builtin / index-pack.con commit index-pack: distinguish missing objects from type errors (77583e7)
   1#include "builtin.h"
   2#include "delta.h"
   3#include "pack.h"
   4#include "csum-file.h"
   5#include "blob.h"
   6#include "commit.h"
   7#include "tag.h"
   8#include "tree.h"
   9#include "progress.h"
  10#include "fsck.h"
  11#include "exec_cmd.h"
  12#include "streaming.h"
  13#include "thread-utils.h"
  14
  15static const char index_pack_usage[] =
  16"git index-pack [-v] [-o <index-file>] [--keep | --keep=<msg>] [--verify] [--strict] (<pack-file> | --stdin [--fix-thin] [<pack-file>])";
  17
  18struct object_entry {
  19        struct pack_idx_entry idx;
  20        unsigned long size;
  21        unsigned int hdr_size;
  22        enum object_type type;
  23        enum object_type real_type;
  24        unsigned delta_depth;
  25        int base_object_no;
  26};
  27
  28union delta_base {
  29        unsigned char sha1[20];
  30        off_t offset;
  31};
  32
  33struct base_data {
  34        struct base_data *base;
  35        struct base_data *child;
  36        struct object_entry *obj;
  37        void *data;
  38        unsigned long size;
  39        int ref_first, ref_last;
  40        int ofs_first, ofs_last;
  41};
  42
  43#if !defined(NO_PTHREADS) && defined(NO_THREAD_SAFE_PREAD)
  44/* pread() emulation is not thread-safe. Disable threading. */
  45#define NO_PTHREADS
  46#endif
  47
  48struct thread_local {
  49#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
  50        pthread_t thread;
  51#endif
  52        struct base_data *base_cache;
  53        size_t base_cache_used;
  54};
  55
  56/*
  57 * Even if sizeof(union delta_base) == 24 on 64-bit archs, we really want
  58 * to memcmp() only the first 20 bytes.
  59 */
  60#define UNION_BASE_SZ   20
  61
  62#define FLAG_LINK (1u<<20)
  63#define FLAG_CHECKED (1u<<21)
  64
  65struct delta_entry {
  66        union delta_base base;
  67        int obj_no;
  68};
  69
  70static struct object_entry *objects;
  71static struct delta_entry *deltas;
  72static struct thread_local nothread_data;
  73static int nr_objects;
  74static int nr_deltas;
  75static int nr_resolved_deltas;
  76static int nr_threads;
  77
  78static int from_stdin;
  79static int strict;
  80static int do_fsck_object;
  81static int verbose;
  82static int show_stat;
  83static int check_self_contained_and_connected;
  84
  85static struct progress *progress;
  86
  87/* We always read in 4kB chunks. */
  88static unsigned char input_buffer[4096];
  89static unsigned int input_offset, input_len;
  90static off_t consumed_bytes;
  91static unsigned deepest_delta;
  92static git_SHA_CTX input_ctx;
  93static uint32_t input_crc32;
  94static int input_fd, output_fd, pack_fd;
  95
  96#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
  97
  98static struct thread_local *thread_data;
  99static int nr_dispatched;
 100static int threads_active;
 101
 102static pthread_mutex_t read_mutex;
 103#define read_lock()             lock_mutex(&read_mutex)
 104#define read_unlock()           unlock_mutex(&read_mutex)
 105
 106static pthread_mutex_t counter_mutex;
 107#define counter_lock()          lock_mutex(&counter_mutex)
 108#define counter_unlock()        unlock_mutex(&counter_mutex)
 109
 110static pthread_mutex_t work_mutex;
 111#define work_lock()             lock_mutex(&work_mutex)
 112#define work_unlock()           unlock_mutex(&work_mutex)
 113
 114static pthread_mutex_t deepest_delta_mutex;
 115#define deepest_delta_lock()    lock_mutex(&deepest_delta_mutex)
 116#define deepest_delta_unlock()  unlock_mutex(&deepest_delta_mutex)
 117
 118static pthread_key_t key;
 119
 120static inline void lock_mutex(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 121{
 122        if (threads_active)
 123                pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
 124}
 125
 126static inline void unlock_mutex(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)
 127{
 128        if (threads_active)
 129                pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);
 130}
 131
 132/*
 133 * Mutex and conditional variable can't be statically-initialized on Windows.
 134 */
 135static void init_thread(void)
 136{
 137        init_recursive_mutex(&read_mutex);
 138        pthread_mutex_init(&counter_mutex, NULL);
 139        pthread_mutex_init(&work_mutex, NULL);
 140        if (show_stat)
 141                pthread_mutex_init(&deepest_delta_mutex, NULL);
 142        pthread_key_create(&key, NULL);
 143        thread_data = xcalloc(nr_threads, sizeof(*thread_data));
 144        threads_active = 1;
 145}
 146
 147static void cleanup_thread(void)
 148{
 149        if (!threads_active)
 150                return;
 151        threads_active = 0;
 152        pthread_mutex_destroy(&read_mutex);
 153        pthread_mutex_destroy(&counter_mutex);
 154        pthread_mutex_destroy(&work_mutex);
 155        if (show_stat)
 156                pthread_mutex_destroy(&deepest_delta_mutex);
 157        pthread_key_delete(key);
 158        free(thread_data);
 159}
 160
 161#else
 162
 163#define read_lock()
 164#define read_unlock()
 165
 166#define counter_lock()
 167#define counter_unlock()
 168
 169#define work_lock()
 170#define work_unlock()
 171
 172#define deepest_delta_lock()
 173#define deepest_delta_unlock()
 174
 175#endif
 176
 177
 178static int mark_link(struct object *obj, int type, void *data)
 179{
 180        if (!obj)
 181                return -1;
 182
 183        if (type != OBJ_ANY && obj->type != type)
 184                die(_("object type mismatch at %s"), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 185
 186        obj->flags |= FLAG_LINK;
 187        return 0;
 188}
 189
 190/* The content of each linked object must have been checked
 191   or it must be already present in the object database */
 192static unsigned check_object(struct object *obj)
 193{
 194        if (!obj)
 195                return 0;
 196
 197        if (!(obj->flags & FLAG_LINK))
 198                return 0;
 199
 200        if (!(obj->flags & FLAG_CHECKED)) {
 201                unsigned long size;
 202                int type = sha1_object_info(obj->sha1, &size);
 203                if (type <= 0)
 204                        die(_("did not receive expected object %s"),
 205                              sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 206                if (type != obj->type)
 207                        die(_("object %s: expected type %s, found %s"),
 208                            sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1),
 209                            typename(obj->type), typename(type));
 210                obj->flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 211                return 1;
 212        }
 213
 214        return 0;
 215}
 216
 217static unsigned check_objects(void)
 218{
 219        unsigned i, max, foreign_nr = 0;
 220
 221        max = get_max_object_index();
 222        for (i = 0; i < max; i++)
 223                foreign_nr += check_object(get_indexed_object(i));
 224        return foreign_nr;
 225}
 226
 227
 228/* Discard current buffer used content. */
 229static void flush(void)
 230{
 231        if (input_offset) {
 232                if (output_fd >= 0)
 233                        write_or_die(output_fd, input_buffer, input_offset);
 234                git_SHA1_Update(&input_ctx, input_buffer, input_offset);
 235                memmove(input_buffer, input_buffer + input_offset, input_len);
 236                input_offset = 0;
 237        }
 238}
 239
 240/*
 241 * Make sure at least "min" bytes are available in the buffer, and
 242 * return the pointer to the buffer.
