1CONFIGURATION FILE 2------------------ 3 4The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect 5the Git commands' behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository 6is used to store the configuration for that repository, and 7`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as 8fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig` 9can be used to store a system-wide default configuration. 10 11The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing 12and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein 13the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last 14dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last 15dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric 16characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some 17variables may appear multiple times; we say then that the variable is 18multivalued. 19 20Syntax 21~~~~~~ 22 23The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly 24ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line, 25blank lines are ignored. 26 27The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with 28the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next 29section begins. Section names are case-insensitive. Only alphanumeric 30characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable 31must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section 32header before the first setting of a variable. 33 34Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection 35put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name, 36in the section header, like in the example below: 37 38-------- 39 [section "subsection"] 40 41-------- 42 43Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except 44newline (doublequote `"` and backslash can be included by escaping them 45as `\"` and `\\`, respectively). Section headers cannot span multiple 46lines. Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. 47You can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you 48don't need to. 49 50There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this 51syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also 52compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same 53restrictions as section names. 54 55All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section 56header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form 57'name = value' (or just 'name', which is a short-hand to say that 58the variable is the boolean "true"). 59The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters 60and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. 61 62A line that defines a value can be continued to the next line by 63ending it with a `\`; the backquote and the end-of-line are 64stripped. Leading whitespaces after 'name =', the remainder of the 65line after the first comment character '#' or ';', and trailing 66whitespaces of the line are discarded unless they are enclosed in 67double quotes. Internal whitespaces within the value are retained 68verbatim. 69 70Inside double quotes, double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters 71must be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`. 72 73The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized: 74`\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB) 75and `\b` for backspace (BS). Other char escape sequences (including octal 76escape sequences) are invalid. 77 78 79Includes 80~~~~~~~~ 81 82You can include one config file from another by setting the special 83`include.path` variable to the name of the file to be included. The 84variable takes a pathname as its value, and is subject to tilde 85expansion. 86 87The 88included file is expanded immediately, as if its contents had been 89found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the 90`include.path` variable is a relative path, the path is considered to be 91relative to the configuration file in which the include directive was 92found. See below for examples. 93 94 95Example 96~~~~~~~ 97 98 # Core variables 99 [core] 100 ; Don't trust file modes 101 filemode = false 102 103 # Our diff algorithm 104 [diff] 105 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper 106 renames = true 107 108 [branch "devel"] 109 remote = origin 110 merge = refs/heads/devel 111 112 # Proxy settings 113 [core] 114 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org" 115 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest 116 117 [include] 118 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path 119 path = foo ; expand "foo" relative to the current file 120 path = ~/foo ; expand "foo" in your `$HOME` directory 121 122 123Values 124~~~~~~ 125 126Values of many variables are treated as a simple string, but there 127are variables that take values of specific types and there are rules 128as to how to spell them. 129 130boolean:: 131 132 When a variable is said to take a boolean value, many 133 synonyms are accepted for 'true' and 'false'; these are all 134 case-insensitive. 135 136 true;; Boolean true can be spelled as `yes`, `on`, `true`, 137 or `1`. Also, a variable defined without `= <value>` 138 is taken as true. 139 140 false;; Boolean false can be spelled as `no`, `off`, 141 `false`, or `0`. 142+ 143When converting value to the canonical form using `--bool` type 144specifier; 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or 145"false" (spelled in lowercase). 146 147integer:: 148 The value for many variables that specify various sizes can 149 be suffixed with `k`, `M`,... to mean "scale the number by 150 1024", "by 1024x1024", etc. 151 152color:: 153 The value for a variable that takes a color is a list of 154 colors (at most two, one for foreground and one for background) 155 and attributes (as many as you want), separated by spaces. 156+ 157The basic colors accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, 158`blue`, `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`. The first color given is the 159foreground; the second is the background. 160+ 161Colors may also be given as numbers between 0 and 255; these use ANSI 162256-color mode (but note that not all terminals may support this). If 163your terminal supports it, you may also specify 24-bit RGB values as 164hex, like `#ff0ab3`. 165+ 166The accepted attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, `blink`, `reverse`, 167`italic`, and `strike` (for crossed-out or "strikethrough" letters). 168The position of any attributes with respect to the colors 169(before, after, or in between), doesn't matter. Specific attributes may 170be turned off by prefixing them with `no` or `no-` (e.g., `noreverse`, 171`no-ul`, etc). 172+ 173For git's pre-defined color slots, the attributes are meant to be reset 174at the beginning of each item in the colored output. So setting 175`color.decorate.branch` to `black` will paint that branch name in a 176plain `black`, even if the previous thing on the same output line (e.g. 177opening parenthesis before the list of branch names in `log --decorate` 178output) is set to be painted with `bold` or some other attribute. 179However, custom log formats may do more complicated and layered 180coloring, and the negated forms may be useful there. 181 182pathname:: 183 A variable that takes a pathname value can be given a 184 string that begins with "`~/`" or "`~user/`", and the usual 185 tilde expansion happens to such a string: `~/` 186 is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the 187 specified user's home directory. 188 189 190Variables 191~~~~~~~~~ 192 193Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete. 194For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description 195in the appropriate manual page. 196 197Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When 198inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their 199names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and 200other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation. 201 202 203advice.*:: 204 These variables control various optional help messages designed to 205 aid new users. All 'advice.*' variables default to 'true', and you 206 can tell Git that you do not need help by setting these to 'false': 207+ 208-- 209 pushUpdateRejected:: 210 Set this variable to 'false' if you want to disable 211 'pushNonFFCurrent', 212 'pushNonFFMatching', 'pushAlreadyExists', 213 'pushFetchFirst', and 'pushNeedsForce' 214 simultaneously. 215 pushNonFFCurrent:: 216 Advice shown when linkgit:git-push[1] fails due to a 217 non-fast-forward update to the current branch. 218 pushNonFFMatching:: 219 Advice shown when you ran linkgit:git-push[1] and pushed 220 'matching refs' explicitly (i.e. you used ':', or 221 specified a refspec that isn't your current branch) and 222 it resulted in a non-fast-forward error. 223 pushAlreadyExists:: 224 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that 225 does not qualify for fast-forwarding (e.g., a tag.) 226 pushFetchFirst:: 227 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that 228 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an 229 object we do not have. 230 pushNeedsForce:: 231 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that 232 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an 233 object that is not a commit-ish, or make the remote 234 ref point at an object that is not a commit-ish. 235 statusHints:: 236 Show directions on how to proceed from the current 237 state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1], in 238 the template shown when writing commit messages in 239 linkgit:git-commit[1], and in the help message shown 240 by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when switching branch. 241 statusUoption:: 242 Advise to consider using the `-u` option to linkgit:git-status[1] 243 when the command takes more than 2 seconds to enumerate untracked 244 files. 245 commitBeforeMerge:: 246 Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to 247 merge to avoid overwriting local changes. 248 resolveConflict:: 249 Advice shown by various commands when conflicts 250 prevent the operation from being performed. 251 implicitIdentity:: 252 Advice on how to set your identity configuration when 253 your information is guessed from the system username and 254 domain name. 255 detachedHead:: 256 Advice shown when you used linkgit:git-checkout[1] to 257 move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create 258 a local branch after the fact. 259 amWorkDir:: 260 Advice that shows the location of the patch file when 261 linkgit:git-am[1] fails to apply it. 262 rmHints:: 263 In case of failure in the output of linkgit:git-rm[1], 264 show directions on how to proceed from the current state. 265-- 266 267core.fileMode:: 268 Tells Git if the executable bit of files in the working tree 269 is to be honored. 270+ 271Some filesystems lose the executable bit when a file that is 272marked as executable is checked out, or checks out an 273non-executable file with executable bit on. 274linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] probe the filesystem 275to see if it handles the executable bit correctly 276and this variable is automatically set as necessary. 277+ 278A repository, however, may be on a filesystem that handles 279the filemode correctly, and this variable is set to 'true' 280when created, but later may be made accessible from another 281environment that loses the filemode (e.g. exporting ext4 via 282CIFS mount, visiting a Cygwin created repository with 283Git for Windows or Eclipse). 284In such a case it may be necessary to set this variable to 'false'. 285See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. 286+ 287The default is true (when core.filemode is not specified in the config file). 288 289core.hideDotFiles:: 290 (Windows-only) If true, mark newly-created directories and files whose 291 name starts with a dot as hidden. If 'dotGitOnly', only the `.git/` 292 directory is hidden, but no other files starting with a dot. The 293 default mode is 'dotGitOnly'. 294 295core.ignoreCase:: 296 If true, this option enables various workarounds to enable 297 Git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive, 298 like FAT. For example, if a directory listing finds 299 "makefile" when Git expects "Makefile", Git will assume 300 it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as 301 "Makefile". 302+ 303The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] 304will probe and set core.ignoreCase true if appropriate when the repository 305is created. 306 307core.precomposeUnicode:: 308 This option is only used by Mac OS implementation of Git. 309 When core.precomposeUnicode=true, Git reverts the unicode decomposition 310 of filenames done by Mac OS. This is useful when sharing a repository 311 between Mac OS and Linux or Windows. 312 (Git for Windows 1.7.10 or higher is needed, or Git under cygwin 1.7). 313 When false, file names are handled fully transparent by Git, 314 which is backward compatible with older versions of Git. 315 316core.protectHFS:: 317 If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would 318 be considered equivalent to `.git` on an HFS+ filesystem. 319 Defaults to `true` on Mac OS, and `false` elsewhere. 320 321core.protectNTFS:: 322 If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would 323 cause problems with the NTFS filesystem, e.g. conflict with 324 8.3 "short" names. 325 Defaults to `true` on Windows, and `false` elsewhere. 326 327core.trustctime:: 328 If false, the ctime differences between the index and the 329 working tree are ignored; useful when the inode change time 330 is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system 331 crawlers and some backup systems). 332 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default. 333 334core.untrackedCache:: 335 Determines what to do about the untracked cache feature of the 336 index. It will be kept, if this variable is unset or set to 337 `keep`. It will automatically be added if set to `true`. And 338 it will automatically be removed, if set to `false`. Before 339 setting it to `true`, you should check that mtime is working 340 properly on your system. 341 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. `keep` by default. 342 343core.checkStat:: 344 Determines which stat fields to match between the index 345 and work tree. The user can set this to 'default' or 346 'minimal'. Default (or explicitly 'default'), is to check 347 all fields, including the sub-second part of mtime and ctime. 348 349core.quotePath:: 350 The commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files', 351 'diff'), when not given the `-z` option, will quote 352 "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the 353 pathname in a double-quote pair and with backslashes the 354 same way strings in C source code are quoted. If this 355 variable is set to false, the bytes higher than 0x80 are 356 not quoted but output as verbatim. Note that double 357 quote, backslash and control characters are always 358 quoted without `-z` regardless of the setting of this 359 variable. 360 361core.eol:: 362 Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for 363 files that have the `text` property set when core.autocrlf is false. 364 Alternatives are 'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's 365 native line ending. The default value is `native`. See 366 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line 367 conversion. 368 369core.safecrlf:: 370 If true, makes Git check if converting `CRLF` is reversible when 371 end-of-line conversion is active. Git will verify if a command 372 modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly. 373 For example, committing a file followed by checking out the 374 same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If 375 this is not the case for the current setting of 376 `core.autocrlf`, Git will reject the file. The variable can 377 be set to "warn", in which case Git will only warn about an 378 irreversible conversion but continue the operation. 379+ 380CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data. 381When it is enabled, Git will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to 382CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and 383CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by Git. For text 384files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings 385such that we have only LF line endings in the repository. 386But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the 387conversion can corrupt data. 388+ 389If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by 390setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right 391after committing you still have the original file in your work 392tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell 393Git that this file is binary and Git will handle the file 394appropriately. 395+ 396Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with 397mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary 398files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed 399in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing 400to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files 401converting CRLFs corrupts data. 402+ 403Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a 404file identical to the original file for a different setting of 405`core.eol` and `core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one. For 406example, a text file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.eol=lf` 407and could later be checked out with `core.eol=crlf`, in which case the 408resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file 409contained `LF`. However, in both work trees the line endings would be 410consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed. A 411file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf` 412mechanism. 