remote.con commit fetch: make --prune configurable (737c5a9)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "remote.h"
   3#include "refs.h"
   4#include "commit.h"
   5#include "diff.h"
   6#include "revision.h"
   7#include "dir.h"
   8#include "tag.h"
   9#include "string-list.h"
  10#include "mergesort.h"
  11
  12enum map_direction { FROM_SRC, FROM_DST };
  13
  14static struct refspec s_tag_refspec = {
  15        0,
  16        1,
  17        0,
  18        0,
  19        "refs/tags/*",
  20        "refs/tags/*"
  21};
  22
  23const struct refspec *tag_refspec = &s_tag_refspec;
  24
  25struct counted_string {
  26        size_t len;
  27        const char *s;
  28};
  29struct rewrite {
  30        const char *base;
  31        size_t baselen;
  32        struct counted_string *instead_of;
  33        int instead_of_nr;
  34        int instead_of_alloc;
  35};
  36struct rewrites {
  37        struct rewrite **rewrite;
  38        int rewrite_alloc;
  39        int rewrite_nr;
  40};
  41
  42static struct remote **remotes;
  43static int remotes_alloc;
  44static int remotes_nr;
  45
  46static struct branch **branches;
  47static int branches_alloc;
  48static int branches_nr;
  49
  50static struct branch *current_branch;
  51static const char *default_remote_name;
  52static const char *pushremote_name;
  53static int explicit_default_remote_name;
  54
  55static struct rewrites rewrites;
  56static struct rewrites rewrites_push;
  57
  58#define BUF_SIZE (2048)
  59static char buffer[BUF_SIZE];
  60
  61static int valid_remote(const struct remote *remote)
  62{
  63        return (!!remote->url) || (!!remote->foreign_vcs);
  64}
  65
  66static const char *alias_url(const char *url, struct rewrites *r)
  67{
  68        int i, j;
  69        char *ret;
  70        struct counted_string *longest;
  71        int longest_i;
  72
  73        longest = NULL;
  74        longest_i = -1;
  75        for (i = 0; i < r->rewrite_nr; i++) {
  76                if (!r->rewrite[i])
  77                        continue;
  78                for (j = 0; j < r->rewrite[i]->instead_of_nr; j++) {
  79                        if (!prefixcmp(url, r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j].s) &&
  80                            (!longest ||
  81                             longest->len < r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j].len)) {
  82                                longest = &(r->rewrite[i]->instead_of[j]);
  83                                longest_i = i;
  84                        }
  85                }
  86        }
  87        if (!longest)
  88                return url;
  89
  90        ret = xmalloc(r->rewrite[longest_i]->baselen +
  91                     (strlen(url) - longest->len) + 1);
  92        strcpy(ret, r->rewrite[longest_i]->base);
  93        strcpy(ret + r->rewrite[longest_i]->baselen, url + longest->len);
  94        return ret;
  95}
  96
  97static void add_push_refspec(struct remote *remote, const char *ref)
  98{
  99        ALLOC_GROW(remote->push_refspec,
 100                   remote->push_refspec_nr + 1,
 101                   remote->push_refspec_alloc);
 102        remote->push_refspec[remote->push_refspec_nr++] = ref;
 103}
 104
 105static void add_fetch_refspec(struct remote *remote, const char *ref)
 106{
 107        ALLOC_GROW(remote->fetch_refspec,
 108                   remote->fetch_refspec_nr + 1,
 109                   remote->fetch_refspec_alloc);
 110        remote->fetch_refspec[remote->fetch_refspec_nr++] = ref;
 111}
 112
 113static void add_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 114{
 115        ALLOC_GROW(remote->url, remote->url_nr + 1, remote->url_alloc);
 116        remote->url[remote->url_nr++] = url;
 117}
 118
 119static void add_pushurl(struct remote *remote, const char *pushurl)
 120{
 121        ALLOC_GROW(remote->pushurl, remote->pushurl_nr + 1, remote->pushurl_alloc);
 122        remote->pushurl[remote->pushurl_nr++] = pushurl;
 123}
 124
 125static void add_pushurl_alias(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 126{
 127        const char *pushurl = alias_url(url, &rewrites_push);
 128        if (pushurl != url)
 129                add_pushurl(remote, pushurl);
 130}
 131
 132static void add_url_alias(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 133{
 134        add_url(remote, alias_url(url, &rewrites));
 135        add_pushurl_alias(remote, url);
 136}
 137
 138static struct remote *make_remote(const char *name, int len)
 139{
 140        struct remote *ret;
 141        int i;
 142
 143        for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr; i++) {
 144                if (len ? (!strncmp(name, remotes[i]->name, len) &&
 145                           !remotes[i]->name[len]) :
 146                    !strcmp(name, remotes[i]->name))
 147                        return remotes[i];
 148        }
 149
 150        ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct remote));
 151        ret->prune = -1;  /* unspecified */
 152        ALLOC_GROW(remotes, remotes_nr + 1, remotes_alloc);
 153        remotes[remotes_nr++] = ret;
 154        if (len)
 155                ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
 156        else
 157                ret->name = xstrdup(name);
 158        return ret;
 159}
 160
 161static void add_merge(struct branch *branch, const char *name)
 162{
 163        ALLOC_GROW(branch->merge_name, branch->merge_nr + 1,
 164                   branch->merge_alloc);
