#include "cache.h"
#include "range-diff.h"
#include "string-list.h"
#include "run-command.h"
#include "argv-array.h"
#include "hashmap.h"
#include "xdiff-interface.h"
#include "linear-assignment.h"
#include "diffcore.h"
#include "commit.h"
#include "pretty.h"
#include "userdiff.h"
#include "apply.h"

struct patch_util {
        /* For the search for an exact match */
        struct hashmap_entry e;
        const char *diff, *patch;

        int i, shown;
        int diffsize;
        size_t diff_offset;
        /* the index of the matching item in the other branch, or -1 */
        int matching;
        struct object_id oid;
};

static size_t find_end_of_line(char *buffer, unsigned long size)
{
        char *eol = memchr(buffer, '\n', size);

        if (!eol)
                return size;

        *eol = '\0';
        return eol + 1 - buffer;
}

/*
 * Reads the patches into a string list, with the `util` field being populated
 * as struct object_id (will need to be free()d).
 */
static int read_patches(const char *range, struct string_list *list)
{
        struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, contents = STRBUF_INIT;
        struct patch_util *util = NULL;
        int in_header = 1;
        char *line;
        int offset, len;
        size_t size;

        argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "log", "--no-color", "-p", "--no-merges",
                        "--reverse", "--date-order", "--decorate=no",
                        /*
                         * Choose indicators that are not used anywhere
                         * else in diffs, but still look reasonable
                         * (e.g. will not be confusing when debugging)
                         */
                        "--output-indicator-new=>",
                        "--output-indicator-old=<",
                        "--output-indicator-context=#",
                        "--no-abbrev-commit", range,
                        NULL);
        cp.out = -1;
        cp.no_stdin = 1;
        cp.git_cmd = 1;

        if (start_command(&cp))
                return error_errno(_("could not start `log`"));
        if (strbuf_read(&contents, cp.out, 0) < 0) {
                error_errno(_("could not read `log` output"));
                finish_command(&cp);
                return -1;
        }

        line = contents.buf;
        size = contents.len;
        for (offset = 0; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len) {
                const char *p;

                len = find_end_of_line(line, size);
                line[len - 1] = '\0';
                if (skip_prefix(line, "commit ", &p)) {
                        if (util) {
                                string_list_append(list, buf.buf)->util = util;
                                strbuf_reset(&buf);
                        }
                        util = xcalloc(sizeof(*util), 1);
                        if (get_oid(p, &util->oid)) {
                                error(_("could not parse commit '%s'"), p);
                                free(util);
                                string_list_clear(list, 1);
                                strbuf_release(&buf);
                                strbuf_release(&contents);
                                finish_command(&cp);
                                return -1;
                        }
                        util->matching = -1;
                        in_header = 1;
                        continue;
                }

                if (starts_with(line, "diff --git")) {
                        struct patch patch = { 0 };
                        struct strbuf root = STRBUF_INIT;
                        int linenr = 0;

                        in_header = 0;
                        strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
                        if (!util->diff_offset)
                                util->diff_offset = buf.len;
                        line[len - 1] = '\n';
                        len = parse_git_diff_header(&root, &linenr, 1, line,
                                                    len, size, &patch);
                        if (len < 0)
                                die(_("could not parse git header '%.*s'"), (int)len, line);
                        strbuf_addstr(&buf, " ## ");
                        if (patch.is_new > 0)
                                strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s (new)", patch.new_name);
                        else if (patch.is_delete > 0)
                                strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s (deleted)", patch.old_name);
                        else if (patch.is_rename)
                                strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s => %s", patch.old_name, patch.new_name);
                        else
                                strbuf_addstr(&buf, patch.new_name);

                        if (patch.new_mode && patch.old_mode &&
                            patch.old_mode != patch.new_mode)
                                strbuf_addf(&buf, " (mode change %06o => %06o)",
                                            patch.old_mode, patch.new_mode);

