 199        return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
 200}
 201
 202static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
 203{
 204        parse_tree(tree);
 205        init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 206}
 207
 208static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
 209                           struct tree *common,
 210                           struct tree *head,
 211                           struct tree *merge)
 212{
 213        int rc;
 214        struct tree_desc t[3];
 215        struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 216
 217        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 218        if (index_only)
 219                opts.index_only = 1;
 220        else
 221                opts.update = 1;
 222        opts.merge = 1;
 223        opts.head_idx = 2;
 224        opts.fn = threeway_merge;
 225        opts.src_index = &the_index;
 226        opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 227        setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts, "merge");
 228
 229        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
 230        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
 231        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
 232
 233        rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opts);
 234        cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
 235        return rc;
 236}
 237
 238struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
 239{
 240        struct tree *result = NULL;
 241
 242        if (unmerged_cache()) {
 243                int i;
 244                fprintf(stderr, "BUG: There are unmerged index entries:\n");
 245                for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 246                        struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 247                        if (ce_stage(ce))
 248                                fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %d %.*s", ce_stage(ce),
 249                                        (int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
 250                }
 251                die("Bug in merge-recursive.c");
 252        }
 253
 254        if (!active_cache_tree)
 255                active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
 256
 257        if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
 258            cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
 259                              active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0)
 260                die("error building trees");
 261
 262        result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
 263
 264        return result;
 265}
 266
 267static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
 268                const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
 269                unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
 270{
 271        int len = strlen(path);
 272        char *newpath = xmalloc(baselen + len + 1);
 273        struct merge_options *o = context;
 274
 275        memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
 276        memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
 277        newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
 278
 279        if (S_ISDIR(mode))
 280                string_list_insert(&o->current_directory_set, newpath);
 281        else
 282                string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
 283        free(newpath);
 284
 285        return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
 286}
 287
 288static int get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
 289{
 290        int n;
 291        if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, NULL, save_files_dirs, o))
 292                return 0;
 293        n = o->current_file_set.nr + o->current_directory_set.nr;
 294        return n;
 295}
 296
 297/*
 298 * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
 299 * a real cache entry in Git's index.
 300 */
 301static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
 302                struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
 303                struct string_list *entries)
 304{
 305        struct string_list_item *item;
 306        struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
 307        get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
 308                        e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
 309        get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
 310                        e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
 311        get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
 312                        e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
 313        item = string_list_insert(entries, path);
 314        item->util = e;
 315        return e;
 316}
 317
 318/*
 319 * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
 320 * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
 321 */
 322static struct string_list *get_unmerged(void)
 323{
 324        struct string_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
 325        int i;
 326
 327        unmerged->strdup_strings = 1;
 328
 329        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 330                struct string_list_item *item;
 331                struct stage_data *e;
 332                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 333                if (!ce_stage(ce))
 334                        continue;
 335
 336                item = string_list_lookup(unmerged, ce->name);
 337                if (!item) {
 338                        item = string_list_insert(unmerged, ce->name);
 339                        item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
 340                }
 341                e = item->util;
 342                e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ce->ce_mode;
 343                hashcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1);
 344        }
 345
 346        return unmerged;
 347}
 348
 349static void make_room_for_directories_of_df_conflicts(struct merge_options *o,
 350                                                      struct string_list *entries)
 351{
 352        /* If there are D/F conflicts, and the paths currently exist
 353         * in the working copy as a file, we want to remove them to
 354         * make room for the corresponding directory.  Such paths will
 355         * later be processed in process_df_entry() at the end.  If
 356         * the corresponding directory ends up being removed by the
 357         * merge, then the file will be reinstated at that time
 358         * (albeit with a different timestamp!); otherwise, if the
 359         * file is not supposed to be removed by the merge, the
 360         * contents of the file will be placed in another unique
 361         * filename.
 362         *
 363         * NOTE: This function relies on the fact that entries for a
 364         * D/F conflict will appear adjacent in the index, with the
 365         * entries for the file appearing before entries for paths
 366         * below the corresponding directory.
 367         */
 368        const char *last_file = NULL;
 369        int last_len = 0;
 370        struct stage_data *last_e;
 371        int i;
 372
 373        /*
 374         * Do not do any of this crazyness during the recursive; we don't
 375         * even write anything to the working tree!
 376         */
 377        if (o->call_depth)
 378                return;
 379
 380        for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
 381                const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
 382                int len = strlen(path);
 383                struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
 384
 385                /*
 386                 * Check if last_file & path correspond to a D/F conflict;
 387                 * i.e. whether path is last_file+'/'+<something>.
 388                 * If so, remove last_file to make room for path and friends.
 389                 */
 390                if (last_file &&
 391                    len > last_len &&
 392                    memcmp(path, last_file, last_len) == 0 &&
 393                    path[last_len] == '/') {
 394                        output(o, 3, "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory; may re-add later.", last_file);
 395                        unlink(last_file);
 396                }
 397
 398                /*
 399                 * Determine whether path could exist as a file in the
 400                 * working directory as a possible D/F conflict.  This
 401                 * will only occur when it exists in stage 2 as a
 402                 * file.