 243 */
 244static void *fill(int min)
 245{
 246        if (min <= input_len)
 247                return input_buffer + input_offset;
 248        if (min > sizeof(input_buffer))
 249                die(Q_("cannot fill %d byte",
 250                       "cannot fill %d bytes",
 251                       min),
 252                    min);
 253        flush();
 254        do {
 255                ssize_t ret = xread(input_fd, input_buffer + input_len,
 256                                sizeof(input_buffer) - input_len);
 257                if (ret <= 0) {
 258                        if (!ret)
 259                                die(_("early EOF"));
 260                        die_errno(_("read error on input"));
 261                }
 262                input_len += ret;
 263                if (from_stdin)
 264                        display_throughput(progress, consumed_bytes + input_len);
 265        } while (input_len < min);
 266        return input_buffer;
 267}
 268
 269static void use(int bytes)
 270{
 271        if (bytes > input_len)
 272                die(_("used more bytes than were available"));
 273        input_crc32 = crc32(input_crc32, input_buffer + input_offset, bytes);
 274        input_len -= bytes;
 275        input_offset += bytes;
 276
 277        /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
 278        if (signed_add_overflows(consumed_bytes, bytes))
 279                die(_("pack too large for current definition of off_t"));
 280        consumed_bytes += bytes;
 281}
 282
 283static const char *open_pack_file(const char *pack_name)
 284{
 285        if (from_stdin) {
 286                input_fd = 0;
 287                if (!pack_name) {
 288                        static char tmp_file[PATH_MAX];
 289                        output_fd = odb_mkstemp(tmp_file, sizeof(tmp_file),
 290                                                "pack/tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
 291                        pack_name = xstrdup(tmp_file);
 292                } else
 293                        output_fd = open(pack_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, 0600);
 294                if (output_fd < 0)
 295                        die_errno(_("unable to create '%s'"), pack_name);
 296                pack_fd = output_fd;
 297        } else {
 298                input_fd = open(pack_name, O_RDONLY);
 299                if (input_fd < 0)
 300                        die_errno(_("cannot open packfile '%s'"), pack_name);
 301                output_fd = -1;
 302                pack_fd = input_fd;
 303        }
 304        git_SHA1_Init(&input_ctx);
 305        return pack_name;
 306}
 307
 308static void parse_pack_header(void)
 309{
 310        struct pack_header *hdr = fill(sizeof(struct pack_header));
 311
 312        /* Header consistency check */
 313        if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
 314                die(_("pack signature mismatch"));
 315        if (!pack_version_ok(hdr->hdr_version))
 316                die(_("pack version %"PRIu32" unsupported"),
 317                        ntohl(hdr->hdr_version));
 318
 319        nr_objects = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
 320        use(sizeof(struct pack_header));
 321}
 322
 323static NORETURN void bad_object(unsigned long offset, const char *format,
 324                       ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
 325
 326static NORETURN void bad_object(unsigned long offset, const char *format, ...)
 327{
 328        va_list params;
 329        char buf[1024];
 330
 331        va_start(params, format);
 332        vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, params);
 333        va_end(params);
 334        die(_("pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"), offset, buf);
 335}
 336
 337static inline struct thread_local *get_thread_data(void)
 338{
 339#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 340        if (threads_active)
 341                return pthread_getspecific(key);
 342        assert(!threads_active &&
 343               "This should only be reached when all threads are gone");
 344#endif
 345        return &nothread_data;
 346}
 347
 348#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 349static void set_thread_data(struct thread_local *data)
 350{
 351        if (threads_active)
 352                pthread_setspecific(key, data);
 353}
 354#endif
 355
 356static struct base_data *alloc_base_data(void)
 357{
 358        struct base_data *base = xmalloc(sizeof(struct base_data));
 359        memset(base, 0, sizeof(*base));
 360        base->ref_last = -1;
 361        base->ofs_last = -1;
 362        return base;
 363}
 364
 365static void free_base_data(struct base_data *c)
 366{
 367        if (c->data) {
 368                free(c->data);
 369                c->data = NULL;
 370                get_thread_data()->base_cache_used -= c->size;
 371        }
 372}
 373
 374static void prune_base_data(struct base_data *retain)
 375{
 376        struct base_data *b;
 377        struct thread_local *data = get_thread_data();
 378        for (b = data->base_cache;
 379             data->base_cache_used > delta_base_cache_limit && b;
 380             b = b->child) {
 381                if (b->data && b != retain)
 382                        free_base_data(b);
 383        }
 384}
 385
 386static void link_base_data(struct base_data *base, struct base_data *c)
 387{
 388        if (base)
 389                base->child = c;
 390        else
 391                get_thread_data()->base_cache = c;
 392
 393        c->base = base;
 394        c->child = NULL;
 395        if (c->data)
 396                get_thread_data()->base_cache_used += c->size;
 397        prune_base_data(c);
 398}
 399
 400static void unlink_base_data(struct base_data *c)
 401{
 402        struct base_data *base = c->base;
 403        if (base)
 404                base->child = NULL;
 405        else
 406                get_thread_data()->base_cache = NULL;
 407        free_base_data(c);
 408}
 409
 410static int is_delta_type(enum object_type type)
 411{
 412        return (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
 413}
 414
 415static void *unpack_entry_data(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size,
 416                               enum object_type type, unsigned char *sha1)
 417{
 418        static char fixed_buf[8192];
 419        int status;
 420        git_zstream stream;
 421        void *buf;
 422        git_SHA_CTX c;
 423        char hdr[32];
 424        int hdrlen;
 425
 426        if (!is_delta_type(type)) {
 427                hdrlen = sprintf(hdr, "%s %lu", typename(type), size) + 1;
 428                git_SHA1_Init(&c);
 429                git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
 430        } else
 431                sha1 = NULL;
 432        if (type == OBJ_BLOB && size > big_file_threshold)
 433                buf = fixed_buf;
 434        else
 435                buf = xmalloc(size);
 436
 437        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 438        git_inflate_init(&stream);
 439        stream.next_out = buf;
 440        stream.avail_out = buf == fixed_buf ? sizeof(fixed_buf) : size;
 441
 442        do {
 443                unsigned char *last_out = stream.next_out;
 444                stream.next_in = fill(1);
 445                stream.avail_in = input_len;
 446                status = git_inflate(&stream, 0);
 447                use(input_len - stream.avail_in);
 448                if (sha1)
 449                        git_SHA1_Update(&c, last_out, stream.next_out - last_out);
 450                if (buf == fixed_buf) {
 451                        stream.next_out = buf;
 452                        stream.avail_out = sizeof(fixed_buf);
 453                }
 454        } while (status == Z_OK);
 455        if (stream.total_out != size || status != Z_STREAM_END)
 456                bad_object(offset, _("inflate returned %d"), status);
 457        git_inflate_end(&stream);
 458        if (sha1)
 459                git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
 460        return buf == fixed_buf ? NULL : buf;
 461}
 462
 463static void *unpack_raw_entry(struct object_entry *obj,
 464                              union delta_base *delta_base,
 465                              unsigned char *sha1)
 466{
 467        unsigned char *p;
 468        unsigned long size, c;