413 414core.autocrlf:: 415 Setting this variable to "true" is the same as setting 416 the `text` attribute to "auto" on all files and core.eol to "crlf". 417 Set to true if you want to have `CRLF` line endings in your 418 working directory and the repository has LF line endings. 419 This variable can be set to 'input', 420 in which case no output conversion is performed. 421 422core.symlinks:: 423 If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that 424 contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and 425 linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular 426 file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support 427 symbolic links. 428+ 429The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] 430will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository 431is created. 432 433core.gitProxy:: 434 A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead 435 of establishing direct connection to the remote server when 436 using the Git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is 437 in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only 438 on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable 439 may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order; 440 the first match wins. 441+ 442Can be overridden by the `GIT_PROXY_COMMAND` environment variable 443(which always applies universally, without the special "for" 444handling). 445+ 446The special string `none` can be used as the proxy command to 447specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern. 448This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from 449proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains. 450 451core.sshCommand:: 452 If this variable is set, `git fetch` and `git push` will 453 use the specified command instead of `ssh` when they need to 454 connect to a remote system. The command is in the same form as 455 the `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` environment variable and is overridden 456 when the environment variable is set. 457 458core.ignoreStat:: 459 If true, Git will avoid using lstat() calls to detect if files have 460 changed by setting the "assume-unchanged" bit for those tracked files 461 which it has updated identically in both the index and working tree. 462+ 463When files are modified outside of Git, the user will need to stage 464the modified files explicitly (e.g. see 'Examples' section in 465linkgit:git-update-index[1]). 466Git will not normally detect changes to those files. 467+ 468This is useful on systems where lstat() calls are very slow, such as 469CIFS/Microsoft Windows. 470+ 471False by default. 472 473core.preferSymlinkRefs:: 474 Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD 475 and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links. 476 This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that 477 expect HEAD to be a symbolic link. 478 479core.bare:: 480 If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no 481 working directory associated with it. If this is the case a 482 number of commands that require a working directory will be 483 disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1]. 484+ 485This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or 486linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created. By default a 487repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare = 488false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare 489= true). 490 491core.worktree:: 492 Set the path to the root of the working tree. 493 If `GIT_COMMON_DIR` environment variable is set, core.worktree 494 is ignored and not used for determining the root of working tree. 495 This can be overridden by the `GIT_WORK_TREE` environment 496 variable and the `--work-tree` command-line option. 497 The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to 498 the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir 499 or GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered. 500 If --git-dir or GIT_DIR is specified but none of 501 --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified, 502 the current working directory is regarded as the top level 503 of your working tree. 504+ 505Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration 506file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory and its value differs 507from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has 508core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a 509misconfiguration. Running Git commands in the "/path/to" directory will 510still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause 511confusion unless you know what you are doing (e.g. you are creating a 512read-only snapshot of the same index to a location different from the 513repository's usual working tree). 514 515core.logAllRefUpdates:: 516 Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file 517 "`$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>`", by appending the new and old 518 SHA-1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but 519 only when the file exists. If this configuration 520 variable is set to true, missing "`$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>`" 521 file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under 522 refs/heads/), remote refs (i.e. under refs/remotes/), 523 note refs (i.e. under refs/notes/), and the symbolic ref HEAD. 524+ 525This information can be used to determine what commit 526was the tip of a branch "2 days ago". 527+ 528This value is true by default in a repository that has 529a working directory associated with it, and false by 530default in a bare repository. 531 532core.repositoryFormatVersion:: 533 Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout 534 version. 535 536core.sharedRepository:: 537 When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between 538 several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are 539 group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the 540 repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being 541 group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), Git will use permissions 542 reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number, 543 files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override 544 user's umask value (whereas the other options will only override 545 requested parts of the user's umask value). Examples: '0660' will make 546 the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to 547 others (equivalent to 'group' unless umask is e.g. '0022'). '0640' is a 548 repository that is group-readable but not group-writable. 549 See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default. 550 551core.warnAmbiguousRefs:: 552 If true, Git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous 553 and might match multiple refs in the repository. True by default. 554 555core.compression:: 556 An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level. 557 -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression, 558 and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest. 559 If set, this provides a default to other compression variables, 560 such as `core.looseCompression` and `pack.compression`. 561 562core.looseCompression:: 563 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that 564 are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no 565 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being 566 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is 567 not set, defaults to 1 (best speed). 568 569core.packedGitWindowSize:: 570 Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a 571 single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow 572 your system to process a smaller number of large pack files 573 more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect 574 performance due to increased calls to the operating system's 575 memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing 576 a large number of large pack files. 577+ 578Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32 579MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should 580be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do 581not need to adjust this value. 582+ 583Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. 584 585core.packedGitLimit:: 586 Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory 587 from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many 588 bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing 589 regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process. 590+ 591Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 8 GiB on 64 bit platforms. 592This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on 593the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value. 594+ 595Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. 596 597core.deltaBaseCacheLimit:: 598 Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects 599 that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects. By storing the 600 entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able 601 to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base 602 objects multiple times. 603+ 604Default is 96 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable 605for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects. 606You probably do not need to adjust this value. 607+ 608Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. 609 610core.bigFileThreshold:: 611 Files larger than this size are stored deflated, without 612 attempting delta compression. Storing large files without 613 delta compression avoids excessive memory usage, at the 614 slight expense of increased disk usage. Additionally files 615 larger than this size are always treated as binary. 616+ 617Default is 512 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable 618for most projects as source code and other text files can still 619be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be. 620+ 621Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. 622 623core.excludesFile:: 624 Specifies the pathname to the file that contains patterns to 625 describe paths that are not meant to be tracked, in addition 626 to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and '.git/info/exclude'. 627 Defaults to `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore`. 628 If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/ignore` 629 is used instead. See linkgit:gitignore[5]. 630 631core.askPass:: 632 Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively 633 ask for a password can be told to use an external program given 634 via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the `GIT_ASKPASS` 635 environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the 636 `SSH_ASKPASS` environment variable or, failing that, a simple password 637 prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as 638 command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT. 639 640core.attributesFile:: 641 In addition to '.gitattributes' (per-directory) and 642 '.git/info/attributes', Git looks into this file for attributes 643 (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). Path expansions are made the same 644 way as for `core.excludesFile`. Its default value is 645 `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes`. If `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is either not 646 set or empty, `$HOME/.config/git/attributes` is used instead. 647 648core.hooksPath:: 649 By default Git will look for your hooks in the 650 '$GIT_DIR/hooks' directory. Set this to different path, 651 e.g. '/etc/git/hooks', and Git will try to find your hooks in 652 that directory, e.g. '/etc/git/hooks/pre-receive' instead of 653 in '$GIT_DIR/hooks/pre-receive'. 654+ 655The path can be either absolute or relative. A relative path is 656taken as relative to the directory where the hooks are run (see 657the "DESCRIPTION" section of linkgit:githooks[5]). 658+ 659This configuration variable is useful in cases where you'd like to 660centrally configure your Git hooks instead of configuring them on a 661per-repository basis, or as a more flexible and centralized 662alternative to having an `init.templateDir` where you've changed 663default hooks. 664 665core.editor:: 666 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit 667 messages by launching an editor uses the value of this 668 variable when it is set, and the environment variable 669 `GIT_EDITOR` is not set. See linkgit:git-var[1]. 670 671core.commentChar:: 672 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit 673 messages consider a line that begins with this character 674 commented, and removes them after the editor returns 675 (default '#'). 676+ 677If set to "auto", `git-commit` would select a character that is not 678the beginning character of any line in existing commit messages. 679 680core.packedRefsTimeout:: 681 The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to 682 lock the `packed-refs` file. Value 0 means not to retry at 683 all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 1000 (i.e., 684 retry for 1 second). 685 686sequence.editor:: 687 Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file. 688 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used. 689 It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable. 690 When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead. 691 692core.pager:: 693 Text viewer for use by Git commands (e.g., 'less'). The value 694 is meant to be interpreted by the shell. The order of preference 695 is the `$GIT_PAGER` environment variable, then `core.pager` 696 configuration, then `$PAGER`, and then the default chosen at 697 compile time (usually 'less'). 698+ 699When the `LESS` environment variable is unset, Git sets it to `FRX` 700(if `LESS` environment variable is set, Git does not change it at 701all). If you want to selectively override Git's default setting 702for `LESS`, you can set `core.pager` to e.g. `less -S`. This will 703be passed to the shell by Git, which will translate the final 704command to `LESS=FRX less -S`. The environment does not set the 705`S` option but the command line does, instructing less to truncate 706long lines. Similarly, setting `core.pager` to `less -+F` will 707deactivate the `F` option specified by the environment from the 708command-line, deactivating the "quit if one screen" behavior of 709`less`. One can specifically activate some flags for particular 710commands: for example, setting `pager.blame` to `less -S` enables 711line truncation only for `git blame`. 712+ 713Likewise, when the `LV` environment variable is unset, Git sets it 714to `-c`. You can override this setting by exporting `LV` with 715another value or setting `core.pager` to `lv +c`. 716 717core.whitespace:: 718 A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to 719 notice. 'git diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to 720 highlight them, and 'git apply --whitespace=error' will 721 consider them as errors. You can prefix `-` to disable 722 any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`): 723+ 724* `blank-at-eol` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line 725 as an error (enabled by default). 726* `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately 727 before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an 728 error (enabled by default). 729* `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with space 730 characters instead of the equivalent tabs as an error (not enabled by 731 default). 732* `tab-in-indent` treats a tab character in the initial indent part of 733 the line as an error (not enabled by default). 734* `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error 735 (enabled by default). 736* `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and 737 `blank-at-eof`. 738* `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as 739 part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space` 740 does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return 741 is not a whitespace (not enabled by default). 742* `tabwidth=<n>` tells how many character positions a tab occupies; this 743 is relevant for `indent-with-non-tab` and when Git fixes `tab-in-indent` 744 errors. The default tab width is 8. Allowed values are 1 to 63. 745 746core.fsyncObjectFiles:: 747 This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files. 748+ 749This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders 750data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use 751journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata 752and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback"). 