1#include "http.h"
2#include "pack.h"
3#include "sideband.h"
4#include "run-command.h"
5#include "url.h"
6#include "credential.h"
7#include "version.h"
8
9int active_requests;
10int http_is_verbose;
11size_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
12
13#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
14#define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
15#endif
16
17static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
18static int curl_session_count;
19#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
20static int max_requests = -1;
21static CURLM *curlm;
22#endif
23#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
24static CURL *curl_default;
25#endif
26
27#define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
28#define RANGE_HEADER_SIZE 30
29
30char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
31
32static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
33static const char *ssl_cert;
34#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
35static const char *ssl_key;
36#endif
37#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
38static const char *ssl_capath;
39#endif
40static const char *ssl_cainfo;
41static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
42static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
43static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
44static const char *curl_http_proxy;
45static const char *curl_cookie_file;
46static struct credential http_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
47static int http_proactive_auth;
48static const char *user_agent;
49
50#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
51/* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
52#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
53#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
54#else
55#define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
56#endif
57
58static struct credential cert_auth = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
59static int ssl_cert_password_required;
60
61static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
62static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
63
64static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
65
66size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
67{
68 size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
69 struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
70
71 if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
72 size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
73 memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
74 buffer->posn += size;
75
76 return size;
77}
78
79#ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
80curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
81{
82 struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
83
84 switch (cmd) {
85 case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
86 return CURLIOE_OK;
87
88 case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
89 buffer->posn = 0;
90 return CURLIOE_OK;
91
92 default:
93 return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
94 }
95}
96#endif
97
98size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
99{
100 size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
101 struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
102
103 strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
104 return size;
105}
106
107size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
108{
109 return eltsize * nmemb;
110}
111
112#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
113static void process_curl_messages(void)
114{
115 int num_messages;
116 struct active_request_slot *slot;
117 CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
118
119 while (curl_message != NULL) {
120 if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
121 int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
122 slot = active_queue_head;
123 while (slot != NULL &&
124 slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
125 slot = slot->next;
126 if (slot != NULL) {
127 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
128 slot->curl_result = curl_result;
129 finish_active_slot(slot);
130 } else {
131 fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
132 }
133 } else {
134 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
135 (int)curl_message->msg);
136 }
137 curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
138 }
139}
140#endif
141
142static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
143{
144 if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
145 curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
146 return 0;
147 }
148 if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
149 return git_config_string(&ssl_cert, var, value);
150#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
151 if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
152 return git_config_string(&ssl_key, var, value);
153#endif
154#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
155 if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
156 return git_config_string(&ssl_capath, var, value);
157#endif
158 if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
159 return git_config_string(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
160 if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
161 if (git_config_bool(var, value))
162 ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
163 return 0;
164 }
165 if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
166 min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
167#ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
168 if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
169 min_curl_sessions = 1;
170#endif
171 return 0;
172 }
173#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
174 if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
175 max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
176 return 0;
177 }
178#endif
179 if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
180 curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
181 return 0;
182 }
183 if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
184 curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
185 return 0;
186 }
187
188 if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
189 curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
190 return 0;
191 }
192 if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
193 return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
194
195 if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
196 return git_config_string(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
197
198 if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
199 http_post_buffer = git_config_int(var, value);
200 if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
201 http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
202 return 0;
203 }
204
205 if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
206 return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
207
208 /* Fall back on the default ones */
209 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
210}
211
212static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
213{
214 if (!http_auth.username)
215 return;
216
217 credential_fill(&http_auth);
218
219#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
220 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERNAME, http_auth.username);
221 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, http_auth.password);
222#else
223 {
224 static struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
225 /*
226 * Note that we assume we only ever have a single set of
227 * credentials in a given program run, so we do not have
228 * to worry about updating this buffer, only setting its
229 * initial value.