 469        off_t base_offset;
 470        unsigned shift;
 471        void *data;
 472
 473        obj->idx.offset = consumed_bytes;
 474        input_crc32 = crc32(0, NULL, 0);
 475
 476        p = fill(1);
 477        c = *p;
 478        use(1);
 479        obj->type = (c >> 4) & 7;
 480        size = (c & 15);
 481        shift = 4;
 482        while (c & 0x80) {
 483                p = fill(1);
 484                c = *p;
 485                use(1);
 486                size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
 487                shift += 7;
 488        }
 489        obj->size = size;
 490
 491        switch (obj->type) {
 492        case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
 493                hashcpy(delta_base->sha1, fill(20));
 494                use(20);
 495                break;
 496        case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
 497                memset(delta_base, 0, sizeof(*delta_base));
 498                p = fill(1);
 499                c = *p;
 500                use(1);
 501                base_offset = c & 127;
 502                while (c & 128) {
 503                        base_offset += 1;
 504                        if (!base_offset || MSB(base_offset, 7))
 505                                bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("offset value overflow for delta base object"));
 506                        p = fill(1);
 507                        c = *p;
 508                        use(1);
 509                        base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
 510                }
 511                delta_base->offset = obj->idx.offset - base_offset;
 512                if (delta_base->offset <= 0 || delta_base->offset >= obj->idx.offset)
 513                        bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("delta base offset is out of bound"));
 514                break;
 515        case OBJ_COMMIT:
 516        case OBJ_TREE:
 517        case OBJ_BLOB:
 518        case OBJ_TAG:
 519                break;
 520        default:
 521                bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("unknown object type %d"), obj->type);
 522        }
 523        obj->hdr_size = consumed_bytes - obj->idx.offset;
 524
 525        data = unpack_entry_data(obj->idx.offset, obj->size, obj->type, sha1);
 526        obj->idx.crc32 = input_crc32;
 527        return data;
 528}
 529
 530static void *unpack_data(struct object_entry *obj,
 531                         int (*consume)(const unsigned char *, unsigned long, void *),
 532                         void *cb_data)
 533{
 534        off_t from = obj[0].idx.offset + obj[0].hdr_size;
 535        unsigned long len = obj[1].idx.offset - from;
 536        unsigned char *data, *inbuf;
 537        git_zstream stream;
 538        int status;
 539
 540        data = xmalloc(consume ? 64*1024 : obj->size);
 541        inbuf = xmalloc((len < 64*1024) ? len : 64*1024);
 542
 543        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 544        git_inflate_init(&stream);
 545        stream.next_out = data;
 546        stream.avail_out = consume ? 64*1024 : obj->size;
 547
 548        do {
 549                ssize_t n = (len < 64*1024) ? len : 64*1024;
 550                n = pread(pack_fd, inbuf, n, from);
 551                if (n < 0)
 552                        die_errno(_("cannot pread pack file"));
 553                if (!n)
 554                        die(Q_("premature end of pack file, %lu byte missing",
 555                               "premature end of pack file, %lu bytes missing",
 556                               len),
 557                            len);
 558                from += n;
 559                len -= n;
 560                stream.next_in = inbuf;
 561                stream.avail_in = n;
 562                if (!consume)
 563                        status = git_inflate(&stream, 0);
 564                else {
 565                        do {
 566                                status = git_inflate(&stream, 0);
 567                                if (consume(data, stream.next_out - data, cb_data)) {
 568                                        free(inbuf);
 569                                        free(data);
 570                                        return NULL;
 571                                }
 572                                stream.next_out = data;
 573                                stream.avail_out = 64*1024;
 574                        } while (status == Z_OK && stream.avail_in);
 575                }
 576        } while (len && status == Z_OK && !stream.avail_in);
 577
 578        /* This has been inflated OK when first encountered, so... */
 579        if (status != Z_STREAM_END || stream.total_out != obj->size)
 580                die(_("serious inflate inconsistency"));
 581
 582        git_inflate_end(&stream);
 583        free(inbuf);
 584        if (consume) {
 585                free(data);
 586                data = NULL;
 587        }
 588        return data;
 589}
 590
 591static void *get_data_from_pack(struct object_entry *obj)
 592{
 593        return unpack_data(obj, NULL, NULL);
 594}
 595
 596static int compare_delta_bases(const union delta_base *base1,
 597                               const union delta_base *base2,
 598                               enum object_type type1,
 599                               enum object_type type2)
 600{
 601        int cmp = type1 - type2;
 602        if (cmp)
 603                return cmp;
 604        return memcmp(base1, base2, UNION_BASE_SZ);
 605}
 606
 607static int find_delta(const union delta_base *base, enum object_type type)
 608{
 609        int first = 0, last = nr_deltas;
 610
 611        while (first < last) {
 612                int next = (first + last) / 2;
 613                struct delta_entry *delta = &deltas[next];
 614                int cmp;
 615
 616                cmp = compare_delta_bases(base, &delta->base,
 617                                          type, objects[delta->obj_no].type);
 618                if (!cmp)
 619                        return next;
 620                if (cmp < 0) {
 621                        last = next;
 622                        continue;
 623                }
 624                first = next+1;
 625        }
 626        return -first-1;
 627}
 628
 629static void find_delta_children(const union delta_base *base,
 630                                int *first_index, int *last_index,
 631                                enum object_type type)
 632{
 633        int first = find_delta(base, type);
 634        int last = first;
 635        int end = nr_deltas - 1;
 636
 637        if (first < 0) {
 638                *first_index = 0;
 639                *last_index = -1;
 640                return;
 641        }
 642        while (first > 0 && !memcmp(&deltas[first - 1].base, base, UNION_BASE_SZ))
 643                --first;
 644        while (last < end && !memcmp(&deltas[last + 1].base, base, UNION_BASE_SZ))
 645                ++last;
 646        *first_index = first;
 647        *last_index = last;
 648}
 649
 650struct compare_data {
 651        struct object_entry *entry;
 652        struct git_istream *st;
 653        unsigned char *buf;
 654        unsigned long buf_size;
 655};
 656
 657static int compare_objects(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long size,
 658                           void *cb_data)
 659{
 660        struct compare_data *data = cb_data;
 661
 662        if (data->buf_size < size) {
 663                free(data->buf);
 664                data->buf = xmalloc(size);
 665                data->buf_size = size;
 666        }
 667
 668        while (size) {
 669                ssize_t len = read_istream(data->st, data->buf, size);
 670                if (len == 0)
 671                        die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"),
 672                            sha1_to_hex(data->entry->idx.sha1));
 673                if (len < 0)
 674                        die(_("unable to read %s"),
 675                            sha1_to_hex(data->entry->idx.sha1));
 676                if (memcmp(buf, data->buf, len))
 677                        die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"),
 678                            sha1_to_hex(data->entry->idx.sha1));
 679                size -= len;
 680                buf += len;
 681        }
 682        return 0;