753 754core.preloadIndex:: 755 Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff' 756+ 757This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially 758on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus 759relatively high IO latencies. When enabled, Git will do the 760index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing 761overlapping IO's. Defaults to true. 762 763core.createObject:: 764 You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by 765 a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation 766 will not overwrite existing objects. 767+ 768On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable. 769Set this config setting to 'rename' there; However, This will remove the 770check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten. 771 772core.notesRef:: 773 When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in 774 the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given 775 ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no 776 notes should be printed. 777+ 778This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by 779the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1]. 780 781core.sparseCheckout:: 782 Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in 783 linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information. 784 785core.abbrev:: 786 Set the length object names are abbreviated to. If 787 unspecified or set to "auto", an appropriate value is 788 computed based on the approximate number of packed objects 789 in your repository, which hopefully is enough for 790 abbreviated object names to stay unique for some time. 791 792add.ignoreErrors:: 793add.ignore-errors (deprecated):: 794 Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be 795 added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the `--ignore-errors` 796 option of linkgit:git-add[1]. `add.ignore-errors` is deprecated, 797 as it does not follow the usual naming convention for configuration 798 variables. 799 800alias.*:: 801 Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g. 802 after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation 803 "git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid 804 confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that 805 hide existing Git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by 806 spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported. 807 A quote pair or a backslash can be used to quote them. 808+ 809If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point, 810it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining 811"alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation 812"git new" is equivalent to running the shell command 813"gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD". Note that shell commands will be 814executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may 815not necessarily be the current directory. 816`GIT_PREFIX` is set as returned by running 'git rev-parse --show-prefix' 817from the original current directory. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1]. 818 819am.keepcr:: 820 If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format 821 with parameter `--keep-cr`. In this case git-mailsplit will 822 not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overridden 823 by giving `--no-keep-cr` from the command line. 824 See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1]. 825 826am.threeWay:: 827 By default, `git am` will fail if the patch does not apply cleanly. When 828 set to true, this setting tells `git am` to fall back on 3-way merge if 829 the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed to apply to and 830 we have those blobs available locally (equivalent to giving the `--3way` 831 option from the command line). Defaults to `false`. 832 See linkgit:git-am[1]. 833 834apply.ignoreWhitespace:: 835 When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in 836 whitespace, in the same way as the `--ignore-space-change` 837 option. 838 When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git apply' to 839 respect all whitespace differences. 840 See linkgit:git-apply[1]. 841 842apply.whitespace:: 843 Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way 844 as the `--whitespace` option. See linkgit:git-apply[1]. 845 846branch.autoSetupMerge:: 847 Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches 848 so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the 849 starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set, 850 this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track` 851 and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no 852 automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the 853 starting point is a remote-tracking branch; `always` -- 854 automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a 855 local branch or remote-tracking 856 branch. This option defaults to true. 857 858branch.autoSetupRebase:: 859 When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout' 860 that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set 861 up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase"). 862 When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true. 863 When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of 864 other local branches. 865 When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of 866 remote-tracking branches. 867 When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking 868 branches. 869 See "branch.autoSetupMerge" for details on how to set up a 870 branch to track another branch. 871 This option defaults to never. 872 873branch.<name>.remote:: 874 When on branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push' 875 which remote to fetch from/push to. The remote to push to 876 may be overridden with `remote.pushDefault` (for all branches). 877 The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further 878 overridden by `branch.<name>.pushRemote`. If no remote is 879 configured, or if you are not on any branch, it defaults to 880 `origin` for fetching and `remote.pushDefault` for pushing. 881 Additionally, `.` (a period) is the current local repository 882 (a dot-repository), see `branch.<name>.merge`'s final note below. 883 884branch.<name>.pushRemote:: 885 When on branch <name>, it overrides `branch.<name>.remote` for 886 pushing. It also overrides `remote.pushDefault` for pushing 887 from branch <name>. When you pull from one place (e.g. your 888 upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing 889 repository), you would want to set `remote.pushDefault` to 890 specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this 891 option to override it for a specific branch. 892 893branch.<name>.merge:: 894 Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch 895 for the given branch. It tells 'git fetch'/'git pull'/'git rebase' which 896 branch to merge and can also affect 'git push' (see push.default). 897 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' the default 898 refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is 899 handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a 900 ref which is fetched from the remote given by 901 "branch.<name>.remote". 902 The merge information is used by 'git pull' (which at first calls 903 'git fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without 904 this option, 'git pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched. 905 Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge. 906 If you wish to setup 'git pull' so that it merges into <name> from 907 another branch in the local repository, you can point 908 branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the relative path 909 setting `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote. 910 911branch.<name>.mergeOptions:: 912 Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and 913 supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but 914 option values containing whitespace characters are currently not 915 supported. 916 917branch.<name>.rebase:: 918 When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch, 919 instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when 920 "git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non 921 branch-specific manner. 922+ 923When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase' 924so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened 925by running 'git pull'. 926+ 927When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode. 928+ 929*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use 930it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1] 931for details). 932 933branch.<name>.description:: 934 Branch description, can be edited with 935 `git branch --edit-description`. Branch description is 936 automatically added in the format-patch cover letter or 937 request-pull summary. 938 939browser.<tool>.cmd:: 940 Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The 941 specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed 942 as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].) 943 944browser.<tool>.path:: 945 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to 946 browse HTML help (see `-w` option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a 947 working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]). 948 949clean.requireForce:: 950 A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f, 951 -i or -n. Defaults to true. 952 953color.branch:: 954 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of 955 linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`, 956 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used 957 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the 958 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). 959 960color.branch.<slot>:: 961 Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of 962 `current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch), 963 `remote` (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/), 964 `upstream` (upstream tracking branch), `plain` (other 965 refs). 966 967color.diff:: 968 Whether to use ANSI escape sequences to add color to patches. 969 If this is set to `always`, linkgit:git-diff[1], 970 linkgit:git-log[1], and linkgit:git-show[1] will use color 971 for all patches. If it is set to `true` or `auto`, those 972 commands will only use color when output is to the terminal. 973 If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by 974 default). 975+ 976This does not affect linkgit:git-format-patch[1] or the 977'git-diff-{asterisk}' plumbing commands. Can be overridden on the 978command line with the `--color[=<when>]` option. 979 980color.diff.<slot>:: 981 Use customized color for diff colorization. `<slot>` specifies 982 which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one 983 of `context` (context text - `plain` is a historical synonym), 984 `meta` (metainformation), `frag` 985 (hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines), 986 `new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace` 987 (highlighting whitespace errors). 988 989color.decorate.<slot>:: 990 Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output. `<slot>` is one 991 of `branch`, `remoteBranch`, `tag`, `stash` or `HEAD` for local 992 branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively. 993 994color.grep:: 995 When set to `always`, always highlight matches. When `false` (or 996 `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only 997 when the output is written to the terminal. If unset, then the 998 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). 9991000color.grep.<slot>::1001 Use customized color for grep colorization. `<slot>` specifies which1002 part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of1003+1004--1005`context`;;1006 non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`)1007`filename`;;1008 filename prefix (when not using `-h`)1009`function`;;1010 function name lines (when using `-p`)1011`linenumber`;;1012 line number prefix (when using `-n`)1013`match`;;1014 matching text (same as setting `matchContext` and `matchSelected`)1015`matchContext`;;1016 matching text in context lines1017`matchSelected`;;1018 matching text in selected lines1019`selected`;;1020 non-matching text in selected lines1021`separator`;;1022 separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`)1023 and between hunks (`--`)1024--10251026color.interactive::1027 When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts1028 and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive" and1029 "git-clean --interactive"). When false (or `never`), never.1030 When set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is1031 to the terminal. If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is1032 used (`auto` by default).10331034color.interactive.<slot>::1035 Use customized color for 'git add --interactive' and 'git clean1036 --interactive' output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help`1037 or `error`, for four distinct types of normal output from1038 interactive commands.10391040color.pager::1041 A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in1042 use (default is true).10431044color.showBranch::1045 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of1046 linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,1047 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used1048 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the1049 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).10501051color.status::1052 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of1053 linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`,1054 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used1055 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the1056 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default).10571058color.status.<slot>::1059 Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is1060 one of `header` (the header text of the status message),1061 `added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed),1062 `changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index),1063 `untracked` (files which are not tracked by Git),1064 `branch` (the current branch),1065 `nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting1066 to red), or1067 `unmerged` (files which have unmerged changes).10681069color.ui::1070 This variable determines the default value for variables such1071 as `color.diff` and `color.grep` that control the use of color1072 per command family. Its scope will expand as more commands learn1073 configuration to set a default for the `--color` option. Set it1074 to `false` or `never` if you prefer Git commands not to use1075 color unless enabled explicitly with some other configuration1076 or the `--color` option. Set it to `always` if you want all1077 output not intended for machine consumption to use color, to1078 `true` or `auto` (this is the default since Git 1.8.4) if you1079 want such output to use color when written to the terminal.10801081column.ui::1082 Specify whether supported commands should output in columns.1083 This variable consists of a list of tokens separated by spaces1084 or commas:1085+1086These options control when the feature should be enabled1087(defaults to 'never'):1088+1089--1090`always`;;1091 always show in columns1092`never`;;1093 never show in columns1094`auto`;;1095 show in columns if the output is to the terminal1096--1097+1098These options control layout (defaults to 'column'). Setting any1099of these implies 'always' if none of 'always', 'never', or 'auto' are1100specified.1101+1102--1103`column`;;1104 fill columns before rows1105`row`;;1106 fill rows before columns1107`plain`;;1108 show in one column1109--1110+1111Finally, these options can be combined with a layout option (defaults1112to 'nodense'):1113+1114--1115`dense`;;1116 make unequal size columns to utilize more space1117`nodense`;;1118 make equal size columns1119--11201121column.branch::1122 Specify whether to output branch listing in `git branch` in columns.1123 See `column.ui` for details.11241125column.clean::1126 Specify the layout when list items in `git clean -i`, which always1127 shows files and directories in columns. See `column.ui` for details.11281129column.status::1130 Specify whether to output untracked files in `git status` in columns.1131 See `column.ui` for details.11321133column.tag::1134 Specify whether to output tag listing in `git tag` in columns.1135 See `column.ui` for details.11361137commit.cleanup::1138 This setting overrides the default of the `--cleanup` option in1139 `git commit`. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for details. Changing the1140 default can be useful when you always want to keep lines that begin1141 with comment character `#` in your log message, in which case you1142 would do `git config commit.cleanup whitespace` (note that you will1143 have to remove the help lines that begin with `#` in the commit log1144 template yourself, if you do this).11451146commit.gpgSign::11471148 A boolean to specify whether all commits should be GPG signed.1149 Use of this option when doing operations such as rebase can1150 result in a large number of commits being signed. It may be1151 convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your GPG passphrase1152 several times.11531154commit.status::1155 A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the1156 commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit1157 message. Defaults to true.11581159commit.template::1160 Specify the pathname of a file to use as the template for1161 new commit messages.11621163commit.verbose::1164 A boolean or int to specify the level of verbose with `git commit`.1165 See linkgit:git-commit[1].11661167credential.helper::1168 Specify an external helper to be called when a username or1169 password credential is needed; the helper may consult external1170 storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. Note1171 that multiple helpers may be defined. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7]1172 for details.11731174credential.useHttpPath::1175 When acquiring credentials, consider the "path" component of an http1176 or https URL to be important. Defaults to false. See1177 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information.11781179credential.username::1180 If no username is set for a network authentication, use this username1181 by default. See credential.<context>.* below, and1182 linkgit:gitcredentials[7].11831184credential.<url>.*::1185 Any of the credential.* options above can be applied selectively to1186 some credentials. For example "credential.https://example.com.username"1187 would set the default username only for https connections to1188 example.com. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details on how URLs are1189 matched.11901191credentialCache.ignoreSIGHUP::1192 Tell git-credential-cache--daemon to ignore SIGHUP, instead of quitting.11931194include::diff-config.txt[]11951196difftool.<tool>.path::1197 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case1198 your tool is not in the PATH.11991200difftool.<tool>.cmd::1201 Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool.1202 The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following1203 variables available: 'LOCAL' is set to the name of the temporary1204 file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and 'REMOTE'1205 is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents1206 of the diff post-image.12071208difftool.prompt::1209 Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.12101211fastimport.unpackLimit::1212 If the number of objects imported by linkgit:git-fast-import[1]1213 is below this limit, then the objects will be unpacked into1214 loose object files. However if the number of imported objects1215 equals or exceeds this limit then the pack will be stored as a1216 pack. Storing the pack from a fast-import can make the import1217 operation complete faster, especially on slow filesystems. If1218 not set, the value of `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.12191220fetch.recurseSubmodules::1221 This option can be either set to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'.1222 Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to1223 unconditionally recurse into submodules when set to true or to not1224 recurse at all when set to false. When set to 'on-demand' (the default1225 value), fetch and pull will only recurse into a populated submodule1226 when its superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule's1227 reference.12281229fetch.fsckObjects::1230 If it is set to true, git-fetch-pack will check all fetched1231 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a1232 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.1233 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`1234 is used instead.12351236fetch.unpackLimit::1237 If the number of objects fetched over the Git native1238 transfer is below this1239 limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object1240 files. However if the number of received objects equals or1241 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as1242 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the1243 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,1244 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of1245 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.12461247fetch.prune::1248 If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the `--prune`1249 option was given on the command line. See also `remote.<name>.prune`.12501251fetch.output::1252 Control how ref update status is printed. Valid values are1253 `full` and `compact`. Default value is `full`. See section1254 OUTPUT in linkgit:git-fetch[1] for detail.12551256format.attach::1257 Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for1258 'format-patch'. The value can also be a double quoted string1259 which will enable attachments as the default and set the1260 value as the boundary. See the --attach option in1261 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].12621263format.from::1264 Provides the default value for the `--from` option to format-patch.1265 Accepts a boolean value, or a name and email address. If false,1266 format-patch defaults to `--no-from`, using commit authors directly in1267 the "From:" field of patch mails. If true, format-patch defaults to1268 `--from`, using your committer identity in the "From:" field of patch1269 mails and including a "From:" field in the body of the patch mail if1270 different. If set to a non-boolean value, format-patch uses that1271 value instead of your committer identity. Defaults to false.12721273format.numbered::1274 A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch1275 subjects. It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there1276 is more than one patch. It can be enabled or disabled for all1277 messages by setting it to "true" or "false". See --numbered1278 option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].12791280format.headers::1281 Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted1282 by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].12831284format.to::1285format.cc::1286 Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted1287 by mail. See the --to and --cc options in1288 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].12891290format.subjectPrefix::1291 The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'1292 subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.12931294format.signature::1295 The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing1296 the Git version number. Use this variable to change that default.1297 Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress1298 signature generation.12991300format.signatureFile::1301 Works just like format.signature except the contents of the1302 file specified by this variable will be used as the signature.13031304format.suffix::1305 The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix1306 `.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to1307 include the dot if you want it).13081309format.pretty::1310 The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,1311 See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],1312 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].13131314format.thread::1315 The default threading style for 'git format-patch'. Can be1316 a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow` threading1317 makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,1318 where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the1319 `--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.1320 `deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.1321 A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false1322 value disables threading.13231324format.signOff::1325 A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of1326 format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a1327 patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have1328 the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.1329 Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.13301331format.coverLetter::1332 A boolean that controls whether to generate a cover-letter when1333 format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to "auto", to1334 generate a cover-letter only when there's more than one patch.13351336format.outputDirectory::1337 Set a custom directory to store the resulting files instead of the1338 current working directory.13391340format.useAutoBase::1341 A boolean value which lets you enable the `--base=auto` option of1342 format-patch by default.13431344filter.<driver>.clean::1345 The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree1346 file to a blob upon checkin. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for1347 details.13481349filter.<driver>.smudge::1350 The command which is used to convert the content of a blob1351 object to a worktree file upon checkout. See1352 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.13531354fsck.<msg-id>::1355 Allows overriding the message type (error, warn or ignore) of a1356 specific message ID such as `missingEmail`.1357+1358For convenience, fsck prefixes the error/warning with the message ID,1359e.g. "missingEmail: invalid author/committer line - missing email" means1360that setting `fsck.missingEmail = ignore` will hide that issue.1361+1362This feature is intended to support working with legacy repositories1363which cannot be repaired without disruptive changes.13641365fsck.skipList::1366 The path to a sorted list of object names (i.e. one SHA-1 per1367 line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should1368 be ignored. This feature is useful when an established project1369 should be accepted despite early commits containing errors that1370 can be safely ignored such as invalid committer email addresses.1371 Note: corrupt objects cannot be skipped with this setting.13721373gc.aggressiveDepth::1374 The depth parameter used in the delta compression1375 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults1376 to 50.13771378gc.aggressiveWindow::1379 The window size parameter used in the delta compression1380 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults1381 to 250.13821383gc.auto::1384 When there are approximately more than this many loose1385 objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.1386 Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a1387 light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The1388 default value is 6700. Setting this to 0 disables it.13891390gc.autoPackLimit::1391 When there are more than this many packs that are not1392 marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc1393 --auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The1394 default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.13951396gc.autoDetach::1397 Make `git gc --auto` return immediately and run in background1398 if the system supports it. Default is true.13991400gc.logExpiry::1401 If the file gc.log exists, then `git gc --auto` won't run1402 unless that file is more than 'gc.logExpiry' old. Default is1403 "1.day". See `gc.pruneExpire` for more ways to specify its1404 value.14051406gc.packRefs::1407 Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it1408 unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb1409 transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether1410 'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `notbare`1411 to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a1412 boolean value. The default is `true`.14131414gc.pruneExpire::1415 When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.1416 Override the grace period with this config variable. The value1417 "now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune1418 unreachable objects immediately, or "never" may be used to1419 suppress pruning. This feature helps prevent corruption when1420 'git gc' runs concurrently with another process writing to the1421 repository; see the "NOTES" section of linkgit:git-gc[1].14221423gc.worktreePruneExpire::1424 When 'git gc' is run, it calls1425 'git worktree prune --expire 3.months.ago'.1426 This config variable can be used to set a different grace1427 period. The value "now" may be used to disable the grace1428 period and prune `$GIT_DIR/worktrees` immediately, or "never"1429 may be used to suppress pruning.14301431gc.reflogExpire::1432gc.<pattern>.reflogExpire::1433 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than1434 this time; defaults to 90 days. The value "now" expires all1435 entries immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration1436 altogether. With "<pattern>" (e.g.1437 "refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to1438 the refs that match the <pattern>.14391440gc.reflogExpireUnreachable::1441gc.<pattern>.reflogExpireUnreachable::1442 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than1443 this time and are not reachable from the current tip;1444 defaults to 30 days. The value "now" expires all entries1445 immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration altogether.1446 With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")1447 in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that1448 match the <pattern>.14491450gc.rerereResolved::1451 Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are1452 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.1453 The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].14541455gc.rerereUnresolved::1456 Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are1457 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.1458 The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].14591460gitcvs.commitMsgAnnotation::1461 Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string1462 to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".14631464gitcvs.enabled::1465 Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.1466 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].14671468gitcvs.logFile::1469 Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs1470 various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].14711472gitcvs.usecrlfattr::1473 If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion1474 attributes for files to determine the `-k` modes to use. If1475 the attributes force Git to treat a file as text,1476 the `-k` mode will be left blank so CVS clients will1477 treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file1478 will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging1479 the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow1480 the file type to be determined, then `gitcvs.allBinary` is1481 used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].14821483gitcvs.allBinary::1484 This is used if `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` does not resolve1485 the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all1486 unresolved files are sent to the client in1487 mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them1488 as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it1489 otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",1490 then the contents of the file are examined to decide if1491 it is binary, similar to `core.autocrlf`.14921493gitcvs.dbName::1494 Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information1495 derived from the Git repository. The exact meaning depends on the1496 used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this1497 is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see1498 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).1499 Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'15001501gitcvs.dbDriver::1502 Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver1503 for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested1504 with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and1505 reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.1506 May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.1507 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].15081509gitcvs.dbUser, gitcvs.dbPass::1510 Database user and password. Only useful if setting `gitcvs.dbDriver`,1511 since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.1512 'gitcvs.dbUser' supports variable substitution (see1513 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).15141515gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::1516 Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any1517 database tables used, allowing a single database to be used1518 for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see1519 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). Any non-alphabetic1520 characters will be replaced with underscores.15211522All gitcvs variables except for `gitcvs.usecrlfattr` and1523`gitcvs.allBinary` can also be specified as1524'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'1525is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given1526access method.15271528gitweb.category::1529gitweb.description::1530gitweb.owner::1531gitweb.url::1532 See linkgit:gitweb[1] for description.15331534gitweb.avatar::1535gitweb.blame::1536gitweb.grep::1537gitweb.highlight::1538gitweb.patches::1539gitweb.pickaxe::1540gitweb.remote_heads::1541gitweb.showSizes::1542gitweb.snapshot::1543 See linkgit:gitweb.conf[5] for description.15441545grep.lineNumber::1546 If set to true, enable `-n` option by default.15471548grep.patternType::1549 Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',1550 'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the `--basic-regexp`, `--extended-regexp`,1551 `--fixed-strings`, or `--perl-regexp` option accordingly, while the1552 value 'default' will return to the default matching behavior.15531554grep.extendedRegexp::1555 If set to true, enable `--extended-regexp` option by default. This1556 option is ignored when the `grep.patternType` option is set to a value1557 other than 'default'.15581559grep.threads::1560 Number of grep