 403                 */
 404                if (S_ISREG(e->stages[2].mode) || S_ISLNK(e->stages[2].mode)) {
 405                        last_file = path;
 406                        last_len = len;
 407                        last_e = e;
 408                } else {
 409                        last_file = NULL;
 410                }
 411        }
 412}
 413
 414struct rename
 415{
 416        struct diff_filepair *pair;
 417        struct stage_data *src_entry;
 418        struct stage_data *dst_entry;
 419        unsigned processed:1;
 420};
 421
 422/*
 423 * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
 424 * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
 425 * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
 426 * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
 427 */
 428static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 429                                       struct tree *tree,
 430                                       struct tree *o_tree,
 431                                       struct tree *a_tree,
 432                                       struct tree *b_tree,
 433                                       struct string_list *entries)
 434{
 435        int i;
 436        struct string_list *renames;
 437        struct diff_options opts;
 438
 439        renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
 440        diff_setup(&opts);
 441        DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
 442        opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 443        opts.rename_limit = o->merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->merge_rename_limit :
 444                            o->diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->diff_rename_limit :
 445                            500;
 446        opts.warn_on_too_large_rename = 1;
 447        opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 448        if (diff_setup_done(&opts) < 0)
 449                die("diff setup failed");
 450        diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
 451        diffcore_std(&opts);
 452        for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
 453                struct string_list_item *item;
 454                struct rename *re;
 455                struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
 456                if (pair->status != 'R') {
 457                        diff_free_filepair(pair);
 458                        continue;
 459                }
 460                re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
 461                re->processed = 0;
 462                re->pair = pair;
 463                item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->one->path);
 464                if (!item)
 465                        re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
 466                                        o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
 467                else
 468                        re->src_entry = item->util;
 469
 470                item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->two->path);
 471                if (!item)
 472                        re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
 473                                        o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
 474                else
 475                        re->dst_entry = item->util;
 476                item = string_list_insert(renames, pair->one->path);
 477                item->util = re;
 478        }
 479        opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 480        diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
 481        diff_flush(&opts);
 482        return renames;
 483}
 484
 485static int update_stages_options(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
 486                         struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
 487                         int clear, int options)
 488{
 489        if (clear)
 490                if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 491                        return -1;
 492        if (o)
 493                if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
 494                        return -1;
 495        if (a)
 496                if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
 497                        return -1;
 498        if (b)
 499                if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
 500                        return -1;
 501        return 0;
 502}
 503
 504static int update_stages(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
 505                         struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
 506                         int clear)
 507{
 508        int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
 509        return update_stages_options(path, o, a, b, clear, options);
 510}
 511
 512static int update_stages_and_entry(const char *path,
 513                                   struct stage_data *entry,
 514                                   struct diff_filespec *o,
 515                                   struct diff_filespec *a,
 516                                   struct diff_filespec *b,
 517                                   int clear)
 518{
 519        int options;
 520
 521        entry->processed = 0;
 522        entry->stages[1].mode = o->mode;
 523        entry->stages[2].mode = a->mode;
 524        entry->stages[3].mode = b->mode;
 525        hashcpy(entry->stages[1].sha, o->sha1);
 526        hashcpy(entry->stages[2].sha, a->sha1);
 527        hashcpy(entry->stages[3].sha, b->sha1);
 528        options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
 529        return update_stages_options(path, o, a, b, clear, options);
 530}
 531
 532static int remove_file(struct merge_options *o, int clean,
 533                       const char *path, int no_wd)
 534{
 535        int update_cache = o->call_depth || clean;
 536        int update_working_directory = !o->call_depth && !no_wd;
 537
 538        if (update_cache) {
 539                if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 540                        return -1;
 541        }
 542        if (update_working_directory) {
 543                if (remove_path(path))
 544                        return -1;
 545        }
 546        return 0;
 547}
 548
 549static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
 550{
 551        char *newpath = xmalloc(strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(branch) + 8 + 1);
 552        int suffix = 0;
 553        struct stat st;
 554        char *p = newpath + strlen(path);
 555        strcpy(newpath, path);
 556        *(p++) = '~';
 557        strcpy(p, branch);
 558        for (; *p; ++p)
 559                if ('/' == *p)
 560                        *p = '_';
 561        while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath) ||
 562               string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath) ||
 563               lstat(newpath, &st) == 0)
 564                sprintf(p, "_%d", suffix++);
 565
 566        string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
 567        return newpath;
 568}
 569
 570static void flush_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
 571{
 572        while (size > 0) {
 573                long ret = write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
 574                if (ret < 0) {
 575                        /* Ignore epipe */
 576                        if (errno == EPIPE)
 577                                break;
 578                        die_errno("merge-recursive");
 579                } else if (!ret) {
 580                        die("merge-recursive: disk full?");
 581                }
 582                size -= ret;
 583                buf += ret;
 584        }
 585}
 586
 587static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
 588{
 589        int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
 590
 591        if (pos < 0)
 592                pos = -1 - pos;
 593        while (pos < active_nr &&
 594               !strcmp(path, active_cache[pos]->name)) {
 595                /*
 596                 * If stage #0, it is definitely tracked.
 597                 * If it has stage #2 then it was tracked
 598                 * before this merge started.  All other
 599                 * cases the path was not tracked.
 600                 */
 601                switch (ce_stage(active_cache[pos])) {
 602                case 0:
 603                case 2:
 604                        return 0;
 605                }
 606                pos++;
 607        }
 608        return file_exists(path);
 609}
 610
 611static int make_room_for_path(const char *path)
 612{
 613        int status;
 614        const char *msg = "failed to create path '%s'%s";
 615
 616        status = safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
 617        if (status) {
 618                if (status == -3) {
 619                        /* something else exists */
 620                        error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
 621                        return -1;
 622                }
 623                die(msg, path, "");
 624        }
 625
 626        /*
 627         * Do not unlink a file in the work tree if we are not
 628         * tracking it.