 683}
 684
 685static int check_collison(struct object_entry *entry)
 686{
 687        struct compare_data data;
 688        enum object_type type;
 689        unsigned long size;
 690
 691        if (entry->size <= big_file_threshold || entry->type != OBJ_BLOB)
 692                return -1;
 693
 694        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
 695        data.entry = entry;
 696        data.st = open_istream(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size, NULL);
 697        if (!data.st)
 698                return -1;
 699        if (size != entry->size || type != entry->type)
 700                die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"),
 701                    sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
 702        unpack_data(entry, compare_objects, &data);
 703        close_istream(data.st);
 704        free(data.buf);
 705        return 0;
 706}
 707
 708static void sha1_object(const void *data, struct object_entry *obj_entry,
 709                        unsigned long size, enum object_type type,
 710                        const unsigned char *sha1)
 711{
 712        void *new_data = NULL;
 713        int collision_test_needed;
 714
 715        assert(data || obj_entry);
 716
 717        read_lock();
 718        collision_test_needed = has_sha1_file(sha1);
 719        read_unlock();
 720
 721        if (collision_test_needed && !data) {
 722                read_lock();
 723                if (!check_collison(obj_entry))
 724                        collision_test_needed = 0;
 725                read_unlock();
 726        }
 727        if (collision_test_needed) {
 728                void *has_data;
 729                enum object_type has_type;
 730                unsigned long has_size;
 731                read_lock();
 732                has_type = sha1_object_info(sha1, &has_size);
 733                if (has_type != type || has_size != size)
 734                        die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 735                has_data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &has_type, &has_size);
 736                read_unlock();
 737                if (!data)
 738                        data = new_data = get_data_from_pack(obj_entry);
 739                if (!has_data)
 740                        die(_("cannot read existing object %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 741                if (size != has_size || type != has_type ||
 742                    memcmp(data, has_data, size) != 0)
 743                        die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 744                free(has_data);
 745        }
 746
 747        if (strict) {
 748                read_lock();
 749                if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 750                        struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(sha1);
 751                        if (blob)
 752                                blob->object.flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 753                        else
 754                                die(_("invalid blob object %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 755                } else {
 756                        struct object *obj;
 757                        int eaten;
 758                        void *buf = (void *) data;
 759
 760                        assert(data && "data can only be NULL for large _blobs_");
 761
 762                        /*
 763                         * we do not need to free the memory here, as the
 764                         * buf is deleted by the caller.
 765                         */
 766                        obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, size, buf, &eaten);
 767                        if (!obj)
 768                                die(_("invalid %s"), typename(type));
 769                        if (do_fsck_object &&
 770                            fsck_object(obj, 1, fsck_error_function))
 771                                die(_("Error in object"));
 772                        if (fsck_walk(obj, mark_link, NULL))
 773                                die(_("Not all child objects of %s are reachable"), sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 774
 775                        if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 776                                struct tree *item = (struct tree *) obj;
 777                                item->buffer = NULL;
 778                                obj->parsed = 0;
 779                        }
 780                        if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 781                                struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 782                                commit->buffer = NULL;
 783                        }
 784                        obj->flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 785                }
 786                read_unlock();
 787        }
 788
 789        free(new_data);
 790}
 791
 792/*
 793 * This function is part of find_unresolved_deltas(). There are two
 794 * walkers going in the opposite ways.
 795 *
 796 * The first one in find_unresolved_deltas() traverses down from
 797 * parent node to children, deflating nodes along the way. However,
 798 * memory for deflated nodes is limited by delta_base_cache_limit, so
 799 * at some point parent node's deflated content may be freed.
 800 *
 801 * The second walker is this function, which goes from current node up
 802 * to top parent if necessary to deflate the node. In normal
 803 * situation, its parent node would be already deflated, so it just
 804 * needs to apply delta.
 805 *
 806 * In the worst case scenario, parent node is no longer deflated because
 807 * we're running out of delta_base_cache_limit; we need to re-deflate
 808 * parents, possibly up to the top base.
 809 *
 810 * All deflated objects here are subject to be freed if we exceed
 811 * delta_base_cache_limit, just like in find_unresolved_deltas(), we
 812 * just need to make sure the last node is not freed.
 813 */
 814static void *get_base_data(struct base_data *c)
 815{
 816        if (!c->data) {
 817                struct object_entry *obj = c->obj;
 818                struct base_data **delta = NULL;
 819                int delta_nr = 0, delta_alloc = 0;
 820
 821                while (is_delta_type(c->obj->type) && !c->data) {
 822                        ALLOC_GROW(delta, delta_nr + 1, delta_alloc);
 823                        delta[delta_nr++] = c;
 824                        c = c->base;
 825                }
 826                if (!delta_nr) {
 827                        c->data = get_data_from_pack(obj);
 828                        c->size = obj->size;
 829                        get_thread_data()->base_cache_used += c->size;
 830                        prune_base_data(c);
 831                }
 832                for (; delta_nr > 0; delta_nr--) {
 833                        void *base, *raw;
 834                        c = delta[delta_nr - 1];
 835                        obj = c->obj;
 836                        base = get_base_data(c->base);
 837                        raw = get_data_from_pack(obj);
 838                        c->data = patch_delta(
 839                                base, c->base->size,
 840                                raw, obj->size,
 841                                &c->size);
 842                        free(raw);
 843                        if (!c->data)
 844                                bad_object(obj->idx.offset, _("failed to apply delta"));
 845                        get_thread_data()->base_cache_used += c->size;
 846                        prune_base_data(c);
 847                }
 848                free(delta);
 849        }
 850        return c->data;
 851}
 852
 853static void resolve_delta(struct object_entry *delta_obj,
 854                          struct base_data *base, struct base_data *result)
 855{
 856        void *base_data, *delta_data;
 857
 858        delta_obj->real_type = base->obj->real_type;
 859        if (show_stat) {
 860                delta_obj->delta_depth = base->obj->delta_depth + 1;
 861                deepest_delta_lock();
 862                if (deepest_delta < delta_obj->delta_depth)
 863                        deepest_delta = delta_obj->delta_depth;
 864                deepest_delta_unlock();
 865        }