230 */
231 if (!up.len)
232 strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s",
233 http_auth.username, http_auth.password);
234 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD, up.buf);
235 }
236#endif
237}
238
239static int has_cert_password(void)
240{
241 if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
242 return 0;
243 if (!cert_auth.password) {
244 cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert");
245 cert_auth.username = xstrdup("");
246 cert_auth.path = xstrdup(ssl_cert);
247 credential_fill(&cert_auth);
248 }
249 return 1;
250}
251
252static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
253{
254 CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
255
256 if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
257 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
258 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
259 } else {
260 /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
261 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
262 /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
263 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
264 }
265
266#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
267 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
268#endif
269#ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
270 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
271#endif
272
273 if (http_proactive_auth)
274 init_curl_http_auth(result);
275
276 if (ssl_cert != NULL)
277 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
278 if (has_cert_password())
279 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, cert_auth.password);
280#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
281 if (ssl_key != NULL)
282 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
283#endif
284#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
285 if (ssl_capath != NULL)
286 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
287#endif
288 if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
289 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
290 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
291
292 if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
293 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
294 curl_low_speed_limit);
295 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
296 curl_low_speed_time);
297 }
298
299 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
300#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
301 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
302#elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
303 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
304#endif
305
306 if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
307 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
308
309 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
310 user_agent ? user_agent : git_user_agent());
311
312 if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
313 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
314
315 if (curl_http_proxy) {
316 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);
317 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXYAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
318 }
319
320 return result;
321}
322
323static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
324{
325 const char *val = getenv(envname);
326 if (val)
327 *var = val;
328}
329
330void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url, int proactive_auth)
331{
332 char *low_speed_limit;
333 char *low_speed_time;
334
335 http_is_verbose = 0;
336
337 git_config(http_options, NULL);
338
339 curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
340
341 http_proactive_auth = proactive_auth;
342
343 if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
344 curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
345
346 pragma_header = curl_slist_append(pragma_header, "Pragma: no-cache");
347 no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(no_pragma_header, "Pragma:");
348
349#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
350 {
351 char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
352 if (http_max_requests != NULL)
353 max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
354 }
355
356 curlm = curl_multi_init();
357 if (curlm == NULL) {
358 fprintf(stderr, "Error creating curl multi handle.\n");
359 exit(1);
360 }
361#endif
362
363 if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
364 curl_ssl_verify = 0;
365
366 set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
367#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
368 set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
369#endif
370#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
371 set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
372#endif
373 set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
374
375 set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
376
377 low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
378 if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
379 curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
380 low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
381 if (low_speed_time != NULL)
382 curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
383
384 if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
385 curl_ssl_verify = 1;
386
387 curl_session_count = 0;
388#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
389 if (max_requests < 1)
390 max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
391#endif
392
393 if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
394 curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
395
396 if (url) {
397 credential_from_url(&http_auth, url);
398 if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
399 getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
400 !prefixcmp(url, "https://"))
401 ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
402 }
403
404#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
405 curl_default = get_curl_handle();
406#endif
407}
408
409void http_cleanup(void)
410{
411 struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
412
413 while (slot != NULL) {
414 struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
415 if (slot->curl != NULL) {
416#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
417 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
418#endif
419 curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
420 }
421 free(slot);
422 slot = next;
423 }
424 active_queue_head = NULL;
425
426#ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
427 curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
428#endif
429
430#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
431 curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
432#endif
433 curl_global_cleanup();
434
435 curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
436 pragma_header = NULL;
437
438 curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
439 no_pragma_header = NULL;
440
441 if (curl_http_proxy) {
442 free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
443 curl_http_proxy = NULL;
444 }
445
446 if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
447 memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
448 free(cert_auth.password);
449 cert_auth.password = NULL;
450 }
451 ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
452}
453
454struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
455{
456 struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
457 struct active_request_slot *newslot;
458
459#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
460 int num_transfers;
461
462 /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
463 while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
464 curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
465 if (num_transfers < active_requests)
466 process_curl_messages();
467 }
468#endif
469
470 while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
471 slot = slot->next;
472
473 if (slot == NULL) {
474 newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
475 newslot->curl = NULL;
476 newslot->in_use = 0;
477 newslot->next = NULL;
478
479 slot = active_queue_head;
480 if (slot == NULL) {
481 active_queue_head = newslot;
482 } else {
483 while (slot->next != NULL)
484 slot = slot->next;
485 slot->next = newslot;
486 }
487 slot = newslot;
488 }
489
490 if (slot->curl == NULL) {
491#ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
492 slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
493#else
494 slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
495#endif
496 curl_session_count++;
497 }
498
499 active_requests++;
500 slot->in_use = 1;
501 slot->results = NULL;
502 slot->finished = NULL;
503 slot->callback_data = NULL;
504 slot->callback_func = NULL;
505 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file);
506 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
507 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
508 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
509 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
510 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
511 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
512 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
513 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
514 if (http_auth.password)
515 init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
516
517 return slot;
518}
519
520int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
521{
522#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
523 CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
524 int num_transfers;
525
526 if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
527 curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
528 active_requests--;
529 slot->in_use = 0;
530 return 0;
531 }
532
533 /*
534 * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
535 * something.