 629         */
 630        if (would_lose_untracked(path))
 631                return error("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'",
 632                             path);
 633
 634        /* Successful unlink is good.. */
 635        if (!unlink(path))
 636                return 0;
 637        /* .. and so is no existing file */
 638        if (errno == ENOENT)
 639                return 0;
 640        /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
 641        return error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
 642}
 643
 644static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
 645                              const unsigned char *sha,
 646                              unsigned mode,
 647                              const char *path,
 648                              int update_cache,
 649                              int update_wd)
 650{
 651        if (o->call_depth)
 652                update_wd = 0;
 653
 654        if (update_wd) {
 655                enum object_type type;
 656                void *buf;
 657                unsigned long size;
 658
 659                if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
 660                        /*
 661                         * We may later decide to recursively descend into
 662                         * the submodule directory and update its index
 663                         * and/or work tree, but we do not do that now.
 664                         */
 665                        update_wd = 0;
 666                        goto update_index;
 667                }
 668
 669                buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
 670                if (!buf)
 671                        die("cannot read object %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 672                if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
 673                        die("blob expected for %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 674                if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
 675                        struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 676                        if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
 677                                free(buf);
 678                                size = strbuf.len;
 679                                buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
 680                        }
 681                }
 682
 683                if (make_room_for_path(path) < 0) {
 684                        update_wd = 0;
 685                        free(buf);
 686                        goto update_index;
 687                }
 688                if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
 689                        int fd;
 690                        if (mode & 0100)
 691                                mode = 0777;
 692                        else
 693                                mode = 0666;
 694                        fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
 695                        if (fd < 0)
 696                                die_errno("failed to open '%s'", path);
 697                        flush_buffer(fd, buf, size);
 698                        close(fd);
 699                } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
 700                        char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
 701                        safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
 702                        unlink(path);
 703                        if (symlink(lnk, path))
 704                                die_errno("failed to symlink '%s'", path);
 705                        free(lnk);
 706                } else
 707                        die("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'",
 708                            mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 709                free(buf);
 710        }
 711 update_index:
 712        if (update_cache)
 713                add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 714}
 715
 716static void update_file(struct merge_options *o,
 717                        int clean,
 718                        const unsigned char *sha,
 719                        unsigned mode,
 720                        const char *path)
 721{
 722        update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, o->call_depth || clean, !o->call_depth);
 723}
 724
 725/* Low level file merging, update and removal */
 726
 727struct merge_file_info
 728{
 729        unsigned char sha[20];
 730        unsigned mode;
 731        unsigned clean:1,
 732                 merge:1;
 733};
 734
 735static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
 736                      mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
 737                      struct diff_filespec *one,
 738                      struct diff_filespec *a,
 739                      struct diff_filespec *b,
 740                      const char *branch1,
 741                      const char *branch2)
 742{
 743        mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
 744        char *base_name, *name1, *name2;
 745        int merge_status;
 746        int favor;
 747
 748        if (o->call_depth)
 749                favor = 0;
 750        else {
 751                switch (o->recursive_variant) {
 752                case MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS:
 753                        favor = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS;
 754                        break;
 755                case MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS:
 756                        favor = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS;
 757                        break;
 758                default:
 759                        favor = 0;
 760                        break;
 761                }
 762        }
 763
 764        if (strcmp(a->path, b->path) ||
 765            (o->ancestor != NULL && strcmp(a->path, one->path) != 0)) {
 766                base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
 767                        xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", o->ancestor, one->path));
 768                name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch1, a->path));
 769                name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch2, b->path));
 770        } else {
 771                base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
 772                        xstrdup(mkpath("%s", o->ancestor));
 773                name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch1));
 774                name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch2));
 775        }
 776
 777        read_mmblob(&orig, one->sha1);
 778        read_mmblob(&src1, a->sha1);
 779        read_mmblob(&src2, b->sha1);
 780
 781        merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig, base_name,
 782                                &src1, name1, &src2, name2,
 783                                ((o->call_depth ? LL_OPT_VIRTUAL_ANCESTOR : 0) |
 784                                 (o->renormalize ? LL_OPT_RENORMALIZE : 0) |
 785                                 create_ll_flag(favor)));
 786
 787        free(name1);
 788        free(name2);
 789        free(orig.ptr);
 790        free(src1.ptr);
 791        free(src2.ptr);
 792        return merge_status;
 793}
 794
 795static struct merge_file_info merge_file(struct merge_options *o,
 796                                         struct diff_filespec *one,
 797                                         struct diff_filespec *a,
 798                                         struct diff_filespec *b,
 799                                         const char *branch1,
 800                                         const char *branch2)
 801{
 802        struct merge_file_info result;
 803        result.merge = 0;
 804        result.clean = 1;
 805
 806        if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
 807                result.clean = 0;
 808                if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
 809                        result.mode = a->mode;
 810                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
 811                } else {
 812                        result.mode = b->mode;
 813                        hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
 814                }
 815        } else {
 816                if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
 817                        result.merge = 1;
 818
 819                /*
 820                 * Merge modes
 821                 */
 822                if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == one->mode)
 823                        result.mode = b->mode;
 824                else {
 825                        result.mode = a->mode;
 826                        if (b->mode != one->mode) {
 827                                result.clean = 0;
 828                                result.merge = 1;
 829                        }
 830                }
 831
 832                if (sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1) || sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1))
 833                        hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
 834                else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
 835                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
 836                else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
 837                        mmbuffer_t result_buf;
 838                        int merge_status;
 839
 840                        merge_status = merge_3way(o, &result_buf, one, a, b,
 841                                                  branch1, branch2);
 842
 843                        if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
 844                                die("Failed to execute internal merge");
 845
 846                        if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
 847                                            blob_type, result.sha))
 848                                die("Unable to add %s to database",
 849                                    a->path);
 850
 851                        free(result_buf.ptr);
 852                        result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
 853                } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
 854                        result.clean = merge_submodule(result.sha, one->path, one->sha1,
 855                                                       a->sha1, b->sha1);
 856                } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
 857                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
 858
 859                        if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