 165        branch->merge_name[branch->merge_nr++] = name;
 166}
 167
 168static struct branch *make_branch(const char *name, int len)
 169{
 170        struct branch *ret;
 171        int i;
 172        char *refname;
 173
 174        for (i = 0; i < branches_nr; i++) {
 175                if (len ? (!strncmp(name, branches[i]->name, len) &&
 176                           !branches[i]->name[len]) :
 177                    !strcmp(name, branches[i]->name))
 178                        return branches[i];
 179        }
 180
 181        ALLOC_GROW(branches, branches_nr + 1, branches_alloc);
 182        ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct branch));
 183        branches[branches_nr++] = ret;
 184        if (len)
 185                ret->name = xstrndup(name, len);
 186        else
 187                ret->name = xstrdup(name);
 188        refname = xmalloc(strlen(name) + strlen("refs/heads/") + 1);
 189        strcpy(refname, "refs/heads/");
 190        strcpy(refname + strlen("refs/heads/"), ret->name);
 191        ret->refname = refname;
 192
 193        return ret;
 194}
 195
 196static struct rewrite *make_rewrite(struct rewrites *r, const char *base, int len)
 197{
 198        struct rewrite *ret;
 199        int i;
 200
 201        for (i = 0; i < r->rewrite_nr; i++) {
 202                if (len
 203                    ? (len == r->rewrite[i]->baselen &&
 204                       !strncmp(base, r->rewrite[i]->base, len))
 205                    : !strcmp(base, r->rewrite[i]->base))
 206                        return r->rewrite[i];
 207        }
 208
 209        ALLOC_GROW(r->rewrite, r->rewrite_nr + 1, r->rewrite_alloc);
 210        ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rewrite));
 211        r->rewrite[r->rewrite_nr++] = ret;
 212        if (len) {
 213                ret->base = xstrndup(base, len);
 214                ret->baselen = len;
 215        }
 216        else {
 217                ret->base = xstrdup(base);
 218                ret->baselen = strlen(base);
 219        }
 220        return ret;
 221}
 222
 223static void add_instead_of(struct rewrite *rewrite, const char *instead_of)
 224{
 225        ALLOC_GROW(rewrite->instead_of, rewrite->instead_of_nr + 1, rewrite->instead_of_alloc);
 226        rewrite->instead_of[rewrite->instead_of_nr].s = instead_of;
 227        rewrite->instead_of[rewrite->instead_of_nr].len = strlen(instead_of);
 228        rewrite->instead_of_nr++;
 229}
 230
 231static void read_remotes_file(struct remote *remote)
 232{
 233        FILE *f = fopen(git_path("remotes/%s", remote->name), "r");
 234
 235        if (!f)
 236                return;
 237        remote->origin = REMOTE_REMOTES;
 238        while (fgets(buffer, BUF_SIZE, f)) {
 239                int value_list;
 240                char *s, *p;
 241
 242                if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "URL:")) {
 243                        value_list = 0;
 244                        s = buffer + 4;
 245                } else if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "Push:")) {
 246                        value_list = 1;
 247                        s = buffer + 5;
 248                } else if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "Pull:")) {
 249                        value_list = 2;
 250                        s = buffer + 5;
 251                } else
 252                        continue;
 253
 254                while (isspace(*s))
 255                        s++;
 256                if (!*s)
 257                        continue;
 258
 259                p = s + strlen(s);
 260                while (isspace(p[-1]))
 261                        *--p = 0;
 262
 263                switch (value_list) {
 264                case 0:
 265                        add_url_alias(remote, xstrdup(s));
 266                        break;
 267                case 1:
 268                        add_push_refspec(remote, xstrdup(s));
 269                        break;
 270                case 2:
 271                        add_fetch_refspec(remote, xstrdup(s));
 272                        break;
 273                }
 274        }
 275        fclose(f);
 276}
 277
 278static void read_branches_file(struct remote *remote)
 279{
 280        const char *slash = strchr(remote->name, '/');
 281        char *frag;
 282        struct strbuf branch = STRBUF_INIT;
 283        int n = slash ? slash - remote->name : 1000;
 284        FILE *f = fopen(git_path("branches/%.*s", n, remote->name), "r");
 285        char *s, *p;
 286        int len;
 287
 288        if (!f)
 289                return;
 290        s = fgets(buffer, BUF_SIZE, f);
 291        fclose(f);
 292        if (!s)
 293                return;
 294        while (isspace(*s))
 295                s++;
 296        if (!*s)
 297                return;
 298        remote->origin = REMOTE_BRANCHES;
 299        p = s + strlen(s);
 300        while (isspace(p[-1]))
 301                *--p = 0;
 302        len = p - s;
 303        if (slash)
 304                len += strlen(slash);
 305        p = xmalloc(len + 1);
 306        strcpy(p, s);
 307        if (slash)
 308                strcat(p, slash);
 309
 310        /*
 311         * With "slash", e.g. "git fetch jgarzik/netdev-2.6" when
 312         * reading from $GIT_DIR/branches/jgarzik fetches "HEAD" from
 313         * the partial URL obtained from the branches file plus
 314         * "/netdev-2.6" and does not store it in any tracking ref.