 866        delta_obj->base_object_no = base->obj - objects;
 867        delta_data = get_data_from_pack(delta_obj);
 868        base_data = get_base_data(base);
 869        result->obj = delta_obj;
 870        result->data = patch_delta(base_data, base->size,
 871                                   delta_data, delta_obj->size, &result->size);
 872        free(delta_data);
 873        if (!result->data)
 874                bad_object(delta_obj->idx.offset, _("failed to apply delta"));
 875        hash_sha1_file(result->data, result->size,
 876                       typename(delta_obj->real_type), delta_obj->idx.sha1);
 877        sha1_object(result->data, NULL, result->size, delta_obj->real_type,
 878                    delta_obj->idx.sha1);
 879        counter_lock();
 880        nr_resolved_deltas++;
 881        counter_unlock();
 882}
 883
 884static struct base_data *find_unresolved_deltas_1(struct base_data *base,
 885                                                  struct base_data *prev_base)
 886{
 887        if (base->ref_last == -1 && base->ofs_last == -1) {
 888                union delta_base base_spec;
 889
 890                hashcpy(base_spec.sha1, base->obj->idx.sha1);
 891                find_delta_children(&base_spec,
 892                                    &base->ref_first, &base->ref_last, OBJ_REF_DELTA);
 893
 894                memset(&base_spec, 0, sizeof(base_spec));
 895                base_spec.offset = base->obj->idx.offset;
 896                find_delta_children(&base_spec,
 897                                    &base->ofs_first, &base->ofs_last, OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
 898
 899                if (base->ref_last == -1 && base->ofs_last == -1) {
 900                        free(base->data);
 901                        return NULL;
 902                }
 903
 904                link_base_data(prev_base, base);
 905        }
 906
 907        if (base->ref_first <= base->ref_last) {
 908                struct object_entry *child = objects + deltas[base->ref_first].obj_no;
 909                struct base_data *result = alloc_base_data();
 910
 911                assert(child->real_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA);
 912                resolve_delta(child, base, result);
 913                if (base->ref_first == base->ref_last && base->ofs_last == -1)
 914                        free_base_data(base);
 915
 916                base->ref_first++;
 917                return result;
 918        }
 919
 920        if (base->ofs_first <= base->ofs_last) {
 921                struct object_entry *child = objects + deltas[base->ofs_first].obj_no;
 922                struct base_data *result = alloc_base_data();
 923
 924                assert(child->real_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
 925                resolve_delta(child, base, result);
 926                if (base->ofs_first == base->ofs_last)
 927                        free_base_data(base);
 928
 929                base->ofs_first++;
 930                return result;
 931        }
 932
 933        unlink_base_data(base);
 934        return NULL;
 935}
 936
 937static void find_unresolved_deltas(struct base_data *base)
 938{
 939        struct base_data *new_base, *prev_base = NULL;
 940        for (;;) {
 941                new_base = find_unresolved_deltas_1(base, prev_base);
 942
 943                if (new_base) {
 944                        prev_base = base;
 945                        base = new_base;
 946                } else {
 947                        free(base);
 948                        base = prev_base;
 949                        if (!base)
 950                                return;
 951                        prev_base = base->base;
 952                }
 953        }
 954}
 955
 956static int compare_delta_entry(const void *a, const void *b)
 957{
 958        const struct delta_entry *delta_a = a;
 959        const struct delta_entry *delta_b = b;
 960
 961        /* group by type (ref vs ofs) and then by value (sha-1 or offset) */
 962        return compare_delta_bases(&delta_a->base, &delta_b->base,
 963                                   objects[delta_a->obj_no].type,
 964                                   objects[delta_b->obj_no].type);
 965}
 966
 967static void resolve_base(struct object_entry *obj)
 968{
 969        struct base_data *base_obj = alloc_base_data();
 970        base_obj->obj = obj;
 971        base_obj->data = NULL;
 972        find_unresolved_deltas(base_obj);
 973}
 974
 975#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 976static void *threaded_second_pass(void *data)
 977{
 978        set_thread_data(data);
 979        for (;;) {
 980                int i;
 981                counter_lock();
 982                display_progress(progress, nr_resolved_deltas);
 983                counter_unlock();
 984                work_lock();
 985                while (nr_dispatched < nr_objects &&
 986                       is_delta_type(objects[nr_dispatched].type))
 987                        nr_dispatched++;
 988                if (nr_dispatched >= nr_objects) {
 989                        work_unlock();
 990                        break;
 991                }
 992                i = nr_dispatched++;
 993                work_unlock();
 994
 995                resolve_base(&objects[i]);
 996        }
 997        return NULL;
 998}
 999#endif
1000
1001/*
1002 * First pass:
1003 * - find locations of all objects;
1004 * - calculate SHA1 of all non-delta objects;
1005 * - remember base (SHA1 or offset) for all deltas.
1006 */
1007static void parse_pack_objects(unsigned char *sha1)
1008{
1009        int i, nr_delays = 0;
1010        struct delta_entry *delta = deltas;
1011        struct stat st;
1012
1013        if (verbose)
1014                progress = start_progress(
1015                                from_stdin ? _("Receiving objects") : _("Indexing objects"),
1016                                nr_objects);
1017        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1018                struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
1019                void *data = unpack_raw_entry(obj, &delta->base, obj->idx.sha1);
1020                obj->real_type = obj->type;
1021                if (is_delta_type(obj->type)) {
1022                        nr_deltas++;
1023                        delta->obj_no = i;
1024                        delta++;
1025                } else if (!data) {
1026                        /* large blobs, check later */
1027                        obj->real_type = OBJ_BAD;
1028                        nr_delays++;
1029                } else
1030                        sha1_object(data, NULL, obj->size, obj->type, obj->idx.sha1);
1031                free(data);
1032                display_progress(progress, i+1);
1033        }
1034        objects[i].idx.offset = consumed_bytes;
1035        stop_progress(&progress);
1036
1037        /* Check pack integrity */
1038        flush();
1039        git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &input_ctx);
1040        if (hashcmp(fill(20), sha1))
1041                die(_("pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"));
1042        use(20);
1043
1044        /* If input_fd is a file, we should have reached its end now. */
1045        if (fstat(input_fd, &st))
1046                die_errno(_("cannot fstat packfile"));
1047        if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) &&
1048                        lseek(input_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) - input_len != st.st_size)
1049                die(_("pack has junk at the end"));
1050
1051        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1052                struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
1053                if (obj->real_type != OBJ_BAD)
1054                        continue;
1055                obj->real_type = obj->type;
1056                sha1_object(NULL, obj, obj->size, obj->type, obj->idx.sha1);
1057                nr_delays--;
1058        }
1059        if (nr_delays)
1060                die(_("confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"));
1061}
1062
1063/*
1064 * Second pass:
1065 * - for all non-delta objects, look if it is used as a base for
1066 *   deltas;
1067 * - if used as a base, uncompress the object and apply all deltas,
1068 *   recursively checking if the resulting object is used as a base
1069 *   for some more deltas.