 860                                result.clean = 0;
 861                } else {
 862                        die("unsupported object type in the tree");
 863                }
 864        }
 865
 866        return result;
 867}
 868
 869static void conflict_rename_delete(struct merge_options *o,
 870                                   struct diff_filepair *pair,
 871                                   const char *rename_branch,
 872                                   const char *other_branch)
 873{
 874        char *dest_name = pair->two->path;
 875        int df_conflict = 0;
 876        struct stat st;
 877
 878        output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/delete): Rename %s->%s in %s "
 879               "and deleted in %s",
 880               pair->one->path, pair->two->path, rename_branch,
 881               other_branch);
 882        if (!o->call_depth)
 883                update_stages(dest_name, NULL,
 884                              rename_branch == o->branch1 ? pair->two : NULL,
 885                              rename_branch == o->branch1 ? NULL : pair->two,
 886                              1);
 887        if (lstat(dest_name, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 888                dest_name = unique_path(o, dest_name, rename_branch);
 889                df_conflict = 1;
 890        }
 891        update_file(o, 0, pair->two->sha1, pair->two->mode, dest_name);
 892        if (df_conflict)
 893                free(dest_name);
 894}
 895
 896static void conflict_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
 897                                        struct diff_filepair *pair1,
 898                                        const char *branch1,
 899                                        struct diff_filepair *pair2,
 900                                        const char *branch2)
 901{
 902        /* One file was renamed in both branches, but to different names. */
 903        char *del[2];
 904        int delp = 0;
 905        const char *ren1_dst = pair1->two->path;
 906        const char *ren2_dst = pair2->two->path;
 907        const char *dst_name1 = ren1_dst;
 908        const char *dst_name2 = ren2_dst;
 909        struct stat st;
 910        if (lstat(ren1_dst, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 911                dst_name1 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch1);
 912                output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
 913                       ren1_dst, branch2, dst_name1);
 914        }
 915        if (lstat(ren2_dst, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 916                dst_name2 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren2_dst, branch2);
 917                output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
 918                       ren2_dst, branch1, dst_name2);
 919        }
 920        if (o->call_depth) {
 921                remove_file_from_cache(dst_name1);
 922                remove_file_from_cache(dst_name2);
 923                /*
 924                 * Uncomment to leave the conflicting names in the resulting tree
 925                 *
 926                 * update_file(o, 0, pair1->two->sha1, pair1->two->mode, dst_name1);
 927                 * update_file(o, 0, pair2->two->sha1, pair2->two->mode, dst_name2);
 928                 */
 929        } else {
 930                update_stages(ren1_dst, NULL, pair1->two, NULL, 1);
 931                update_stages(ren2_dst, NULL, NULL, pair2->two, 1);
 932
 933                update_file(o, 0, pair1->two->sha1, pair1->two->mode, dst_name1);
 934                update_file(o, 0, pair2->two->sha1, pair2->two->mode, dst_name2);
 935        }
 936        while (delp--)
 937                free(del[delp]);
 938}
 939
 940static void conflict_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
 941                                        struct rename *ren1,
 942                                        const char *branch1,
 943                                        struct rename *ren2,
 944                                        const char *branch2)
 945{
 946        /* Two files were renamed to the same thing. */
 947        char *new_path1 = unique_path(o, ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
 948        char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
 949        output(o, 1, "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead",
 950               ren1->pair->one->path, new_path1,
 951               ren2->pair->one->path, new_path2);
 952        remove_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
 953        update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path1);
 954        update_file(o, 0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, new_path2);
 955        free(new_path2);
 956        free(new_path1);
 957}
 958
 959static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 960                           struct string_list *a_renames,
 961                           struct string_list *b_renames)
 962{
 963        int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
 964        struct string_list a_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 965        struct string_list b_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 966        const struct rename *sre;
 967
 968        for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
 969                sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
 970                string_list_insert(&a_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
 971                        = sre->dst_entry;
 972        }
 973        for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
 974                sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
 975                string_list_insert(&b_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
 976                        = sre->dst_entry;
 977        }
 978
 979        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
 980                char *src;
 981                struct string_list *renames1, *renames2Dst;
 982                struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
 983                const char *branch1, *branch2;
 984                const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
 985
 986                if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
 987                        ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
 988                } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
 989                        ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
 990                } else {
 991                        int compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].string,
 992                                             b_renames->items[j].string);
 993                        if (compare <= 0)
 994                                ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
 995                        if (compare >= 0)
 996                                ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
 997                }
 998
 999                /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
1000                if (ren1) {
1001                        renames1 = a_renames;
1002                        renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
1003                        branch1 = o->branch1;
1004                        branch2 = o->branch2;
1005                } else {
1006                        struct rename *tmp;
1007                        renames1 = b_renames;
1008                        renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
1009                        branch1 = o->branch2;
1010                        branch2 = o->branch1;
1011                        tmp = ren2;
1012                        ren2 = ren1;
1013                        ren1 = tmp;
1014                }
1015                src = ren1->pair->one->path;
1016
1017                ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1018                ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
1019
1020                if (ren1->processed)
1021                        continue;
1022                ren1->processed = 1;
1023
1024                ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
1025                ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
1026
1027                if (ren2) {
1028                        const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
1029                        const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
1030                        /* Renamed in 1 and renamed in 2 */
1031                        if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
1032                                die("ren1.src != ren2.src");
1033                        ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1034                        ren2->processed = 1;
1035                        if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
1036                                setup_rename_df_conflict_info(RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO,
1037                                                              ren1->pair,
1038                                                              ren2->pair,
1039                                                              branch1,
1040                                                              branch2,
1041                                                              ren1->dst_entry,
1042                                                              ren2->dst_entry);
1043                        } else {
1044                                remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, 1);
1045                                update_stages_and_entry(ren1_dst,
1046                                                        ren1->dst_entry,
1047                                                        ren1->pair->one,
1048                                                        ren1->pair->two,
1049                                                        ren2->pair->two,
1050                                                        1 /* clear */);
1051                        }
1052                } else {
1053                        /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
1054                        struct string_list_item *item;
1055                        /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
1056                        struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
1057                        int try_merge;
1058
1059                        /*
1060                         * unpack_trees loads entries from common-commit
1061                         * into stage 1, from head-commit into stage 2, and
1062                         * from merge-commit into stage 3.  We keep track
1063                         * of which side corresponds to the rename.