 315         * #branch specifier in the file is ignored.
 316         *
 317         * Otherwise, the branches file would have URL and optionally
 318         * #branch specified.  The "master" (or specified) branch is
 319         * fetched and stored in the local branch of the same name.
 320         */
 321        frag = strchr(p, '#');
 322        if (frag) {
 323                *(frag++) = '\0';
 324                strbuf_addf(&branch, "refs/heads/%s", frag);
 325        } else
 326                strbuf_addstr(&branch, "refs/heads/master");
 327        if (!slash) {
 328                strbuf_addf(&branch, ":refs/heads/%s", remote->name);
 329        } else {
 330                strbuf_reset(&branch);
 331                strbuf_addstr(&branch, "HEAD:");
 332        }
 333        add_url_alias(remote, p);
 334        add_fetch_refspec(remote, strbuf_detach(&branch, NULL));
 335        /*
 336         * Cogito compatible push: push current HEAD to remote #branch
 337         * (master if missing)
 338         */
 339        strbuf_init(&branch, 0);
 340        strbuf_addstr(&branch, "HEAD");
 341        if (frag)
 342                strbuf_addf(&branch, ":refs/heads/%s", frag);
 343        else
 344                strbuf_addstr(&branch, ":refs/heads/master");
 345        add_push_refspec(remote, strbuf_detach(&branch, NULL));
 346        remote->fetch_tags = 1; /* always auto-follow */
 347}
 348
 349static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 350{
 351        const char *name;
 352        const char *subkey;
 353        struct remote *remote;
 354        struct branch *branch;
 355        if (!prefixcmp(key, "branch.")) {
 356                name = key + 7;
 357                subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
 358                if (!subkey)
 359                        return 0;
 360                branch = make_branch(name, subkey - name);
 361                if (!strcmp(subkey, ".remote")) {
 362                        if (git_config_string(&branch->remote_name, key, value))
 363                                return -1;
 364                        if (branch == current_branch) {
 365                                default_remote_name = branch->remote_name;
 366                                explicit_default_remote_name = 1;
 367                        }
 368                } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushremote")) {
 369                        if (branch == current_branch)
 370                                if (git_config_string(&pushremote_name, key, value))
 371                                        return -1;
 372                } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".merge")) {
 373                        if (!value)
 374                                return config_error_nonbool(key);
 375                        add_merge(branch, xstrdup(value));
 376                }
 377                return 0;
 378        }
 379        if (!prefixcmp(key, "url.")) {
 380                struct rewrite *rewrite;
 381                name = key + 4;
 382                subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
 383                if (!subkey)
 384                        return 0;
 385                if (!strcmp(subkey, ".insteadof")) {
 386                        rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites, name, subkey - name);
 387                        if (!value)
 388                                return config_error_nonbool(key);
 389                        add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
 390                } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushinsteadof")) {
 391                        rewrite = make_rewrite(&rewrites_push, name, subkey - name);
 392                        if (!value)
 393                                return config_error_nonbool(key);
 394                        add_instead_of(rewrite, xstrdup(value));
 395                }
 396        }
 397
 398        if (prefixcmp(key,  "remote."))