1070 */
1071static void resolve_deltas(void)
1072{
1073        int i;
1074
1075        if (!nr_deltas)
1076                return;
1077
1078        /* Sort deltas by base SHA1/offset for fast searching */
1079        qsort(deltas, nr_deltas, sizeof(struct delta_entry),
1080              compare_delta_entry);
1081
1082        if (verbose)
1083                progress = start_progress(_("Resolving deltas"), nr_deltas);
1084
1085#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1086        nr_dispatched = 0;
1087        if (nr_threads > 1 || getenv("GIT_FORCE_THREADS")) {
1088                init_thread();
1089                for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++) {
1090                        int ret = pthread_create(&thread_data[i].thread, NULL,
1091                                                 threaded_second_pass, thread_data + i);
1092                        if (ret)
1093                                die(_("unable to create thread: %s"),
1094                                    strerror(ret));
1095                }
1096                for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++)
1097                        pthread_join(thread_data[i].thread, NULL);
1098                cleanup_thread();
1099                return;
1100        }
1101#endif
1102
1103        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1104                struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
1105
1106                if (is_delta_type(obj->type))
1107                        continue;
1108                resolve_base(obj);
1109                display_progress(progress, nr_resolved_deltas);
1110        }
1111}
1112
1113/*
1114 * Third pass:
1115 * - append objects to convert thin pack to full pack if required
1116 * - write the final 20-byte SHA-1
1117 */
1118static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f, int nr_unresolved);
1119static void conclude_pack(int fix_thin_pack, const char *curr_pack, unsigned char *pack_sha1)
1120{
1121        if (nr_deltas == nr_resolved_deltas) {
1122                stop_progress(&progress);
1123                /* Flush remaining pack final 20-byte SHA1. */
1124                flush();
1125                return;
1126        }
1127
1128        if (fix_thin_pack) {
1129                struct sha1file *f;
1130                unsigned char read_sha1[20], tail_sha1[20];
1131                struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
1132                int nr_unresolved = nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas;
1133                int nr_objects_initial = nr_objects;
1134                if (nr_unresolved <= 0)
1135                        die(_("confusion beyond insanity"));
1136                objects = xrealloc(objects,
1137                                   (nr_objects + nr_unresolved + 1)
1138                                   * sizeof(*objects));
1139                memset(objects + nr_objects + 1, 0,
1140                       nr_unresolved * sizeof(*objects));
1141                f = sha1fd(output_fd, curr_pack);
1142                fix_unresolved_deltas(f, nr_unresolved);
1143                strbuf_addf(&msg, _("completed with %d local objects"),
1144                            nr_objects - nr_objects_initial);
1145                stop_progress_msg(&progress, msg.buf);
1146                strbuf_release(&msg);
1147                sha1close(f, tail_sha1, 0);
1148                hashcpy(read_sha1, pack_sha1);
1149                fixup_pack_header_footer(output_fd, pack_sha1,
1150                                         curr_pack, nr_objects,
1151                                         read_sha1, consumed_bytes-20);
1152                if (hashcmp(read_sha1, tail_sha1) != 0)
1153                        die(_("Unexpected tail checksum for %s "
1154                              "(disk corruption?)"), curr_pack);
1155        }
1156        if (nr_deltas != nr_resolved_deltas)
1157                die(Q_("pack has %d unresolved delta",
1158                       "pack has %d unresolved deltas",
1159                       nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas),
1160                    nr_deltas - nr_resolved_deltas);
1161}
1162
1163static int write_compressed(struct sha1file *f, void *in, unsigned int size)
1164{
1165        git_zstream stream;
1166        int status;
1167        unsigned char outbuf[4096];
1168
1169        memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1170        git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1171        stream.next_in = in;
1172        stream.avail_in = size;
1173
1174        do {
1175                stream.next_out = outbuf;
1176                stream.avail_out = sizeof(outbuf);
1177                status = git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
1178                sha1write(f, outbuf, sizeof(outbuf) - stream.avail_out);
1179        } while (status == Z_OK);
1180
1181        if (status != Z_STREAM_END)
1182                die(_("unable to deflate appended object (%d)"), status);
1183        size = stream.total_out;
1184        git_deflate_end(&stream);
1185        return size;
1186}
1187
1188static struct object_entry *append_obj_to_pack(struct sha1file *f,
1189                               const unsigned char *sha1, void *buf,
1190                               unsigned long size, enum object_type type)
1191{
1192        struct object_entry *obj = &objects[nr_objects++];
1193        unsigned char header[10];
1194        unsigned long s = size;
1195        int n = 0;
1196        unsigned char c = (type << 4) | (s & 15);
1197        s >>= 4;
1198        while (s) {
1199                header[n++] = c | 0x80;
1200                c = s & 0x7f;
1201                s >>= 7;
1202        }
1203        header[n++] = c;
1204        crc32_begin(f);
1205        sha1write(f, header, n);
1206        obj[0].size = size;
1207        obj[0].hdr_size = n;
1208        obj[0].type = type;
1209        obj[0].real_type = type;
1210        obj[1].idx.offset = obj[0].idx.offset + n;
1211        obj[1].idx.offset += write_compressed(f, buf, size);
1212        obj[0].idx.crc32 = crc32_end(f);
1213        sha1flush(f);
1214        hashcpy(obj->idx.sha1, sha1);
1215        return obj;
1216}
1217
1218static int delta_pos_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1219{
1220        struct delta_entry *a = *(struct delta_entry **)_a;
1221        struct delta_entry *b = *(struct delta_entry **)_b;
1222        return a->obj_no - b->obj_no;
1223}
1224
1225static void fix_unresolved_deltas(struct sha1file *f, int nr_unresolved)
1226{
1227        struct delta_entry **sorted_by_pos;
1228        int i, n = 0;
1229
1230        /*
1231         * Since many unresolved deltas may well be themselves base objects
1232         * for more unresolved deltas, we really want to include the
1233         * smallest number of base objects that would cover as much delta
1234         * as possible by picking the
1235         * trunc deltas first, allowing for other deltas to resolve without
1236         * additional base objects.  Since most base objects are to be found
1237         * before deltas depending on them, a good heuristic is to start
1238         * resolving deltas in the same order as their position in the pack.