536 */
537 curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
538#endif
539 return 1;
540}
541
542#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
543struct fill_chain {
544 void *data;
545 int (*fill)(void *);
546 struct fill_chain *next;
547};
548
549static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
550
551void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
552{
553 struct fill_chain *new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
554 struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
555 new->data = data;
556 new->fill = fill;
557 new->next = NULL;
558 while (*linkp)
559 linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
560 *linkp = new;
561}
562
563void fill_active_slots(void)
564{
565 struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
566
567 while (active_requests < max_requests) {
568 struct fill_chain *fill;
569 for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
570 if (fill->fill(fill->data))
571 break;
572
573 if (!fill)
574 break;
575 }
576
577 while (slot != NULL) {
578 if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
579 && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
580 curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
581 slot->curl = NULL;
582 curl_session_count--;
583 }
584 slot = slot->next;
585 }
586}
587
588void step_active_slots(void)
589{
590 int num_transfers;
591 CURLMcode curlm_result;
592
593 do {
594 curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
595 } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
596 if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
597 process_curl_messages();
598 fill_active_slots();
599 }
600}
601#endif
602
603void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
604{
605#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
606 fd_set readfds;
607 fd_set writefds;
608 fd_set excfds;
609 int max_fd;
610 struct timeval select_timeout;
611 int finished = 0;
612
613 slot->finished = &finished;
614 while (!finished) {
615 step_active_slots();
616
617 if (slot->in_use) {
618#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
619 long curl_timeout;
620 curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
621 if (curl_timeout == 0) {
622 continue;
623 } else if (curl_timeout == -1) {
624 select_timeout.tv_sec = 0;
625 select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
626 } else {
627 select_timeout.tv_sec = curl_timeout / 1000;
628 select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
629 }
630#else
631 select_timeout.tv_sec = 0;
632 select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
633#endif
634
635 max_fd = -1;
636 FD_ZERO(&readfds);
637 FD_ZERO(&writefds);
638 FD_ZERO(&excfds);
639 curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
640
641 /*
642 * It can happen that curl_multi_timeout returns a pathologically
643 * long timeout when curl_multi_fdset returns no file descriptors
644 * to read. See commit message for more details.
645 */
646 if (max_fd < 0 &&
647 (select_timeout.tv_sec > 0 ||
648 select_timeout.tv_usec > 50000)) {
649 select_timeout.tv_sec = 0;
650 select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
651 }
652
653 select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
654 }
655 }
656#else
657 while (slot->in_use) {
658 slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
659 finish_active_slot(slot);
660 }
661#endif
662}
663
664static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
665{
666 active_requests--;
667 slot->in_use = 0;
668}
669
670static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
671{
672 closedown_active_slot(slot);
673 if (slot->curl && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
674#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
675 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
676#endif
677 curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
678 slot->curl = NULL;
679 curl_session_count--;
680 }
681#ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
682 fill_active_slots();
683#endif
684}
685
686void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
687{
688 closedown_active_slot(slot);
689 curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
690
691 if (slot->finished != NULL)
692 (*slot->finished) = 1;
693
694 /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
695 if (slot->results != NULL) {
696 slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
697 slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
698 }
699
700 /* Run callback if appropriate */
701 if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
702 slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
703}
704
705void finish_all_active_slots(void)
706{
707 struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
708
709 while (slot != NULL)
710 if (slot->in_use) {
711 run_active_slot(slot);
712 slot = active_queue_head;
713 } else {
714 slot = slot->next;
715 }
716}
717
718/* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
719static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
720{
721 if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
722 || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
723 || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
724 || (ch == '/')
725 || (ch == '-')
726 || (ch == '.'))