1064                         */
1065                        int renamed_stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 2 : 3;
1066                        int other_stage =   a_renames == renames1 ? 3 : 2;
1067
1068                        remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, o->call_depth || renamed_stage == 2);
1069
1070                        hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1071                        src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1072                        hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1073                        dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1074                        try_merge = 0;
1075
1076                        if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1077                                if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
1078                                        ren1->dst_entry->processed = 0;
1079                                        setup_rename_df_conflict_info(RENAME_DELETE,
1080                                                                      ren1->pair,
1081                                                                      NULL,
1082                                                                      branch1,
1083                                                                      branch2,
1084                                                                      ren1->dst_entry,
1085                                                                      NULL);
1086                                } else {
1087                                        clean_merge = 0;
1088                                        conflict_rename_delete(o, ren1->pair, branch1, branch2);
1089                                }
1090                        } else if ((dst_other.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode) &&
1091                                   sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1)) {
1092                                /* Added file on the other side
1093                                   identical to the file being
1094                                   renamed: clean merge */
1095                                update_file(o, 1, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, ren1_dst);
1096                        } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1097                                const char *new_path;
1098                                clean_merge = 0;
1099                                try_merge = 1;
1100                                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1101                                       "%s added in %s",
1102                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1103                                       ren1_dst, branch2);
1104                                if (o->call_depth) {
1105                                        struct merge_file_info mfi;
1106                                        struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1107
1108                                        one.path = a.path = b.path =
1109                                                (char *)ren1_dst;
1110                                        hashcpy(one.sha1, null_sha1);
1111                                        one.mode = 0;
1112                                        hashcpy(a.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1);
1113                                        a.mode = ren1->pair->two->mode;
1114                                        hashcpy(b.sha1, dst_other.sha1);
1115                                        b.mode = dst_other.mode;
1116                                        mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b,
1117                                                         branch1,
1118                                                         branch2);
1119                                        output(o, 1, "Adding merged %s", ren1_dst);
1120                                        update_file(o, 0,
1121                                                    mfi.sha,
1122                                                    mfi.mode,
1123                                                    ren1_dst);
1124                                        try_merge = 0;
1125                                } else {
1126                                        new_path = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch2);
1127                                        output(o, 1, "Adding as %s instead", new_path);
1128                                        update_file(o, 0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
1129                                }
1130                        } else if ((item = string_list_lookup(renames2Dst, ren1_dst))) {
1131                                ren2 = item->util;
1132                                clean_merge = 0;
1133                                ren2->processed = 1;
1134                                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1135                                       "Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1136                                       "Rename %s->%s in %s",
1137                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1138                                       ren2->pair->one->path, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
1139                                conflict_rename_rename_2to1(o, ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
1140                        } else
1141                                try_merge = 1;
1142
1143                        if (try_merge) {
1144                                struct diff_filespec *one, *a, *b;
1145                                src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
1146
1147                                one = ren1->pair->one;
1148                                if (a_renames == renames1) {
1149                                        a = ren1->pair->two;
1150                                        b = &src_other;
1151                                } else {
1152                                        b = ren1->pair->two;
1153                                        a = &src_other;
1154                                }
1155                                update_stages_and_entry(ren1_dst, ren1->dst_entry, one, a, b, 1);
1156                                if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
1157                                        setup_rename_df_conflict_info(RENAME_NORMAL,
1158                                                                      ren1->pair,
1159                                                                      NULL,
1160                                                                      branch1,
1161                                                                      NULL,
1162                                                                      ren1->dst_entry,
1163                                                                      NULL);
1164                                }
1165                        }
1166                }
1167        }
1168        string_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
1169        string_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
1170
1171        return clean_merge;
1172}
1173
1174static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha, unsigned mode)
1175{
1176        return (is_null_sha1(sha) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
1177}
1178
1179static int read_sha1_strbuf(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *dst)
1180{
1181        void *buf;
1182        enum object_type type;
1183        unsigned long size;
1184        buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
1185        if (!buf)
1186                return error("cannot read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1187        if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
1188                free(buf);
1189                return error("object %s is not a blob", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1190        }
1191        strbuf_attach(dst, buf, size, size + 1);
1192        return 0;
1193}
1194
1195static int blob_unchanged(const unsigned char *o_sha,
1196                          const unsigned char *a_sha,
1197                          int renormalize, const char *path)
1198{
1199        struct strbuf o = STRBUF_INIT;
1200        struct strbuf a = STRBUF_INIT;
1201        int ret = 0; /* assume changed for safety */
1202
1203        if (sha_eq(o_sha, a_sha))
1204                return 1;
1205        if (!renormalize)
1206                return 0;
1207
1208        assert(o_sha && a_sha);
1209        if (read_sha1_strbuf(o_sha, &o) || read_sha1_strbuf(a_sha, &a))
1210                goto error_return;
1211        /*
1212         * Note: binary | is used so that both renormalizations are
1213         * performed.  Comparison can be skipped if both files are
1214         * unchanged since their sha1s have already been compared.