1239         */
1240        sorted_by_pos = xmalloc(nr_unresolved * sizeof(*sorted_by_pos));
1241        for (i = 0; i < nr_deltas; i++) {
1242                if (objects[deltas[i].obj_no].real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
1243                        continue;
1244                sorted_by_pos[n++] = &deltas[i];
1245        }
1246        qsort(sorted_by_pos, n, sizeof(*sorted_by_pos), delta_pos_compare);
1247
1248        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1249                struct delta_entry *d = sorted_by_pos[i];
1250                enum object_type type;
1251                struct base_data *base_obj = alloc_base_data();
1252
1253                if (objects[d->obj_no].real_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
1254                        continue;
1255                base_obj->data = read_sha1_file(d->base.sha1, &type, &base_obj->size);
1256                if (!base_obj->data)
1257                        continue;
1258
1259                if (check_sha1_signature(d->base.sha1, base_obj->data,
1260                                base_obj->size, typename(type)))
1261                        die(_("local object %s is corrupt"), sha1_to_hex(d->base.sha1));
1262                base_obj->obj = append_obj_to_pack(f, d->base.sha1,
1263                                        base_obj->data, base_obj->size, type);
1264                find_unresolved_deltas(base_obj);
1265                display_progress(progress, nr_resolved_deltas);
1266        }
1267        free(sorted_by_pos);
1268}
1269
1270static void final(const char *final_pack_name, const char *curr_pack_name,
1271                  const char *final_index_name, const char *curr_index_name,
1272                  const char *keep_name, const char *keep_msg,
1273                  unsigned char *sha1)
1274{
1275        const char *report = "pack";
1276        char name[PATH_MAX];
1277        int err;
1278
1279        if (!from_stdin) {
1280                close(input_fd);
1281        } else {
1282                fsync_or_die(output_fd, curr_pack_name);
1283                err = close(output_fd);
1284                if (err)
1285                        die_errno(_("error while closing pack file"));
1286        }
1287
1288        if (keep_msg) {
1289                int keep_fd, keep_msg_len = strlen(keep_msg);
1290
1291                if (!keep_name)
1292                        keep_fd = odb_pack_keep(name, sizeof(name), sha1);
1293                else
1294                        keep_fd = open(keep_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
1295
1296                if (keep_fd < 0) {
1297                        if (errno != EEXIST)
1298                                die_errno(_("cannot write keep file '%s'"),
1299                                          keep_name ? keep_name : name);
1300                } else {
1301                        if (keep_msg_len > 0) {
1302                                write_or_die(keep_fd, keep_msg, keep_msg_len);
1303                                write_or_die(keep_fd, "\n", 1);
1304                        }
1305                        if (close(keep_fd) != 0)
1306                                die_errno(_("cannot close written keep file '%s'"),
1307                                          keep_name ? keep_name : name);
1308                        report = "keep";
1309                }
1310        }
1311
1312        if (final_pack_name != curr_pack_name) {
1313                if (!final_pack_name) {
1314                        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.pack",
1315                                 get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1316                        final_pack_name = name;
1317                }
1318                if (move_temp_to_file(curr_pack_name, final_pack_name))
1319                        die(_("cannot store pack file"));
1320        } else if (from_stdin)
1321                chmod(final_pack_name, 0444);
1322
1323        if (final_index_name != curr_index_name) {
1324                if (!final_index_name) {
1325                        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.idx",
1326                                 get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1327                        final_index_name = name;
1328                }
1329                if (move_temp_to_file(curr_index_name, final_index_name))
1330                        die(_("cannot store index file"));
1331        } else
1332                chmod(final_index_name, 0444);
1333
1334        if (!from_stdin) {
1335                printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1336        } else {
1337                char buf[48];
1338                int len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s\t%s\n",
1339                                   report, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1340                write_or_die(1, buf, len);
1341
1342                /*
1343                 * Let's just mimic git-unpack-objects here and write
1344                 * the last part of the input buffer to stdout.
1345                 */
1346                while (input_len) {
1347                        err = xwrite(1, input_buffer + input_offset, input_len);
1348                        if (err <= 0)
1349                                break;
1350                        input_len -= err;
1351                        input_offset += err;
1352                }
1353        }
1354}
1355
1356static int git_index_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
1357{
1358        struct pack_idx_option *opts = cb;
1359
1360        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.indexversion")) {
1361                opts->version = git_config_int(k, v);
1362                if (opts->version > 2)
1363                        die(_("bad pack.indexversion=%"PRIu32), opts->version);
1364                return 0;
1365        }
1366        if (!strcmp(k, "pack.threads")) {
1367                nr_threads = git_config_int(k, v);
1368                if (nr_threads < 0)
1369                        die(_("invalid number of threads specified (%d)"),
1370                            nr_threads);
1371#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
1372                if (nr_threads != 1)
1373                        warning(_("no threads support, ignoring %s"), k);
1374                nr_threads = 1;
1375#endif
1376                return 0;
1377        }
1378        return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
1379}
1380
1381static int cmp_uint32(const void *a_, const void *b_)
1382{
1383        uint32_t a = *((uint32_t *)a_);
1384        uint32_t b = *((uint32_t *)b_);
1385
1386        return (a < b) ? -1 : (a != b);
1387}
1388
1389static void read_v2_anomalous_offsets(struct packed_git *p,
1390                                      struct pack_idx_option *opts)
1391{
1392        const uint32_t *idx1, *idx2;
1393        uint32_t i;
1394
1395        /* The address of the 4-byte offset table */
1396        idx1 = (((const uint32_t *)p->index_data)
1397                + 2 /* 8-byte header */
1398                + 256 /* fan out */
1399                + 5 * p->num_objects /* 20-byte SHA-1 table */
1400                + p->num_objects /* CRC32 table */
1401                );
1402
1403        /* The address of the 8-byte offset table */
1404        idx2 = idx1 + p->num_objects;
1405
1406        for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
1407                uint32_t off = ntohl(idx1[i]);
1408                if (!(off & 0x80000000))
1409                        continue;
1410                off = off & 0x7fffffff;
1411                if (idx2[off * 2])
1412                        continue;
1413                /*
1414                 * The real offset is ntohl(idx2[off * 2]) in high 4
1415                 * octets, and ntohl(idx2[off * 2 + 1]) in low 4
1416                 * octets.  But idx2[off * 2] is Zero!!!
1417                 */
1418                ALLOC_GROW(opts->anomaly, opts->anomaly_nr + 1, opts->anomaly_alloc);
1419                opts->anomaly[opts->anomaly_nr++] = ntohl(idx2[off * 2 + 1]);
1420        }
1421
1422        if (1 < opts->anomaly_nr)
1423                qsort(opts->anomaly, opts->anomaly_nr, sizeof(uint32_t), cmp_uint32);
1424}
1425
1426static void read_idx_option(struct pack_idx_option *opts, const char *pack_name)
1427{
1428        struct packed_git *p = add_packed_git(pack_name, strlen(pack_name), 1);
1429
1430        if (!p)
1431                die(_("Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"), pack_name);
1432        if (open_pack_index(p))
1433                die(_("Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"), pack_name);
1434
1435        /* Read the attributes from the existing idx file */
1436        opts->version = p->index_version;
1437
1438        if (opts->version == 2)
1439                read_v2_anomalous_offsets(p, opts);
1440
1441        /*
1442         * Get rid of the idx file as we do not need it anymore.
1443         * NEEDSWORK: extract this bit from free_pack_by_name() in
1444         * sha1_file.c, perhaps?  It shouldn't matter very much as we
1445         * know we haven't installed this pack (hence we never have
1446         * read anything from it).