727 return 0;
728 return 1;
729}
730
731static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
732{
733 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
734 const char *cp;
735 int ch;
736
737 end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
738
739 for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
740 if (needs_quote(ch))
741 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
742 else
743 strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
744
745 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
746}
747
748void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
749 const char *hex,
750 int only_two_digit_prefix)
751{
752 end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
753
754 strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
755 if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
756 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s", hex+2);
757}
758
759char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
760 int only_two_digit_prefix)
761{
762 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
763 append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
764 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
765}
766
767int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
768{
769 if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
770 credential_approve(&http_auth);
771 return HTTP_OK;
772 } else if (missing_target(results))
773 return HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
774 else if (results->http_code == 401) {
775 if (http_auth.username && http_auth.password) {
776 credential_reject(&http_auth);
777 return HTTP_NOAUTH;
778 } else {
779 credential_fill(&http_auth);
780 return HTTP_REAUTH;
781 }
782 } else {
783#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070c00
784 if (!curl_errorstr[0])
785 strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
786 curl_easy_strerror(results->curl_result),
787 sizeof(curl_errorstr));
788#endif
789 return HTTP_ERROR;
790 }
791}
792
793/* http_request() targets */
794#define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF 0
795#define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE 1
796
797static int http_request(const char *url, struct strbuf *type,
798 void *result, int target, int options)
799{
800 struct active_request_slot *slot;
801 struct slot_results results;
802 struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
803 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
804 int ret;
805
806 slot = get_active_slot();
807 slot->results = &results;
808 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
809
810 if (result == NULL) {
811 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
812 } else {
813 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
814 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
815
816 if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
817 long posn = ftell(result);
818 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
819 fwrite);
820 if (posn > 0) {
821 strbuf_addf(&buf, "Range: bytes=%ld-", posn);
822 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
823 strbuf_reset(&buf);
824 }
825 } else
826 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
827 fwrite_buffer);
828 }
829
830 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
831 if (options & HTTP_NO_CACHE)
832 strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
833
834 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
835
836 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
837 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
838 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
839
840 if (start_active_slot(slot)) {
841 run_active_slot(slot);
842 ret = handle_curl_result(&results);
843 } else {
844 error("Unable to start HTTP request for %s", url);
845 ret = HTTP_START_FAILED;
846 }
847
848 if (type) {
849 char *t;
850 strbuf_reset(type);
851 curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_CONTENT_TYPE, &t);
852 if (t)
853 strbuf_addstr(type, t);
854 }
855
856 curl_slist_free_all(headers);
857 strbuf_release(&buf);
858
859 return ret;
860}
861
862static int http_request_reauth(const char *url,
863 struct strbuf *type,
864 void *result, int target,
865 int options)
866{
867 int ret = http_request(url, type, result, target, options);
868 if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
869 return ret;
870 return http_request(url, type, result, target, options);
871}
872
873int http_get_strbuf(const char *url,
874 struct strbuf *type,
875 struct strbuf *result, int options)
876{
877 return http_request_reauth(url, type, result,
878 HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
879}
880
881/*
882 * Downloads a URL and stores the result in the given file.
883 *
884 * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
885 * file is still around) the download is resumed.
886 */
887static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename, int options)
888{
889 int ret;
890 struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
891 FILE *result;
892
893 strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
894 result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
895 if (! result) {
896 error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
897 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
898 goto cleanup;
899 }
900
901 ret = http_request_reauth(url, NULL, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
902 fclose(result);
903
904 if ((ret == HTTP_OK) && move_temp_to_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
905 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
906cleanup:
907 strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
908 return ret;
909}
910
911int http_error(const char *url, int ret)
912{
913 /* http_request has already handled HTTP_START_FAILED. */
914 if (ret != HTTP_START_FAILED)
915 error("%s while accessing %s", curl_errorstr, url);
916
917 return ret;
918}
919
920int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
921{
922 char *url;
923 struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
924 int ret = -1;
925
926 url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
927 if (http_get_strbuf(url, NULL, &buffer, HTTP_NO_CACHE) == HTTP_OK) {
928 strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
929 if (buffer.len == 40)
930 ret = get_sha1_hex(buffer.buf, ref->old_sha1);
931 else if (!prefixcmp(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
932 ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
933 ret = 0;
934 }
935 }
936
937 strbuf_release(&buffer);
938 free(url);
939 return ret;
940}
941
942/* Helpers for fetching packs */
943static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
944{
945 char *url, *tmp;
946 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
947
948 if (http_is_verbose)
949 fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
950
951 end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
952 strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
953 url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
954
955 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
956 tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
957
958 if (http_get_file(url, tmp, 0) != HTTP_OK) {
959 error("Unable to get pack index %s", url);
960 free(tmp);
961 tmp = NULL;
962 }
963
964 free(url);
965 return tmp;
966}
967
968static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
969 unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
970{
971 struct packed_git *new_pack;
972 char *tmp_idx = NULL;
973 int ret;
974
975 if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
976 new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, NULL);
977 if (!new_pack)
978 return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
979 goto add_pack;
980 }
981