worker threads to use.1561 See `grep.threads` in linkgit:git-grep[1] for more information.15621563grep.fallbackToNoIndex::1564 If set to true, fall back to git grep --no-index if git grep1565 is executed outside of a git repository. Defaults to false.15661567gpg.program::1568 Use this custom program instead of "`gpg`" found on `$PATH` when1569 making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the1570 same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached1571 signature, "`gpg --verify $file - <$signature`" is run, and the1572 program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with1573 code 0, and to generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the1574 standard input of "`gpg -bsau $key`" is fed with the contents to be1575 signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its1576 standard output.15771578gui.commitMsgWidth::1579 Defines how wide the commit message window is in the1580 linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.15811582gui.diffContext::1583 Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff1584 made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".15851586gui.displayUntracked::1587 Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] shows untracked files1588 in the file list. The default is "true".15891590gui.encoding::1591 Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of1592 file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].1593 It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute1594 for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).1595 If this option is not set, the tools default to the1596 locale encoding.15971598gui.matchTrackingBranch::1599 Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should1600 default to tracking remote branches with matching names or1601 not. Default: "false".16021603gui.newBranchTemplate::1604 Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the1605 linkgit:git-gui[1].16061607gui.pruneDuringFetch::1608 "true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune remote-tracking branches when1609 performing a fetch. The default value is "false".16101611gui.trustmtime::1612 Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification1613 timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.16141615gui.spellingDictionary::1616 Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in1617 the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned1618 off.16191620gui.fastCopyBlame::1621 If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original1622 location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge1623 repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.16241625gui.copyBlameThreshold::1626 Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location1627 detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the1628 linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.16291630gui.blamehistoryctx::1631 Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in1632 linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History1633 Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this1634 variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.16351636guitool.<name>.cmd::1637 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item1638 of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is1639 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of1640 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of1641 the tool as `GIT_GUITOOL`, the name of the currently selected file as1642 'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if1643 the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).16441645guitool.<name>.needsFile::1646 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees1647 that 'FILENAME' is not empty.16481649guitool.<name>.noConsole::1650 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its1651 output.16521653guitool.<name>.noRescan::1654 Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool1655 finishes execution.16561657guitool.<name>.confirm::1658 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.16591660guitool.<name>.argPrompt::1661 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool1662 through the `ARGS` environment variable. Since requesting an1663 argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect1664 if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',1665 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact1666 value of the variable is used.16671668guitool.<name>.revPrompt::1669 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the1670 `REVISION` environment variable. In other aspects this option1671 is similar to 'argPrompt', and can be used together with it.16721673guitool.<name>.revUnmerged::1674 Show only unmerged branches in the 'revPrompt' subdialog.1675 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not1676 for things like checkout or reset.16771678guitool.<name>.title::1679 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default1680 is the tool name.16811682guitool.<name>.prompt::1683 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of1684 the dialog, before subsections for 'argPrompt' and 'revPrompt'.1685 The default value includes the actual command.16861687help.browser::1688 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the1689 'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].16901691help.format::1692 Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].1693 Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is1694 the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.16951696help.autoCorrect::1697 Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after1698 waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more1699 than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing1700 will be executed. If the value of this option is negative,1701 the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the1702 value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.1703 This is the default.17041705help.htmlPath::1706 Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths1707 and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when1708 help is displayed in the 'web' format. This defaults to the documentation1709 path of your Git installation.17101711http.proxy::1712 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy',1713 'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see `curl(1)`). In1714 addition to the syntax understood by curl, it is possible to specify a1715 proxy string with a user name but no password, in which case git will1716 attempt to acquire one in the same way it does for other credentials. See1717 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information. The syntax thus is1718 '[protocol://][user[:password]@]proxyhost[:port]'. This can be overridden1719 on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy17201721http.proxyAuthMethod::1722 Set the method with which to authenticate against the HTTP proxy. This1723 only takes effect if the configured proxy string contains a user name part1724 (i.e. is of the form 'user@host' or 'user@host:port'). This can be1725 overridden on a per-remote basis; see `remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod`.1726 Both can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD` environment1727 variable. Possible values are:1728+1729--1730* `anyauth` - Automatically pick a suitable authentication method. It is1731 assumed that the proxy answers an unauthenticated request with a 4071732 status code and one or more Proxy-authenticate headers with supported1733 authentication methods. This is the default.1734* `basic` - HTTP Basic authentication1735* `digest` - HTTP Digest authentication; this prevents the password from being1736 transmitted to the proxy in clear text1737* `negotiate` - GSS-Negotiate authentication (compare the --negotiate option1738 of `curl(1)`)1739* `ntlm` - NTLM authentication (compare the --ntlm option of `curl(1)`)1740--17411742http.emptyAuth::1743 Attempt authentication without seeking a username or password. This1744 can be used to attempt GSS-Negotiate authentication without specifying1745 a username in the URL, as libcurl normally requires a username for1746 authentication.17471748http.delegation::1749 Control GSSAPI credential delegation. The delegation is disabled1750 by default in libcurl since version 7.21.7. Set parameter to tell1751 the server what it is allowed to delegate when it comes to user1752 credentials. Used with GSS/kerberos. Possible values are:1753+1754--1755* `none` - Don't allow any delegation.1756* `policy` - Delegates if and only if the OK-AS-DELEGATE flag is set in the1757 Kerberos service ticket, which is a matter of realm policy.1758* `always` - Unconditionally allow the server to delegate.1759--176017611762http.extraHeader::1763 Pass an additional HTTP header when communicating with a server. If1764 more than one such entry exists, all of them are added as extra1765 headers. To allow overriding the settings inherited from the system1766 config, an empty value will reset the extra headers to the empty list.17671768http.cookieFile::1769 The pathname of a file containing previously stored cookie lines,1770 which should be used1771 in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format1772 of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or1773 the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see `curl(1)`).1774 NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is used only as1775 input unless http.saveCookies is set.17761777http.saveCookies::1778 If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by1779 http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset.17801781http.sslVersion::1782 The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you1783 want to force the default. The available and default version1784 depend on whether libcurl was built against NSS or OpenSSL and the1785 particular configuration of the crypto library in use. Internally1786 this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_VERSION' option; see the libcurl1787 documentation for more details on the format of this option and1788 for the ssl version supported. Actually the possible values of1789 this option are:17901791 - sslv21792 - sslv31793 - tlsv11794 - tlsv1.01795 - tlsv1.11796 - tlsv1.217971798+1799Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_VERSION` environment variable.1800To force git to use libcurl's default ssl version and ignore any1801explicit http.sslversion option, set `GIT_SSL_VERSION` to the1802empty string.18031804http.sslCipherList::1805 A list of SSL ciphers to use when negotiating an SSL connection.1806 The available ciphers depend on whether libcurl was built against1807 NSS or OpenSSL and the particular configuration of the crypto1808 library in use. Internally this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST'1809 option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format1810 of this list.1811+1812Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` environment variable.1813To force git to use libcurl's default cipher list and ignore any1814explicit http.sslCipherList option, set `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` to the1815empty string.18161817http.sslVerify::1818 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing1819 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY` environment1820 variable.18211822http.sslCert::1823 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing1824 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CERT` environment1825 variable.18261827http.sslKey::1828 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing1829 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_KEY` environment1830 variable.18311832http.sslCertPasswordProtected::1833 Enable Git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise1834 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the1835 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the1836 `GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED` environment variable.18371838http.sslCAInfo::1839 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when1840 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the1841 `GIT_SSL_CAINFO` environment variable.18421843http.sslCAPath::1844 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer1845 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden1846 by the `GIT_SSL_CAPATH` environment variable.18471848http.pinnedpubkey::1849 Public key of the https service. It may either be the filename of1850 a PEM or DER encoded public key file or a string starting with1851 'sha256//' followed by the base64 encoded sha256 hash of the1852 public key. See also libcurl 'CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY'. git will1853 exit with an error if this option is set but not supported by1854 cURL.18551856http.sslTry::1857 Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers1858 when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed1859 if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish1860 to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it.1861 Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification1862 errors on misconfigured servers.18631864http.maxRequests::1865 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden1866 by the `GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS` environment variable. Default is 5.18671868http.minSessions::1869 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across1870 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until1871 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this1872 value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.18731874http.postBuffer::1875 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP1876 transports when POSTing data to the remote system.1877 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and1878 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a1879 massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is1880 sufficient for most requests.18811882http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::1883 If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'1884 for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.1885 Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT` and1886 `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME` environment variables.18871888http.noEPSV::1889 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.1890 This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't1891 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the `GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV`1892 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).18931894http.userAgent::1895 The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default1896 value represents the version of the client Git such as git/1.7.1.1897 This option allows you to override this value to a more common value1898 such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if1899 connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set1900 of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).1901 Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT` environment variable.19021903http.followRedirects::1904 Whether git should follow HTTP redirects. If set to `true`, git1905 will transparently follow any redirect issued by a server it1906 encounters. If set to `false`, git will treat all redirects as1907 errors. If set to `initial`, git will follow redirects only for1908 the initial request to a remote, but not for subsequent1909 follow-up HTTP requests. Since git uses the redirected URL as1910 the base for the follow-up requests, this is generally1911 sufficient. The default is `initial`.19121913http.<url>.