1215         */
1216        if (renormalize_buffer(path, o.buf, o.len, &o) |
1217            renormalize_buffer(path, a.buf, o.len, &a))
1218                ret = (o.len == a.len && !memcmp(o.buf, a.buf, o.len));
1219
1220error_return:
1221        strbuf_release(&o);
1222        strbuf_release(&a);
1223        return ret;
1224}
1225
1226static void handle_delete_modify(struct merge_options *o,
1227                                 const char *path,
1228                                 const char *new_path,
1229                                 unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1230                                 unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode)
1231{
1232        if (!a_sha) {
1233                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1234                       "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree%s%s.",
1235                       path, o->branch1,
1236                       o->branch2, o->branch2, path,
1237                       path == new_path ? "" : " at ",
1238                       path == new_path ? "" : new_path);
1239                update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, new_path);
1240        } else {
1241                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1242                       "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree%s%s.",
1243                       path, o->branch2,
1244                       o->branch1, o->branch1, path,
1245                       path == new_path ? "" : " at ",
1246                       path == new_path ? "" : new_path);
1247                update_file(o, 0, a_sha, a_mode, new_path);
1248        }
1249}
1250
1251static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
1252                         const char *path,
1253                         unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1254                         unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1255                         unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
1256                         const char *df_rename_conflict_branch)
1257{
1258        const char *reason = "content";
1259        struct merge_file_info mfi;
1260        struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1261        struct stat st;
1262        unsigned df_conflict_remains = 0;
1263
1264        if (!o_sha) {
1265                reason = "add/add";
1266                o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
1267        }
1268        one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1269        hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1270        one.mode = o_mode;
1271        hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1272        a.mode = a_mode;
1273        hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1274        b.mode = b_mode;
1275
1276        mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b, o->branch1, o->branch2);
1277        if (df_rename_conflict_branch &&
1278            lstat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1279                df_conflict_remains = 1;
1280        }
1281
1282        if (mfi.clean && !df_conflict_remains &&
1283            sha_eq(mfi.sha, a_sha) && mfi.mode == a.mode &&
1284            !o->call_depth && !lstat(path, &st)) {
1285                output(o, 3, "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)", path);
1286                add_cacheinfo(mfi.mode, mfi.sha, path,
1287                              0 /*stage*/, 1 /*refresh*/, 0 /*options*/);
1288                return mfi.clean;
1289        } else
1290                output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", path);
1291
1292        if (!mfi.clean) {
1293                if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
1294                        reason = "submodule";
1295                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s",
1296                                reason, path);
1297        }
1298
1299        if (df_conflict_remains) {
1300                const char *new_path;
1301                update_file_flags(o, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path,
1302                                  o->call_depth || mfi.clean, 0);
1303                new_path = unique_path(o, path, df_rename_conflict_branch);
1304                mfi.clean = 0;
1305                output(o, 1, "Adding as %s instead", new_path);
1306                update_file_flags(o, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, new_path, 0, 1);
1307        } else {
1308                update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1309        }
1310        return mfi.clean;
1311
1312}
1313
1314/* Per entry merge function */
1315static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1316                         const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1317{
1318        /*
1319        printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
1320        print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
1321        */
1322        int clean_merge = 1;
1323        int normalize = o->renormalize;
1324        unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1325        unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1326        unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1327        unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1328        unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1329        unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1330
1331        if (entry->rename_df_conflict_info)
1332                return 1; /* Such cases are handled elsewhere. */
1333
1334        entry->processed = 1;
1335        if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1336                /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1337                if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1338                    (!b_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, a_sha, normalize, path)) ||
1339                    (!a_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, b_sha, normalize, path))) {
1340                        /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1341                         * unchanged in the other */
1342                        if (a_sha)
1343                                output(o, 2, "Removing %s", path);
1344                        /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1345                        remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_sha);
1346                } else if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set,
1347                                                  path)) {
1348                        entry->processed = 0;
1349                        return 1; /* Assume clean until processed */
1350                } else {
1351                        /* Deleted in one and changed in the other */
1352                        clean_merge = 0;
1353                        handle_delete_modify(o, path, path,
1354                                             a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode);
1355                }
1356
1357        } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1358                   (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1359                /* Case B: Added in one. */
1360                unsigned mode;
1361                const unsigned char *sha;
1362
1363                if (a_sha) {
1364                        mode = a_mode;
1365                        sha = a_sha;
1366                } else {
1367                        mode = b_mode;
1368                        sha = b_sha;
1369                }
1370                if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, path)) {
1371                        /* Handle D->F conflicts after all subfiles */
1372                        entry->processed = 0;
1373                        return 1; /* Assume clean until processed */
1374                } else {
1375                        output(o, 2, "Adding %s", path);
1376                        update_file(o, 1, sha, mode, path);
1377                }
1378        } else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
1379                /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1380                /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1381                clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1382                                            o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1383                                            NULL);
1384        } else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
1385                /*
1386                 * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1387                 * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1388                 */
1389                remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_mode);
1390        } else
1391                die("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
1392
1393        return clean_merge;
1394}
1395
1396/*
1397 * Per entry merge function for D/F (and/or rename) conflicts.  In the
1398 * cases we can cleanly resolve D/F conflicts, process_entry() can
1399 * clean out all the files below the directory for us.  All D/F
1400 * conflict cases must be handled here at the end to make sure any
1401 * directories that can be cleaned out, are.