                        strbuf_addstr(&buf, " ##");
                } else if (in_header) {
                        if (starts_with(line, "Author: ")) {
                                strbuf_addstr(&buf, line);
                                strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\n\n");
                        } else if (starts_with(line, "    ")) {
                                p = line + len - 2;
                                while (isspace(*p) && p >= line)
                                        p--;
                                strbuf_add(&buf, line, p - line + 1);
                                strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
                        }
                        continue;
                } else if (skip_prefix(line, "@@ ", &p)) {
                        p = strstr(p, "@@");
                        strbuf_addstr(&buf, p ? p : "@@");
                } else if (!line[0])
                        /*
                         * A completely blank (not ' \n', which is context)
                         * line is not valid in a diff.  We skip it
                         * silently, because this neatly handles the blank
                         * separator line between commits in git-log
                         * output.
                         */
                        continue;
                else if (line[0] == '>') {
                        strbuf_addch(&buf, '+');
                        strbuf_addstr(&buf, line + 1);
                } else if (line[0] == '<') {
                        strbuf_addch(&buf, '-');
                        strbuf_addstr(&buf, line + 1);
                } else if (line[0] == '#') {
                        strbuf_addch(&buf, ' ');
                        strbuf_addstr(&buf, line + 1);
                } else {
                        strbuf_addch(&buf, ' ');
                        strbuf_addstr(&buf, line);
                }

                strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
                util->diffsize++;
        }
        strbuf_release(&contents);

        if (util)
                string_list_append(list, buf.buf)->util = util;
        strbuf_release(&buf);

        if (finish_command(&cp))
                return -1;

        return 0;
}

static int patch_util_cmp(const void *dummy, const struct patch_util *a,
                          const struct patch_util *b, const char *keydata)
{
        return strcmp(a->diff, keydata ? keydata : b->diff);
}

static void find_exact_matches(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b)
{
        struct hashmap map;
        int i;

        hashmap_init(&map, (hashmap_cmp_fn)patch_util_cmp, NULL, 0);

        /* First, add the patches of a to a hash map */
        for (i = 0; i < a->nr; i++) {
                struct patch_util *util = a->items[i].util;

                util->i = i;
                util->patch = a->items[i].string;
                util->diff = util->patch + util->diff_offset;
                hashmap_entry_init(util, strhash(util->diff));
                hashmap_add(&map, util);
        }

        /* Now try to find exact matches in b */
        for (i = 0; i < b->nr; i++) {
                struct patch_util *util = b->items[i].util, *other;

                util->i = i;
                util->patch = b->items[i].string;
                util->diff = util->patch + util->diff_offset;
                hashmap_entry_init(util, strhash(util->diff));
                other = hashmap_remove(&map, util, NULL);
                if (other) {
                        if (other->matching >= 0)
                                BUG("already assigned!");

                        other->matching = i;
                        util->matching = other->i;
                }
        }

        hashmap_free(&map, 0);
}

static void diffsize_consume(void *data, char *line, unsigned long len)
{
        (*(int *)data)++;
}

static void diffsize_hunk(void *data, long ob, long on, long nb, long nn,
                          const char *funcline, long funclen)
{
        diffsize_consume(data, NULL, 0);
}

static int diffsize(const char *a, const char *b)
{
        xpparam_t pp = { 0 };
        xdemitconf_t cfg = { 0 };
        mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
        int count = 0;

        mf1.ptr = (char *)a;
        mf1.size = strlen(a);
        mf2.ptr = (char *)b;
        mf2.size = strlen(b);

        cfg.ctxlen = 3;
        if (!xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2,
                           diffsize_hunk, diffsize_consume, &count,
                           &pp, &cfg))
                return count;

        error(_("failed to generate diff"));
        return COST_MAX;
}

static void get_correspondences(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b,
                                int creation_factor)
{
        int n = a->nr + b->nr;
        int *cost, c, *a2b, *b2a;
        int i, j;