*::1914 Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs.1915 For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is1916 compared to that of the URL, in the following order:1917+1918--1919. Scheme (e.g., `https` in `https://example.com/`). This field1920 must match exactly between the config key and the URL.19211922. Host/domain name (e.g., `example.com` in `https://example.com/`).1923 This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.19241925. Port number (e.g., `8080` in `http://example.com:8080/`).1926 This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.1927 Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct1928 default for the scheme before matching.19291930. Path (e.g., `repo.git` in `https://example.com/repo.git`). The1931 path field of the config key must match the path field of the URL1932 either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path elements. This means1933 a config key with path `foo/` matches URL path `foo/bar`. A prefix can only1934 match on a slash (`/`) boundary. Longer matches take precedence (so a config1935 key with path `foo/bar` is a better match to URL path `foo/bar` than a config1936 key with just path `foo/`).19371938. User name (e.g., `user` in `https://user@example.com/repo.git`). If1939 the config key has a user name it must match the user name in the1940 URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name, that1941 config key will match a URL with any user name (including none),1942 but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user name.1943--1944+1945The list above is ordered by decreasing precedence; a URL that matches1946a config key's path is preferred to one that matches its user name. For example,1947if the URL is `https://user@example.com/foo/bar` a config key match of1948`https://example.com/foo` will be preferred over a config key match of1949`https://user@example.com`.1950+1951All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part,1952if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that1953equivalent URLs that are simply spelled differently will match properly.1954Environment variable settings always override any matches. The URLs that are1955matched against are those given directly to Git commands. This means any URLs1956visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching.19571958i18n.commitEncoding::1959 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself1960 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when1961 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history1962 browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other1963 porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.19641965i18n.logOutputEncoding::1966 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when1967 running 'git log' and friends.19681969imap::1970 The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described1971 in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].19721973index.version::1974 Specify the version with which new index files should be1975 initialized. This does not affect existing repositories.19761977init.templateDir::1978 Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.1979 (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)19801981instaweb.browser::1982 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working1983 repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].19841985instaweb.httpd::1986 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working1987 repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].19881989instaweb.local::1990 If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will1991 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).19921993instaweb.modulePath::1994 The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use1995 instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd1996 is Apache.19971998instaweb.port::1999 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See2000 linkgit:git-instaweb[1].20012002interactive.singleKey::2003 In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter2004 input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).2005 Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of2006 linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1], linkgit:git-commit[1],2007 linkgit:git-reset[1], and linkgit:git-stash[1]. Note that this2008 setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input2009 is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey.20102011interactive.diffFilter::2012 When an interactive command (such as `git add --patch`) shows2013 a colorized diff, git will pipe the diff through the shell2014 command defined by this configuration variable. The command may2015 mark up the diff further for human consumption, provided that it2016 retains a one-to-one correspondence with the lines in the2017 original diff. Defaults to disabled (no filtering).20182019log.abbrevCommit::2020 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and2021 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may2022 override this option with `--no-abbrev-commit`.20232024log.date::2025 Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.2026 Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s2027 `--date` option. See linkgit:git-log[1] for details.20282029log.decorate::2030 Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log2031 command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',2032 'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is2033 specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.2034 If 'auto' is specified, then if the output is going to a terminal,2035 the ref names are shown as if 'short' were given, otherwise no ref2036 names are shown. This is the same as the `--decorate` option2037 of the `git log`.20382039log.follow::2040 If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when2041 a single <path> is given. This has the same limitations as `--follow`,2042 i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well2043 on non-linear history.20442045log.showRoot::2046 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.2047 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.2048 Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which2049 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.20502051log.mailmap::2052 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and2053 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`.20542055mailinfo.scissors::2056 If true, makes linkgit:git-mailinfo[1] (and therefore2057 linkgit:git-am[1]) act by default as if the --scissors option2058 was provided on the command-line. When active, this features2059 removes everything from the message body before a scissors2060 line (i.e. consisting mainly of ">8", "8<" and "-").20612062mailmap.file::2063 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default2064 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded2065 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.2066 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository2067 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.2068 See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].20692070mailmap.blob::2071 Like `mailmap.file`, but consider the value as a reference to a2072 blob in the repository. If both `mailmap.file` and2073 `mailmap.blob` are given, both are parsed, with entries from2074 `mailmap.file` taking precedence. In a bare repository, this2075 defaults to `HEAD:.mailmap`. In a non-bare repository, it2076 defaults to empty.20772078man.viewer::2079 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the2080 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].20812082man.<tool>.cmd::2083 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The2084 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page2085 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)20862087man.<tool>.path::2088 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to2089 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].20902091include::merge-config.txt[]20922093mergetool.<tool>.path::2094 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case2095 your tool is not in the PATH.20962097mergetool.<tool>.cmd::2098 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The2099 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following2100 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file2101 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;2102 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of2103 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary2104 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being2105 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge2106 tool should write the results of a successful merge.21072108mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::2109 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of2110 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was2111 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file2112 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful2113 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to2114 indicate the success of the merge.21152116mergetool.meld.hasOutput::2117 Older versions of `meld` do not support the `--output` option.2118 Git will attempt to detect whether `meld` supports `--output`2119 by inspecting the output of `meld --help`. Configuring2120 `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` will make Git skip these checks and2121 use the configured value instead. Setting `mergetool.meld.hasOutput`2122 to `true` tells Git to unconditionally use the `--output` option,2123 and `false` avoids using `--output`.21242125mergetool.keepBackup::2126 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers2127 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable2128 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to2129 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).21302131mergetool.keepTemporaries::2132 When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary2133 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this2134 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be2135 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has2136 exited. Defaults to `false`.21372138mergetool.writeToTemp::2139 Git writes temporary 'BASE', 'LOCAL', and 'REMOTE' versions of2140 conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will attempt2141 to use a temporary directory for these files when set `true`.2142 Defaults to `false`.21432144mergetool.prompt::2145 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.21462147notes.mergeStrategy::2148 Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes2149 conflicts. Must be one of `manual`, `ours`, `theirs`, `union`, or2150 `cat_sort_uniq`. Defaults to `manual`. See "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES"2151 section of linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on each strategy.21522153notes.<name>.mergeStrategy::2154 Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into2155 refs/notes/<name>. This overrides the more general2156 "notes.mergeStrategy". See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in2157 linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on the available strategies.21582159notes.displayRef::2160 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when2161 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set2162 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be2163 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable2164 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not2165 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently2166 ignored.2167+2168This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`2169environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or2170globs.2171+2172The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by2173GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be2174displayed.21752176notes.rewrite.<command>::2177 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or2178 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, Git2179 automatically copies your notes from the original to the2180 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see2181 "notes.rewriteRef" below.21822183notes.rewriteMode::2184 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the2185 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if2186 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of2187 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`.2188 Defaults to `concatenate`.2189+2190This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`2191environment variable.21922193notes.rewriteRef::2194 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully2195 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a2196 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.2197 You may also specify this configuration several times.2198+2199Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to2200enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable2201rewriting for the default commit notes.2202+2203This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`2204environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or2205globs.22062207pack.window::2208 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no2209 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.22102211pack.depth::2212 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no2213 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.22142215pack.windowMemory::2216 The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread2217 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for pack window memory when2218 no limit is given on the command line. The value can be2219 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". When left unconfigured (or2220 set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit.22212222pack.compression::2223 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects2224 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no2225 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being2226 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is2227 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default2228 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent2229 to level 6)."2230+2231Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress2232all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option2233to linkgit:git-repack[1].22342235pack.deltaCacheSize::2236 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in2237 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.2238 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not2239 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match2240 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines2241 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,2242 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.2243 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be2244 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.22452246pack.deltaCacheLimit::2247 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in2248 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the2249 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta2250 result once the best match for all objects is found. Defaults to 1000.22512252pack.threads::2253 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best2254 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]2255 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a2256 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor2257 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window2258 is however multiplied by the number of threads.2259 Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's2260 and set the number of threads accordingly.22612262pack.indexVersion::2263 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for2264 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for2265 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB2266 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted2267 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced2268 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is2269 larger than 2 GB.2270+2271If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file,2272cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http")2273that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the2274other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your2275older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,2276you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate2277the `*.idx` file.22782279pack.packSizeLimit::2280 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects2281 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol2282 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size`2283 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. Reaching this limit results2284 in the creation of multiple packfiles; which in turn prevents2285 bitmaps from being created.2286 The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.2287 The default is unlimited.2288 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are2289 supported.22902291pack.useBitmaps::2292 When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing2293 to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to2294 true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless2295 you are debugging pack bitmaps.22962297pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)::2298 This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.22992300pack.writeBitmapHashCache::2301 When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap2302 index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's2303 delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between2304 bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch2305 between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been2306 pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 42307 bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap2308 implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if2309 Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false.23102311pager.<cmd>::2312 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the2313 output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty.2314 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the2315 pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `--paginate`2316 or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes2317 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all2318 commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.23192320pretty.