982 tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
983 if (!tmp_idx)
984 return -1;
985
986 new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
987 if (!new_pack) {
988 unlink(tmp_idx);
989 free(tmp_idx);
990
991 return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
992 }
993
994 ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
995 if (!ret) {
996 close_pack_index(new_pack);
997 ret = move_temp_to_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
998 }
999 free(tmp_idx);
1000 if (ret)
1001 return -1;
1002
1003add_pack:
1004 new_pack->next = *packs_head;
1005 *packs_head = new_pack;
1006 return 0;
1007}
1008
1009int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
1010{
1011 int ret = 0, i = 0;
1012 char *url, *data;
1013 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1014 unsigned char sha1[20];
1015
1016 end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1017 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
1018 url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1019
1020 ret = http_get_strbuf(url, NULL, &buf, HTTP_NO_CACHE);
1021 if (ret != HTTP_OK)
1022 goto cleanup;
1023
1024 data = buf.buf;
1025 while (i < buf.len) {
1026 switch (data[i]) {
1027 case 'P':
1028 i++;
1029 if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
1030 !prefixcmp(data + i, " pack-") &&
1031 !prefixcmp(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
1032 get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
1033 fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
1034 base_url);
1035 i += 51;
1036 break;
1037 }
1038 default:
1039 while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
1040 i++;
1041 }
1042 i++;
1043 }
1044
1045cleanup:
1046 free(url);
1047 return ret;
1048}
1049
1050void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1051{
1052 if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
1053 fclose(preq->packfile);
1054 preq->packfile = NULL;
1055 }
1056 if (preq->range_header != NULL) {
1057 curl_slist_free_all(preq->range_header);
1058 preq->range_header = NULL;
1059 }
1060 preq->slot = NULL;
1061 free(preq->url);
1062}
1063
1064int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1065{
1066 struct packed_git **lst;
1067 struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
1068 char *tmp_idx;
1069 struct child_process ip;
1070 const char *ip_argv[8];
1071
1072 close_pack_index(p);
1073
1074 fclose(preq->packfile);
1075 preq->packfile = NULL;
1076
1077 lst = preq->lst;
1078 while (*lst != p)
1079 lst = &((*lst)->next);
1080 *lst = (*lst)->next;
1081
1082 tmp_idx = xstrdup(preq->tmpfile);
1083 strcpy(tmp_idx + strlen(tmp_idx) - strlen(".pack.temp"),
1084 ".idx.temp");
1085
1086 ip_argv[0] = "index-pack";
1087 ip_argv[1] = "-o";
1088 ip_argv[2] = tmp_idx;
1089 ip_argv[3] = preq->tmpfile;
1090 ip_argv[4] = NULL;
1091
1092 memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
1093 ip.argv = ip_argv;
1094 ip.git_cmd = 1;
1095 ip.no_stdin = 1;
1096 ip.no_stdout = 1;
1097
1098 if (run_command(&ip)) {
1099 unlink(preq->tmpfile);
1100 unlink(tmp_idx);
1101 free(tmp_idx);
1102 return -1;
1103 }
1104
1105 unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
1106
1107 if (move_temp_to_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
1108 || move_temp_to_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
1109 free(tmp_idx);
1110 return -1;
1111 }
1112
1113 install_packed_git(p);
1114 free(tmp_idx);
1115 return 0;
1116}
1117
1118struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
1119 struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
1120{
1121 long prev_posn = 0;
1122 char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1123 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1124 struct http_pack_request *preq;
1125
1126 preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
1127 preq->target = target;
1128
1129 end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1130 strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
1131 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
1132 preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1133
1134 snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp",
1135 sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
1136 preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
1137 if (!preq->packfile) {
1138 error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
1139 preq->tmpfile);
1140 goto abort;
1141 }
1142
1143 preq->slot = get_active_slot();
1144 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
1145 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
1146 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
1147 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1148 no_pragma_header);
1149
1150 /*
1151 * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
1152 * resume where it left off
1153 */
1154 prev_posn = ftell(preq->packfile);
1155 if (prev_posn>0) {
1156 if (http_is_verbose)
1157 fprintf(stderr,
1158 "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %ld\n",
1159 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), prev_posn);
1160 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1161 preq->range_header = curl_slist_append(NULL, range);
1162 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1163 preq->range_header);
1164 }
1165
1166 return preq;
1167
1168abort:
1169 free(preq->url);
1170 free(preq);
1171 return NULL;
1172}
1173
1174/* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
1175static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
1176 void *data)
1177{
1178 unsigned char expn[4096];
1179 size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
1180 int posn = 0;
1181 struct http_object_request *freq =
1182 (struct http_object_request *)data;
1183 do {
1184 ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
1185 (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
1186 if (retval < 0)
1187 return posn;
1188 posn += retval;
1189 } while (posn < size);
1190
1191 freq->stream.avail_in = size;
1192 freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
1193 do {
1194 freq->stream.next_out = expn;
1195 freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
1196 freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
1197 git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
1198 sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
1199 } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
1200 return size;
1201}
1202
1203struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
1204 unsigned char *sha1)
1205{
1206 char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
1207 char *filename;
1208 char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
1209 int prevlocal;
1210 char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
1211 ssize_t prev_read = 0;
1212 long prev_posn = 0;
1213 char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1214 struct curl_slist *range_header = NULL;
1215 struct http_object_request *freq;
1216
1217 freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
1218 hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
1219 freq->localfile = -1;
1220
1221 filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
1222 snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
1223 "%s.temp", filename);
1224
1225 snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename);
1226 unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1227 rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
1228 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1229
1230 if (freq->localfile != -1)
1231 error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
1232 freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1233 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1234 /*
1235 * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
1236 * try to mkdir the last path component.