        ALLOC_ARRAY(cost, st_mult(n, n));
        ALLOC_ARRAY(a2b, n);
        ALLOC_ARRAY(b2a, n);

        for (i = 0; i < a->nr; i++) {
                struct patch_util *a_util = a->items[i].util;

                for (j = 0; j < b->nr; j++) {
                        struct patch_util *b_util = b->items[j].util;

                        if (a_util->matching == j)
                                c = 0;
                        else if (a_util->matching < 0 && b_util->matching < 0)
                                c = diffsize(a_util->diff, b_util->diff);
                        else
                                c = COST_MAX;
                        cost[i + n * j] = c;
                }

                c = a_util->matching < 0 ?
                        a_util->diffsize * creation_factor / 100 : COST_MAX;
                for (j = b->nr; j < n; j++)
                        cost[i + n * j] = c;
        }

        for (j = 0; j < b->nr; j++) {
                struct patch_util *util = b->items[j].util;

                c = util->matching < 0 ?
                        util->diffsize * creation_factor / 100 : COST_MAX;
                for (i = a->nr; i < n; i++)
                        cost[i + n * j] = c;
        }

        for (i = a->nr; i < n; i++)
                for (j = b->nr; j < n; j++)
                        cost[i + n * j] = 0;

        compute_assignment(n, n, cost, a2b, b2a);

        for (i = 0; i < a->nr; i++)
                if (a2b[i] >= 0 && a2b[i] < b->nr) {
                        struct patch_util *a_util = a->items[i].util;
                        struct patch_util *b_util = b->items[a2b[i]].util;

                        a_util->matching = a2b[i];
                        b_util->matching = i;
                }

        free(cost);
        free(a2b);
        free(b2a);
}

static void output_pair_header(struct diff_options *diffopt,
                               int patch_no_width,
                               struct strbuf *buf,
                               struct strbuf *dashes,
                               struct patch_util *a_util,
                               struct patch_util *b_util)
{
        struct object_id *oid = a_util ? &a_util->oid : &b_util->oid;
        struct commit *commit;
        char status;
        const char *color_reset = diff_get_color_opt(diffopt, DIFF_RESET);
        const char *color_old = diff_get_color_opt(diffopt, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
        const char *color_new = diff_get_color_opt(diffopt, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
        const char *color_commit = diff_get_color_opt(diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT);
        const char *color;

        if (!dashes->len)
                strbuf_addchars(dashes, '-',
                                strlen(find_unique_abbrev(oid,
                                                          DEFAULT_ABBREV)));

        if (!b_util) {
                color = color_old;
                status = '<';
        } else if (!a_util) {
                color = color_new;
                status = '>';
        } else if (strcmp(a_util->patch, b_util->patch)) {
                color = color_commit;
                status = '!';
        } else {
                color = color_commit;
                status = '=';
        }

        strbuf_reset(buf);
        strbuf_addstr(buf, status == '!' ? color_old : color);
        if (!a_util)
                strbuf_addf(buf, "%*s:  %s ", patch_no_width, "-", dashes->buf);
        else
                strbuf_addf(buf, "%*d:  %s ", patch_no_width, a_util->i + 1,
                            find_unique_abbrev(&a_util->oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));

        if (status == '!')
                strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%s", color_reset, color);
        strbuf_addch(buf, status);
        if (status == '!')
                strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%s", color_reset, color_new);

        if (!b_util)
                strbuf_addf(buf, " %*s:  %s", patch_no_width, "-", dashes->buf);
        else
                strbuf_addf(buf, " %*d:  %s", patch_no_width, b_util->i + 1,
                            find_unique_abbrev(&b_util->oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));

        commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, oid);
        if (commit) {
                if (status == '!')
                        strbuf_addf(buf, "%s%s", color_reset, color);

                strbuf_addch(buf, ' ');
                pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, buf);
        }
        strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\n", color_reset);

        fwrite(buf->buf, buf->len, 1, diffopt->file);
}

static struct userdiff_driver no_func_name = {
        .funcname = { "$^", 0 }
};

static struct diff_filespec *get_filespec(const char *name, const char *p)
{
        struct diff_filespec *spec = alloc_filespec(name);