<name>::2321 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in2322 linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just2323 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,2324 running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"`2325 would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`2326 to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`.2327 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format2328 will be silently ignored.23292330pull.ff::2331 By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging2332 a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the2333 tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to `false`,2334 this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such2335 a case (equivalent to giving the `--no-ff` option from the command2336 line). When set to `only`, only such fast-forward merges are2337 allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the2338 command line). This setting overrides `merge.ff` when pulling.23392340pull.rebase::2341 When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead2342 of merging the default branch from the default remote when "git2343 pull" is run. See "branch.<name>.rebase" for setting this on a2344 per-branch basis.2345+2346When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'2347so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened2348by running 'git pull'.2349+2350When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode.2351+2352*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use2353it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]2354for details).23552356pull.octopus::2357 The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches2358 at once.23592360pull.twohead::2361 The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.23622363push.default::2364 Defines the action `git push` should take if no refspec is2365 explicitly given. Different values are well-suited for2366 specific workflows; for instance, in a purely central workflow2367 (i.e. the fetch source is equal to the push destination),2368 `upstream` is probably what you want. Possible values are:2369+2370--23712372* `nothing` - do not push anything (error out) unless a refspec is2373 explicitly given. This is primarily meant for people who want to2374 avoid mistakes by always being explicit.23752376* `current` - push the current branch to update a branch with the same2377 name on the receiving end. Works in both central and non-central2378 workflows.23792380* `upstream` - push the current branch back to the branch whose2381 changes are usually integrated into the current branch (which is2382 called `@{upstream}`). This mode only makes sense if you are2383 pushing to the same repository you would normally pull from2384 (i.e. central workflow).23852386* `simple` - in centralized workflow, work like `upstream` with an2387 added safety to refuse to push if the upstream branch's name is2388 different from the local one.2389+2390When pushing to a remote that is different from the remote you normally2391pull from, work as `current`. This is the safest option and is suited2392for beginners.2393+2394This mode has become the default in Git 2.0.23952396* `matching` - push all branches having the same name on both ends.2397 This makes the repository you are pushing to remember the set of2398 branches that will be pushed out (e.g. if you always push 'maint'2399 and 'master' there and no other branches, the repository you push2400 to will have these two branches, and your local 'maint' and2401 'master' will be pushed there).2402+2403To use this mode effectively, you have to make sure _all_ the2404branches you would push out are ready to be pushed out before2405running 'git push', as the whole point of this mode is to allow you2406to push all of the branches in one go. If you usually finish work2407on only one branch and push out the result, while other branches are2408unfinished, this mode is not for you. Also this mode is not2409suitable for pushing into a shared central repository, as other2410people may add new branches there, or update the tip of existing2411branches outside your control.2412+2413This used to be the default, but not since Git 2.0 (`simple` is the2414new default).24152416--24172418push.followTags::2419 If set to true enable `--follow-tags` option by default. You2420 may override this configuration at time of push by specifying2421 `--no-follow-tags`.24222423push.gpgSign::2424 May be set to a boolean value, or the string 'if-asked'. A true2425 value causes all pushes to be GPG signed, as if `--signed` is2426 passed to linkgit:git-push[1]. The string 'if-asked' causes2427 pushes to be signed if the server supports it, as if2428 `--signed=if-asked` is passed to 'git push'. A false value may2429 override a value from a lower-priority config file. An explicit2430 command-line flag always overrides this config option.24312432push.recurseSubmodules::2433 Make sure all submodule commits used by the revisions to be pushed2434 are available on a remote-tracking branch. If the value is 'check'2435 then Git will verify that all submodule commits that changed in the2436 revisions to be pushed are available on at least one remote of the2437 submodule. If any commits are missing, the push will be aborted and2438 exit with non-zero status. If the value is 'on-demand' then all2439 submodules that changed in the revisions to be pushed will be2440 pushed. If on-demand was not able to push all necessary revisions2441 it will also be aborted and exit with non-zero status. If the value2442 is 'no' then default behavior of ignoring submodules when pushing2443 is retained. You may override this configuration at time of push by2444 specifying '--recurse-submodules=check|on-demand|no'.24452446rebase.stat::2447 Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last2448 rebase. False by default.24492450rebase.autoSquash::2451 If set to true enable `--autosquash` option by default.24522453rebase.autoStash::2454 When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash2455 before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation2456 ends. This means that you can run rebase on a dirty worktree.2457 However, use with care: the final stash application after a2458 successful rebase might result in non-trivial conflicts.2459 Defaults to false.24602461rebase.missingCommitsCheck::2462 If set to "warn", git rebase -i will print a warning if some2463 commits are removed (e.g. a line was deleted), however the2464 rebase will still proceed. If set to "error", it will print2465 the previous warning and stop the rebase, 'git rebase2466 --edit-todo' can then be used to correct the error. If set to2467 "ignore", no checking is done.2468 To drop a commit without warning or error, use the `drop`2469 command in the todo-list.2470 Defaults to "ignore".24712472rebase.instructionFormat::2473 A format string, as specified in linkgit:git-log[1], to be used for2474 the instruction list during an interactive rebase. The format will automatically2475 have the long commit hash prepended to the format.24762477receive.advertiseAtomic::2478 By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the atomic push2479 capability to its clients. If you don't want to advertise this2480 capability, set this variable to false.24812482receive.advertisePushOptions::2483 By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the push options2484 capability to its clients. If you don't want to advertise this2485 capability, set this variable to false.24862487receive.autogc::2488 By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after2489 receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop2490 it by setting this variable to false.24912492receive.certNonceSeed::2493 By setting this variable to a string, `git receive-pack`2494 will accept a `git push --signed` and verifies it by using2495 a "nonce" protected by HMAC using this string as a secret2496 key.24972498receive.certNonceSlop::2499 When a `git push --signed` sent a push certificate with a2500 "nonce" that was issued by a receive-pack serving the same2501 repository within this many seconds, export the "nonce"2502 found in the certificate to `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE` to the2503 hooks (instead of what the receive-pack asked the sending2504 side to include). This may allow writing checks in2505 `pre-receive` and `post-receive` a bit easier. Instead of2506 checking `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP` environment variable2507 that records by how many seconds the nonce is stale to2508 decide if they want to accept the certificate, they only2509 can check `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS` is `OK`.25102511receive.fsckObjects::2512 If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received2513 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a2514 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.2515 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`2516 is used instead.25172518receive.fsck.<msg-id>::2519 When `receive.fsckObjects` is set to true, errors can be switched2520 to warnings and vice versa by configuring the `receive.fsck.<msg-id>`2521 setting where the `<msg-id>` is the fsck message ID and the value2522 is one of `error`, `warn` or `ignore`. For convenience, fsck prefixes2523 the error/warning with the message ID, e.g. "missingEmail: invalid2524 author/committer line - missing email" means that setting2525 `receive.fsck.missingEmail = ignore` will hide that issue.2526+2527This feature is intended to support working with legacy repositories2528which would not pass pushing when `receive.fsckObjects = true`, allowing2529the host to accept repositories with certain known issues but still catch2530other issues.25312532receive.fsck.skipList::2533 The path to a sorted list of object names (i.e. one SHA-1 per2534 line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should2535 be ignored. This feature is useful when an established project2536 should be accepted despite early commits containing errors that2537 can be safely ignored such as invalid committer email addresses.2538 Note: corrupt objects cannot be skipped with this setting.25392540receive.keepAlive::2541 After receiving the pack from the client, `receive-pack` may2542 produce no output (if `--quiet` was specified) while processing2543 the pack, causing some networks to drop the TCP connection.2544 With this option set, if `receive-pack` does not transmit2545 any data in this phase for `receive.keepAlive` seconds, it will2546 send a short keepalive packet. The default is 5 seconds; set2547 to 0 to disable keepalives entirely.25482549receive.unpackLimit::2550 If the number of objects received in a push is below this2551 limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object2552 files. However if the number of received objects equals or2553 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as2554 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the2555 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,2556 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of2557 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.25582559receive.maxInputSize::2560 If the size of the incoming pack stream is larger than this2561 limit, then git-receive-pack will error out, instead of2562 accepting the pack file. If not set or set to 0, then the size2563 is unlimited.25642565receive.denyDeletes::2566 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes2567 the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.25682569receive.denyDeleteCurrent::2570 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that2571 deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.25722573receive.denyCurrentBranch::2574 If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update2575 to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.2576 Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD2577 out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",2578 print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to2579 proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no2580 message. Defaults to "refuse".2581+2582Another option is "updateInstead" which will update the working2583tree if pushing into the current branch. This option is2584intended for synchronizing working directories when one side is not easily2585accessible via interactive ssh (e.g. a live web site, hence the requirement2586that the working directory be clean). This mode also comes in handy when2587developing inside a VM to test and fix code on different Operating Systems.2588+2589By default, "updateInstead" will refuse the push if the working tree or2590the index have any difference from the HEAD, but the `push-to-checkout`2591hook can be used to customize this. See linkgit:githooks[5].25922593receive.denyNonFastForwards::2594 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is2595 not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,2596 even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is2597 set when initializing a shared repository.25982599receive.hideRefs::2600 This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies2601 only to `receive-pack` (and so affects pushes, but not fetches).2602 An attempt to update or delete a hidden ref by `git push` is2603 rejected.26042605receive.updateServerInfo::2606 If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info2607 after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.26082609receive.shallowUpdate::2610 If set to true, .git/shallow can be updated when new refs2611 require new shallow roots. Otherwise those refs are rejected.26122613remote.pushDefault::2614 The remote to push to by default. Overrides2615 `branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by2616 `branch.<name>.pushRemote` for specific branches.26172618remote.<name>.url::2619 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or2620 linkgit:git-push[1].26212622remote.<name>.pushurl::2623 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1].26242625remote.<name>.proxy::2626 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to2627 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to2628 disable proxying for that remote.26292630remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod::2631 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for2632 authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in2633 `remote.<name>.proxy`). See `http.proxyAuthMethod`.26342635remote.<name>.fetch::2636 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See2637 linkgit:git-fetch[1].26382639remote.<name>.push::2640 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See2641 linkgit:git-push[1].26422643remote.<name>.mirror::2644 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave2645 as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line.26462647remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::2648 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating2649 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of2650 linkgit:git-remote[1].26512652remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::2653 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating2654 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of2655 linkgit:git-remote[1].26562657remote.<name>.receivepack::2658 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See2659 option --receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].26602661remote.<name>.uploadpack::2662 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See2663 option --upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].26642665remote.<name>.tagOpt::2666 Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when2667 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every2668 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote2669 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can2670 override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of2671 linkgit:git-fetch[1].26722673remote.<name>.vcs::2674 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with2675 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.26762677remote.<name>.prune::2678 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also2679 remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the2680 remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line).2681 Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any.26822683remotes.<group>::2684 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update2685 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].26862687repack.useDeltaBaseOffset::2688 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use2689 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with2690 Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb2691 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to2692 "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the2693 native protocol are unaffected by this option.26942695repack.packKeptObjects::2696 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if2697 `--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for2698 details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap2699 index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or2700 `repack.writeBitmaps`).27012702repack.writeBitmaps::2703 When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all2704 objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run). This2705 index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent2706 packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk2707 space and extra time spent on the initial repack. This has2708 no effect if multiple packfiles are created.2709 Defaults to false.27102711rerere.autoUpdate::2712 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the2713 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using2714 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.27152716rerere.enabled::2717 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical2718 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be2719 encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is2720 enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the2721 `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the2722 repository.27232724sendemail.identity::2725 A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the2726 'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over2727 values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is2728 the value of `sendemail.identity`.27292730sendemail.smtpEncryption::2731 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description. Note that this2732 setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.27332734sendemail.smtpssl (deprecated)::2735 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpEncryption = ssl'.27362737sendemail.smtpsslcertpath::2738 Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).2739 Set it to an empty string to disable certificate verification.27402741sendemail.