1237 */
1238 if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
1239 char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
1240 if (dir) {
1241 *dir = 0;
1242 mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
1243 *dir = '/';
1244 }
1245 freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1246 O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1247 }
1248
1249 if (freq->localfile < 0) {
1250 error("Couldn't create temporary file %s: %s",
1251 freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1252 goto abort;
1253 }
1254
1255 git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1256
1257 git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1258
1259 freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
1260
1261 /*
1262 * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
1263 * fetched.
1264 */
1265 prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
1266 if (prevlocal != -1) {
1267 do {
1268 prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
1269 if (prev_read>0) {
1270 if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
1271 1,
1272 prev_read,
1273 freq) == prev_read) {
1274 prev_posn += prev_read;
1275 } else {
1276 prev_read = -1;
1277 }
1278 }
1279 } while (prev_read > 0);
1280 close(prevlocal);
1281 }
1282 unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1283
1284 /*
1285 * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
1286 * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
1287 */
1288 if (prev_read == -1) {
1289 memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
1290 git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1291 git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1292 if (prev_posn>0) {
1293 prev_posn = 0;
1294 lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
1295 if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
1296 error("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s: %s",
1297 freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1298 goto abort;
1299 }
1300 }
1301 }
1302
1303 freq->slot = get_active_slot();
1304
1305 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
1306 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
1307 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
1308 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
1309 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
1310
1311 /*
1312 * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
1313 * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
1314 */
1315 if (prev_posn>0) {
1316 if (http_is_verbose)
1317 fprintf(stderr,
1318 "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %ld\n",
1319 hex, prev_posn);
1320 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1321 range_header = curl_slist_append(range_header, range);
1322 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl,
1323 CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, range_header);
1324 }
1325
1326 return freq;
1327
1328abort:
1329 free(freq->url);
1330 free(freq);
1331 return NULL;
1332}
1333
1334void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1335{
1336 if (freq->slot == NULL)
1337 return;
1338 freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
1339 freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
1340 freq->slot = NULL;
1341}
1342
1343int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1344{
1345 struct stat st;
1346
1347 close(freq->localfile);
1348 freq->localfile = -1;
1349
1350 process_http_object_request(freq);
1351
1352 if (freq->http_code == 416) {
1353 warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
1354 } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
1355 if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
1356 if (st.st_size == 0)
1357 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1358 return -1;
1359 }
1360
1361 git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
1362 git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
1363 if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
1364 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1365 return -1;
1366 }
1367 if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
1368 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1369 return -1;
1370 }
1371 freq->rename =
1372 move_temp_to_file(freq->tmpfile, sha1_file_name(freq->sha1));
1373
1374 return freq->rename;
1375}
1376
1377void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1378{
1379 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1380
1381 release_http_object_request(freq);
1382}
1383
1384void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1385{
1386 if (freq->localfile != -1) {
1387 close(freq->localfile);
1388 freq->localfile = -1;
1389 }
1390 if (freq->url != NULL) {
1391 free(freq->url);
1392 freq->url = NULL;
1393 }
1394 if (freq->slot != NULL) {
1395 freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
1396 freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
1397 release_active_slot(freq->slot);
1398 freq->slot = NULL;
1399 }
1400}