1402 *
1403 * Some rename conflicts may also be handled here that don't necessarily
1404 * involve D/F conflicts, since the code to handle them is generic enough
1405 * to handle those rename conflicts with or without D/F conflicts also
1406 * being involved.
1407 */
1408static int process_df_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1409                            const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1410{
1411        int clean_merge = 1;
1412        unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1413        unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1414        unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1415        unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1416        unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1417        unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1418        struct stat st;
1419
1420        entry->processed = 1;
1421        if (entry->rename_df_conflict_info) {
1422                struct rename_df_conflict_info *conflict_info = entry->rename_df_conflict_info;
1423                char *src;
1424                switch (conflict_info->rename_type) {
1425                case RENAME_NORMAL:
1426                        clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1427                                                    o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1428                                                    conflict_info->branch1);
1429                        break;
1430                case RENAME_DELETE:
1431                        clean_merge = 0;
1432                        conflict_rename_delete(o, conflict_info->pair1,
1433                                               conflict_info->branch1,
1434                                               conflict_info->branch2);
1435                        break;
1436                case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO:
1437                        src = conflict_info->pair1->one->path;
1438                        clean_merge = 0;
1439                        output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1440                               "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
1441                               "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s",
1442                               src, conflict_info->pair1->two->path, conflict_info->branch1,
1443                               src, conflict_info->pair2->two->path, conflict_info->branch2,
1444                               o->call_depth ? " (left unresolved)" : "");
1445                        if (o->call_depth) {
1446                                remove_file_from_cache(src);
1447                                update_file(o, 0, conflict_info->pair1->one->sha1,
1448                                            conflict_info->pair1->one->mode, src);
1449                        }
1450                        conflict_rename_rename_1to2(o, conflict_info->pair1,
1451                                                    conflict_info->branch1,
1452                                                    conflict_info->pair2,
1453                                                    conflict_info->branch2);
1454                        conflict_info->dst_entry2->processed = 1;
1455                        break;
1456                default:
1457                        entry->processed = 0;
1458                        break;
1459                }
1460        } else if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1461                /* Modify/delete; deleted side may have put a directory in the way */
1462                const char *new_path = path;
1463                if (lstat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1464                        new_path = unique_path(o, path, a_sha ? o->branch1 : o->branch2);
1465                clean_merge = 0;
1466                handle_delete_modify(o, path, new_path,
1467                                     a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode);
1468        } else if (!o_sha && !!a_sha != !!b_sha) {
1469                /* directory -> (directory, file) */
1470                const char *add_branch;
1471                const char *other_branch;
1472                unsigned mode;
1473                const unsigned char *sha;
1474                const char *conf;
1475
1476                if (a_sha) {
1477                        add_branch = o->branch1;
1478                        other_branch = o->branch2;
1479                        mode = a_mode;
1480                        sha = a_sha;
1481                        conf = "file/directory";
1482                } else {
1483                        add_branch = o->branch2;
1484                        other_branch = o->branch1;
1485                        mode = b_mode;
1486                        sha = b_sha;
1487                        conf = "directory/file";
1488                }
1489                if (lstat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1490                        const char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
1491                        clean_merge = 0;
1492                        output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1493                               "Adding %s as %s",
1494                               conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1495                        update_file(o, 0, sha, mode, new_path);
1496                } else {
1497                        output(o, 2, "Adding %s", path);
1498                        update_file(o, 1, sha, mode, path);
1499                }
1500        } else {
1501                entry->processed = 0;
1502                return 1; /* not handled; assume clean until processed */
1503        }
1504
1505        return clean_merge;
1506}
1507
1508int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
1509                struct tree *head,
1510                struct tree *merge,
1511                struct tree *common,
1512                struct tree **result)
1513{
1514        int code, clean;
1515
1516        if (o->subtree_shift) {
1517                merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge, o->subtree_shift);
1518                common = shift_tree_object(head, common, o->subtree_shift);
1519        }
1520
1521        if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1522                output(o, 0, "Already up-to-date!");
1523                *result = head;
1524                return 1;
1525        }
1526
1527        code = git_merge_trees(o->call_depth, common, head, merge);
1528
1529        if (code != 0) {
1530                if (show(o, 4) || o->call_depth)
1531                        die("merging of trees %s and %s failed",
1532                            sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1533                            sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1534                else
1535                        exit(128);
1536        }
1537
1538        if (unmerged_cache()) {
1539                struct string_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1540                int i;
1541                string_list_clear(&o->current_file_set, 1);
1542                string_list_clear(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
1543                get_files_dirs(o, head);
1544                get_files_dirs(o, merge);
1545
1546                entries = get_unmerged();
1547                make_room_for_directories_of_df_conflicts(o, entries);
1548                re_head  = get_renames(o, head, common, head, merge, entries);
1549                re_merge = get_renames(o, merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1550                clean = process_renames(o, re_head, re_merge);
1551                for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1552                        const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1553                        struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1554                        if (!e->processed
1555                                && !process_entry(o, path, e))
1556                                clean = 0;
1557                }
1558                for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1559                        const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1560                        struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1561                        if (!e->processed
1562                                && !process_df_entry(o, path, e))
1563                                clean = 0;
1564                }
1565                for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1566                        struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1567                        if (!e->processed)