1447         */
1448        close_pack_index(p);
1449        free(p);
1450}
1451
1452static void show_pack_info(int stat_only)
1453{
1454        int i, baseobjects = nr_objects - nr_deltas;
1455        unsigned long *chain_histogram = NULL;
1456
1457        if (deepest_delta)
1458                chain_histogram = xcalloc(deepest_delta, sizeof(unsigned long));
1459
1460        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1461                struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
1462
1463                if (is_delta_type(obj->type))
1464                        chain_histogram[obj->delta_depth - 1]++;
1465                if (stat_only)
1466                        continue;
1467                printf("%s %-6s %lu %lu %"PRIuMAX,
1468                       sha1_to_hex(obj->idx.sha1),
1469                       typename(obj->real_type), obj->size,
1470                       (unsigned long)(obj[1].idx.offset - obj->idx.offset),
1471                       (uintmax_t)obj->idx.offset);
1472                if (is_delta_type(obj->type)) {
1473                        struct object_entry *bobj = &objects[obj->base_object_no];
1474                        printf(" %u %s", obj->delta_depth, sha1_to_hex(bobj->idx.sha1));
1475                }
1476                putchar('\n');
1477        }
1478
1479        if (baseobjects)
1480                printf_ln(Q_("non delta: %d object",
1481                             "non delta: %d objects",
1482                             baseobjects),
1483                          baseobjects);
1484        for (i = 0; i < deepest_delta; i++) {
1485                if (!chain_histogram[i])
1486                        continue;
1487                printf_ln(Q_("chain length = %d: %lu object",
1488                             "chain length = %d: %lu objects",
1489                             chain_histogram[i]),
1490                          i + 1,
1491                          chain_histogram[i]);
1492        }
1493}
1494
1495int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1496{
1497        int i, fix_thin_pack = 0, verify = 0, stat_only = 0;
1498        const char *curr_pack, *curr_index;
1499        const char *index_name = NULL, *pack_name = NULL;
1500        const char *keep_name = NULL, *keep_msg = NULL;
1501        char *index_name_buf = NULL, *keep_name_buf = NULL;
1502        struct pack_idx_entry **idx_objects;
1503        struct pack_idx_option opts;
1504        unsigned char pack_sha1[20];
1505        unsigned foreign_nr = 1;        /* zero is a "good" value, assume bad */
1506
1507        if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
1508                usage(index_pack_usage);
1509
1510        read_replace_refs = 0;
1511
1512        reset_pack_idx_option(&opts);
1513        git_config(git_index_pack_config, &opts);
1514        if (prefix && chdir(prefix))
1515                die(_("Cannot come back to cwd"));
1516
1517        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1518                const char *arg = argv[i];
1519
1520                if (*arg == '-') {
1521                        if (!strcmp(arg, "--stdin")) {
1522                                from_stdin = 1;
1523                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--fix-thin")) {
1524                                fix_thin_pack = 1;
1525                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict")) {
1526                                strict = 1;
1527                                do_fsck_object = 1;
1528                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check-self-contained-and-connected")) {
1529                                strict = 1;
1530                                check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
1531                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify")) {
1532                                verify = 1;
1533                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify-stat")) {
1534                                verify = 1;
1535                                show_stat = 1;
1536                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--verify-stat-only")) {
1537                                verify = 1;
1538                                show_stat = 1;
1539                                stat_only = 1;
1540                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--keep")) {
1541                                keep_msg = "";
1542                        } else if (starts_with(arg, "--keep=")) {
1543                                keep_msg = arg + 7;
1544                        } else if (starts_with(arg, "--threads=")) {
1545                                char *end;
1546                                nr_threads = strtoul(arg+10, &end, 0);
1547                                if (!arg[10] || *end || nr_threads < 0)
1548                                        usage(index_pack_usage);
1549#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
1550                                if (nr_threads != 1)
1551                                        warning(_("no threads support, "
1552                                                  "ignoring %s"), arg);
1553                                nr_threads = 1;
1554#endif
1555                        } else if (starts_with(arg, "--pack_header=")) {
1556                                struct pack_header *hdr;
1557                                char *c;
1558
1559                                hdr = (struct pack_header *)input_buffer;
1560                                hdr->hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
1561                                hdr->hdr_version = htonl(strtoul(arg + 14, &c, 10));
1562                                if (*c != ',')
1563                                        die(_("bad %s"), arg);
1564                                hdr->hdr_entries = htonl(strtoul(c + 1, &c, 10));
1565                                if (*c)
1566                                        die(_("bad %s"), arg);
1567                                input_len = sizeof(*hdr);
1568                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
1569                                verbose = 1;
1570                        } else if (!strcmp(arg, "-o")) {
1571                                if (index_name || (i+1) >= argc)
1572                                        usage(index_pack_usage);
1573                                index_name = argv[++i];
1574                        } else if (starts_with(arg, "--index-version=")) {
1575                                char *c;
1576                                opts.version = strtoul(arg + 16, &c, 10);
1577                                if (opts.version > 2)
1578                                        die(_("bad %s"), arg);
1579                                if (*c == ',')
1580                                        opts.off32_limit = strtoul(c+1, &c, 0);
1581                                if (*c || opts.off32_limit & 0x80000000)
1582                                        die(_("bad %s"), arg);
1583                        } else
1584                                usage(index_pack_usage);
1585                        continue;
1586                }
1587
1588                if (pack_name)
1589                        usage(index_pack_usage);
1590                pack_name = arg;
1591        }
1592
1593        if (!pack_name && !from_stdin)
1594                usage(index_pack_usage);
1595        if (fix_thin_pack && !from_stdin)
1596                die(_("--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"));
1597        if (!index_name && pack_name) {
1598                int len = strlen(pack_name);
1599                if (!has_extension(pack_name, ".pack"))
1600                        die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"),
1601                            pack_name);
1602                index_name_buf = xmalloc(len);
1603                memcpy(index_name_buf, pack_name, len - 5);
1604                strcpy(index_name_buf + len - 5, ".idx");
1605                index_name = index_name_buf;
1606        }
1607        if (keep_msg && !keep_name && pack_name) {
1608                int len = strlen(pack_name);
1609                if (!has_extension(pack_name, ".pack"))
1610                        die(_("packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"),
1611                            pack_name);
1612                keep_name_buf = xmalloc(len);
1613                memcpy(keep_name_buf, pack_name, len - 5);
1614                strcpy(keep_name_buf + len - 5, ".keep");
1615                keep_name = keep_name_buf;
1616        }
1617        if (verify) {
1618                if (!index_name)
1619                        die(_("--verify with no packfile name given"));
1620                read_idx_option(&opts, index_name);
1621                opts.flags |= WRITE_IDX_VERIFY | WRITE_IDX_STRICT;
1622        }
1623        if (strict)
1624                opts.flags |= WRITE_IDX_STRICT;
1625
1626#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
1627        if (!nr_threads) {
1628                nr_threads = online_cpus();
1629                /* An experiment showed that more threads does not mean faster */
1630                if (nr_threads > 3)
1631                        nr_threads = 3;
1632        }
1633#endif
1634
1635        curr_pack = open_pack_file(pack_name);
1636        parse_pack_header();
1637        objects = xcalloc(nr_objects + 1, sizeof(struct object_entry));
1638        deltas = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct delta_entry));
1639        parse_pack_objects(pack_sha1);
1640        resolve_deltas();
1641        conclude_pack(fix_thin_pack, curr_pack, pack_sha1);
1642        free(deltas);
1643        if (strict)
1644                foreign_nr = check_objects();
1645
1646        if (show_stat)
1647                show_pack_info(stat_only);
1648
1649        idx_objects = xmalloc((nr_objects) * sizeof(struct pack_idx_entry *));
1650        for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1651                idx_objects[i] = &objects[i].idx;
1652        curr_index = write_idx_file(index_name, idx_objects, nr_objects, &opts, pack_sha1);
1653        free(idx_objects);
1654
1655        if (!verify)
1656                final(pack_name, curr_pack,
1657                      index_name, curr_index,
1658                      keep_name, keep_msg,
1659                      pack_sha1);
1660        else
1661                close(input_fd);
1662        free(objects);
1663        free(index_name_buf);
1664        free(keep_name_buf);
1665        if (pack_name == NULL)
1666                free((void *) curr_pack);
1667        if (index_name == NULL)
1668                free((void *) curr_index);
1669
1670        /*
1671         * Let the caller know this pack is not self contained
1672         */
1673        if (check_self_contained_and_connected && foreign_nr)
1674                return 1;
1675
1676        return 0;
1677}