<identity>.*::2742 Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters2743 found below, taking precedence over those when the this2744 identity is selected, through command-line or2745 `sendemail.identity`.27462747sendemail.aliasesFile::2748sendemail.aliasFileType::2749sendemail.annotate::2750sendemail.bcc::2751sendemail.cc::2752sendemail.ccCmd::2753sendemail.chainReplyTo::2754sendemail.confirm::2755sendemail.envelopeSender::2756sendemail.from::2757sendemail.multiEdit::2758sendemail.signedoffbycc::2759sendemail.smtpPass::2760sendemail.suppresscc::2761sendemail.suppressFrom::2762sendemail.to::2763sendemail.smtpDomain::2764sendemail.smtpServer::2765sendemail.smtpServerPort::2766sendemail.smtpServerOption::2767sendemail.smtpUser::2768sendemail.thread::2769sendemail.transferEncoding::2770sendemail.validate::2771sendemail.xmailer::2772 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.27732774sendemail.signedoffcc (deprecated)::2775 Deprecated alias for `sendemail.signedoffbycc`.27762777showbranch.default::2778 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].2779 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].27802781status.relativePaths::2782 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the2783 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths2784 relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git2785 prior to v1.5.4).27862787status.short::2788 Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1].2789 The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable.27902791status.branch::2792 Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1].2793 The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.27942795status.displayCommentPrefix::2796 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment2797 prefix before each output line (starting with2798 `core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the2799 behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous.2800 Defaults to false.28012802status.showUntrackedFiles::2803 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show2804 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which2805 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name2806 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all2807 the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some2808 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays2809 the untracked files. Possible values are:2810+2811--2812* `no` - Show no untracked files.2813* `normal` - Show untracked files and directories.2814* `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories.2815--2816+2817If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.2818This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option2819of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].28202821status.submoduleSummary::2822 Defaults to false.2823 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an2824 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a2825 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see2826 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note2827 that the summary output command will be suppressed for all2828 submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only2829 for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only2830 exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged2831 submodule changes. To2832 also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use2833 the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git2834 submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does2835 not honor these settings.28362837stash.showPatch::2838 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an2839 option will show the stash in patch form. Defaults to false.2840 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].28412842stash.showStat::2843 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an2844 option will show diffstat of the stash. Defaults to true.2845 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].28462847submodule.<name>.url::2848 The URL for a submodule. This variable is copied from the .gitmodules2849 file to the git config via 'git submodule init'. The user can change2850 the configured URL before obtaining the submodule via 'git submodule2851 update'. After obtaining the submodule, the presence of this variable2852 is used as a sign whether the submodule is of interest to git commands.2853 See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.28542855submodule.<name>.update::2856 The default update procedure for a submodule. This variable2857 is populated by `git submodule init` from the2858 linkgit:gitmodules[5] file. See description of 'update'2859 command in linkgit:git-submodule[1].28602861submodule.<name>.branch::2862 The remote branch name for a submodule, used by `git submodule2863 update --remote`. Set this option to override the value found in2864 the `.gitmodules` file. See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and2865 linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.28662867submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules::2868 This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this2869 submodule. It can be overridden by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules2870 command-line option to "git fetch" and "git pull".2871 This setting will override that from in the linkgit:gitmodules[5]2872 file.28732874submodule.<name>.ignore::2875 Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show2876 a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered2877 modified (but it will nonetheless show up in the output of status and2878 commit when it has been staged), "dirty" will ignore all changes2879 to the submodules work tree and2880 takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit2881 recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally2882 let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.2883 Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows2884 submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.2885 This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,2886 both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the2887 "--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not2888 affected by this setting.28892890submodule.fetchJobs::2891 Specifies how many submodules are fetched/cloned at the same time.2892 A positive integer allows up to that number of submodules fetched2893 in parallel. A value of 0 will give some reasonable default.2894 If unset, it defaults to 1.28952896submodule.alternateLocation::2897 Specifies how the submodules obtain alternates when submodules are2898 cloned. Possible values are `no`, `superproject`.2899 By default `no` is assumed, which doesn't add references. When the2900 value is set to `superproject` the submodule to be cloned computes2901 its alternates location relative to the superprojects alternate.29022903submodule.alternateErrorStrategy2904 Specifies how to treat errors with the alternates for a submodule2905 as computed via `submodule.alternateLocation`. Possible values are2906 `ignore`, `info`, `die`. Default is `die`.29072908tag.forceSignAnnotated::2909 A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed.2910 If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes2911 precedence over this option.29122913tag.sort::2914 This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by2915 linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the2916 value of this variable will be used as the default.29172918tar.umask::2919 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of2920 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the2921 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the2922 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and2923 linkgit:git-archive[1].29242925transfer.fsckObjects::2926 When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are2927 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.2928 Defaults to false.29292930transfer.hideRefs::2931 String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which2932 refs to omit from their initial advertisements. Use more than2933 one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is2934 under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is2935 excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git push` or `git2936 fetch`. See `receive.hideRefs` and `uploadpack.hideRefs` for2937 program-specific versions of this config.2938+2939You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry,2940explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.2941If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones2942(and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).2943+2944If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each2945reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns.2946For example, if `refs/heads/master` is specified in `transfer.hideRefs` and2947the current namespace is `foo`, then `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master`2948is omitted from the advertisements but `refs/heads/master` and2949`refs/namespaces/bar/refs/heads/master` are still advertised as so-called2950"have" lines. In order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of2951the ref name. If you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first.2952+2953Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target2954objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the2955linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to keep private data in a2956separate repository.29572958transfer.unpackLimit::2959 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are2960 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.2961 The default value is 100.29622963uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::2964 If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request2965 any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the2966 discussion in the "SECURITY" section of2967 linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to2968 `false`.29692970uploadpack.hideRefs::2971 This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies2972 only to `upload-pack` (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).2973 An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git fetch` will fail. See2974 also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`.29752976uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::2977 When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`2978 to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip2979 of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).2980 See also `uploadpack.hideRefs`. Even if this is false, a client2981 may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the2982 "SECURITY" section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's2983 best to keep private data in a separate repository.29842985uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::2986 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an2987 object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that2988 calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.2989 Defaults to `false`. Even if this is false, a client may be able2990 to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY"2991 section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to2992 keep private data in a separate repository.29932994uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant::2995 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for any2996 object at all.2997 Defaults to `false`.29982999uploadpack.keepAlive::3000 When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a3001 quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally3002 it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used3003 for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until3004 the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider3005 the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs3006 `upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every3007 `uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 03008 disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.30093010uploadpack.packObjectsHook::3011 If this option is set, when `upload-pack` would run3012 `git pack-objects` to create a packfile for a client, it will3013 run this shell command instead. The `pack-objects` command and3014 arguments it _would_ have run (including the `git pack-objects`3015 at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin3016 and stdout of the hook are treated as if `pack-objects` itself3017 was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for3018 `pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on3019 stdout.3020+3021Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the3022repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from3023untrusted repositories).30243025url.<base>.insteadOf::3026 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to3027 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a3028 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple3029 access methods, and some users need to use different access3030 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the3031 equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to3032 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a3033 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one3034 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.30353036url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::3037 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;3038 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the3039 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves3040 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple3041 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature3042 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git3043 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a3044 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one3045 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is3046 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this3047 setting for that remote.30483049user.email::3050 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.3051 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and3052 `EMAIL` environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].30533054user.name::3055 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.3056 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`3057 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].30583059user.useConfigOnly::3060 Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`3061 and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the3062 configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses3063 and would like to use a different one for each repository, then3064 with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config3065 along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before3066 making new commits in a newly cloned repository.3067 Defaults to `false`.30683069user.signingKey::3070 If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the3071 key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or3072 commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.3073 This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,3074 so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.30753076versionsort.prereleaseSuffix::3077 When version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], prerelease3078 tags (e.g. "1.0-rc1") may appear after the main release3079 "1.0". By specifying the suffix "-rc" in this variable,3080 "1.0-rc1" will appear before "1.0".3081+3082This variable can be specified multiple times, once per suffix. The3083order of suffixes in the config file determines the sorting order3084(e.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the config file then 1.0-preXX3085is sorted before 1.0-rcXX). The sorting order between different3086suffixes is undefined if they are in multiple config files.30873088web.browser::3089 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.3090 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]3091 may use it.