1568                                die("Unprocessed path??? %s",
1569                                    entries->items[i].string);
1570                }
1571
1572                string_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1573                string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1574                string_list_clear(entries, 1);
1575
1576        }
1577        else
1578                clean = 1;
1579
1580        if (o->call_depth)
1581                *result = write_tree_from_memory(o);
1582
1583        return clean;
1584}
1585
1586static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
1587{
1588        struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
1589        for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
1590                backup = current->next;
1591                current->next = next;
1592                next = current;
1593        }
1594        return next;
1595}
1596
1597/*
1598 * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1599 * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1600 */
1601int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
1602                    struct commit *h1,
1603                    struct commit *h2,
1604                    struct commit_list *ca,
1605                    struct commit **result)
1606{
1607        struct commit_list *iter;
1608        struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1609        struct tree *mrtree = mrtree;
1610        int clean;
1611
1612        if (show(o, 4)) {
1613                output(o, 4, "Merging:");
1614                output_commit_title(o, h1);
1615                output_commit_title(o, h2);
1616        }
1617
1618        if (!ca) {
1619                ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1);
1620                ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
1621        }
1622
1623        if (show(o, 5)) {
1624                output(o, 5, "found %u common ancestor(s):", commit_list_count(ca));
1625                for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1626                        output_commit_title(o, iter->item);
1627        }
1628
1629        merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1630        if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
1631                /* if there is no common ancestor, make an empty tree */
1632                struct tree *tree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct tree));
1633
1634                tree->object.parsed = 1;
1635                tree->object.type = OBJ_TREE;
1636                pretend_sha1_file(NULL, 0, OBJ_TREE, tree->object.sha1);
1637                merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
1638        }
1639
1640        for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1641                const char *saved_b1, *saved_b2;
1642                o->call_depth++;
1643                /*
1644                 * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1645                 * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1646                 * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1647                 * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1648                 * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1649                 */
1650                discard_cache();
1651                saved_b1 = o->branch1;
1652                saved_b2 = o->branch2;
1653                o->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
1654                o->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
1655                merge_recursive(o, merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1656                                NULL, &merged_common_ancestors);
1657                o->branch1 = saved_b1;
1658                o->branch2 = saved_b2;
1659                o->call_depth--;
1660
1661                if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1662                        die("merge returned no commit");
1663        }
1664
1665        discard_cache();
1666        if (!o->call_depth)
1667                read_cache();
1668
1669        o->ancestor = "merged common ancestors";
1670        clean = merge_trees(o, h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1671                            &mrtree);
1672
1673        if (o->call_depth) {
1674                *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1675                commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1676                commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1677        }
1678        flush_output(o);
1679        return clean;
1680}
1681
1682static struct commit *get_ref(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
1683{
1684        struct object *object;
1685
1686        object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), name, strlen(name));
1687        if (!object)
1688                return NULL;
1689        if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
1690                return make_virtual_commit((struct tree*)object, name);
1691        if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1692                return NULL;
1693        if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1694                return NULL;
1695        return (struct commit *)object;
1696}
1697
1698int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
1699                            const unsigned char *head,
1700                            const unsigned char *merge,
1701                            int num_base_list,
1702                            const unsigned char **base_list,
1703                            struct commit **result)
1704{
1705        int clean, index_fd;
1706        struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
1707        struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
1708        struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
1709        struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
1710
1711        if (base_list) {
1712                int i;
1713                for (i = 0; i < num_base_list; ++i) {
1714                        struct commit *base;
1715                        if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
1716                                return error("Could not parse object '%s'",
1717                                        sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]));
1718                        commit_list_insert(base, &ca);
1719                }
1720        }
1721
1722        index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
1723        clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
1724                        result);
1725        if (active_cache_changed &&
1726                        (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
1727                         commit_locked_index(lock)))
1728                return error("Unable to write index.");
1729
1730        return clean ? 0 : 1;
1731}
1732
1733static int merge_recursive_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
1734{
1735        struct merge_options *o = cb;
1736        if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.verbosity")) {
1737                o->verbosity = git_config_int(var, value);
1738                return 0;
1739        }
1740        if (!strcasecmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
1741                o->diff_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1742                return 0;
1743        }
1744        if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.renamelimit")) {
1745                o->merge_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1746                return 0;
1747        }
1748        return git_xmerge_config(var, value, cb);
1749}
1750
1751void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
1752{
1753        memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct merge_options));
1754        o->verbosity = 2;
1755        o->buffer_output = 1;
1756        o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
1757        o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
1758        o->renormalize = 0;
1759        git_config(merge_recursive_config, o);
1760        if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
1761                o->verbosity =
1762                        strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
1763        if (o->verbosity >= 5)
1764                o->buffer_output = 0;
1765        strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
1766        memset(&o->current_file_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1767        o->current_file_set.strdup_strings = 1;
1768        memset(&o->current_directory_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1769        o->current_directory_set.strdup_strings = 1;
1770}