        fill_filespec(spec, &null_oid, 0, 0100644);
        spec->data = (char *)p;
        spec->size = strlen(p);
        spec->should_munmap = 0;
        spec->is_stdin = 1;
        spec->driver = &no_func_name;

        return spec;
}

static void patch_diff(const char *a, const char *b,
                       struct diff_options *diffopt)
{
        diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff,
                   get_filespec("a", a), get_filespec("b", b));

        diffcore_std(diffopt);
        diff_flush(diffopt);
}

static void output(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b,
                   struct diff_options *diffopt)
{
        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, dashes = STRBUF_INIT;
        int patch_no_width = decimal_width(1 + (a->nr > b->nr ? a->nr : b->nr));
        int i = 0, j = 0;

        /*
         * We assume the user is really more interested in the second argument
         * ("newer" version). To that end, we print the output in the order of
         * the RHS (the `b` parameter). To put the LHS (the `a` parameter)
         * commits that are no longer in the RHS into a good place, we place
         * them once we have shown all of their predecessors in the LHS.
         */

        while (i < a->nr || j < b->nr) {
                struct patch_util *a_util, *b_util;
                a_util = i < a->nr ? a->items[i].util : NULL;
                b_util = j < b->nr ? b->items[j].util : NULL;

                /* Skip all the already-shown commits from the LHS. */
                while (i < a->nr && a_util->shown)
                        a_util = ++i < a->nr ? a->items[i].util : NULL;

                /* Show unmatched LHS commit whose predecessors were shown. */
                if (i < a->nr && a_util->matching < 0) {
                        output_pair_header(diffopt, patch_no_width,
                                           &buf, &dashes, a_util, NULL);
                        i++;
                        continue;
                }

                /* Show unmatched RHS commits. */
                while (j < b->nr && b_util->matching < 0) {
                        output_pair_header(diffopt, patch_no_width,
                                           &buf, &dashes, NULL, b_util);
                        b_util = ++j < b->nr ? b->items[j].util : NULL;
                }

                /* Show matching LHS/RHS pair. */
                if (j < b->nr) {
                        a_util = a->items[b_util->matching].util;
                        output_pair_header(diffopt, patch_no_width,
                                           &buf, &dashes, a_util, b_util);
                        if (!(diffopt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
                                patch_diff(a->items[b_util->matching].string,
                                           b->items[j].string, diffopt);
                        a_util->shown = 1;
                        j++;
                }
        }
        strbuf_release(&buf);
        strbuf_release(&dashes);
}

static struct strbuf *output_prefix_cb(struct diff_options *opt, void *data)
{
        return data;
}

int show_range_diff(const char *range1, const char *range2,
                    int creation_factor, int dual_color,
                    struct diff_options *diffopt)
{
        int res = 0;

        struct string_list branch1 = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
        struct string_list branch2 = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;

        if (read_patches(range1, &branch1))
                res = error(_("could not parse log for '%s'"), range1);
        if (!res && read_patches(range2, &branch2))
                res = error(_("could not parse log for '%s'"), range2);

        if (!res) {
                struct diff_options opts;
                struct strbuf indent = STRBUF_INIT;

                if (diffopt)
                        memcpy(&opts, diffopt, sizeof(opts));
                else
                        diff_setup(&opts);

                if (!opts.output_format)
                        opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
                opts.flags.suppress_diff_headers = 1;
                opts.flags.dual_color_diffed_diffs = dual_color;
                opts.flags.suppress_hunk_header_line_count = 1;
                opts.output_prefix = output_prefix_cb;
                strbuf_addstr(&indent, "    ");
                opts.output_prefix_data = &indent;
                diff_setup_done(&opts);

                find_exact_matches(&branch1, &branch2);
                get_correspondences(&branch1, &branch2, creation_factor);
                output(&branch1, &branch2, &opts);

                strbuf_release(&indent);
        }

        string_list_clear(&branch1, 1);
        string_list_clear(&branch2, 1);

        return res;
}