 399                return 0;
 400        name = key + 7;
 401
 402        /* Handle remote.* variables */
 403        if (!strcmp(name, "pushdefault"))
 404                return git_config_string(&pushremote_name, key, value);
 405
 406        /* Handle remote.<name>.* variables */
 407        if (*name == '/') {
 408                warning("Config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s",
 409                        name);
 410                return 0;
 411        }
 412        subkey = strrchr(name, '.');
 413        if (!subkey)
 414                return 0;
 415        remote = make_remote(name, subkey - name);
 416        remote->origin = REMOTE_CONFIG;
 417        if (!strcmp(subkey, ".mirror"))
 418                remote->mirror = git_config_bool(key, value);
 419        else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipdefaultupdate"))
 420                remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
 421        else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".skipfetchall"))
 422                remote->skip_default_update = git_config_bool(key, value);
 423        else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".prune"))
 424                remote->prune = git_config_bool(key, value);
 425        else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".url")) {
 426                const char *v;
 427                if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 428                        return -1;
 429                add_url(remote, v);
 430        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".pushurl")) {
 431                const char *v;
 432                if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 433                        return -1;
 434                add_pushurl(remote, v);
 435        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".push")) {
 436                const char *v;
 437                if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 438                        return -1;
 439                add_push_refspec(remote, v);
 440        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".fetch")) {
 441                const char *v;
 442                if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 443                        return -1;
 444                add_fetch_refspec(remote, v);
 445        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".receivepack")) {
 446                const char *v;
 447                if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 448                        return -1;
 449                if (!remote->receivepack)
 450                        remote->receivepack = v;
 451                else
 452                        error("more than one receivepack given, using the first");
 453        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".uploadpack")) {
 454                const char *v;
 455                if (git_config_string(&v, key, value))
 456                        return -1;
 457                if (!remote->uploadpack)
 458                        remote->uploadpack = v;
 459                else
 460                        error("more than one uploadpack given, using the first");
 461        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".tagopt")) {
 462                if (!strcmp(value, "--no-tags"))
 463                        remote->fetch_tags = -1;
 464                else if (!strcmp(value, "--tags"))
 465                        remote->fetch_tags = 2;
 466        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".proxy")) {
 467                return git_config_string((const char **)&remote->http_proxy,
 468                                         key, value);
 469        } else if (!strcmp(subkey, ".vcs")) {
 470                return git_config_string(&remote->foreign_vcs, key, value);
 471        }
 472        return 0;
 473}
 474
 475static void alias_all_urls(void)
 476{
 477        int i, j;
 478        for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr; i++) {
 479                int add_pushurl_aliases;
 480                if (!remotes[i])
 481                        continue;
 482                for (j = 0; j < remotes[i]->pushurl_nr; j++) {
 483                        remotes[i]->pushurl[j] = alias_url(remotes[i]->pushurl[j], &rewrites);
 484                }
 485                add_pushurl_aliases = remotes[i]->pushurl_nr == 0;
 486                for (j = 0; j < remotes[i]->url_nr; j++) {
 487                        if (add_pushurl_aliases)
 488                                add_pushurl_alias(remotes[i], remotes[i]->url[j]);
 489                        remotes[i]->url[j] = alias_url(remotes[i]->url[j], &rewrites);
 490                }
 491        }
 492}
 493
 494static void read_config(void)
 495{
 496        unsigned char sha1[20];
 497        const char *head_ref;
 498        int flag;
 499        if (default_remote_name) /* did this already */
 500                return;
 501        default_remote_name = xstrdup("origin");
 502        current_branch = NULL;
 503        head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", sha1, 0, &flag);
 504        if (head_ref && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
 505            !prefixcmp(head_ref, "refs/heads/")) {
 506                current_branch =
 507                        make_branch(head_ref + strlen("refs/heads/"), 0);
 508        }
 509        git_config(handle_config, NULL);
 510        alias_all_urls();
 511}
 512
 513/*
 514 * This function frees a refspec array.
 515 * Warning: code paths should be checked to ensure that the src
 516 *          and dst pointers are always freeable pointers as well
 517 *          as the refspec pointer itself.
 518 */
 519static void free_refspecs(struct refspec *refspec, int nr_refspec)
 520{
 521        int i;
 522
 523        if (!refspec)
 524                return;
 525
 526        for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
 527                free(refspec[i].src);
 528                free(refspec[i].dst);
 529        }
 530        free(refspec);
 531}
 532
 533static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int fetch, int verify)
 534{
 535        int i;
 536        struct refspec *rs = xcalloc(sizeof(*rs), nr_refspec);
 537
 538        for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
 539                size_t llen;
 540                int is_glob;
 541                const char *lhs, *rhs;
 542                int flags;
 543
 544                is_glob = 0;
 545
 546                lhs = refspec[i];
 547                if (*lhs == '+') {
 548                        rs[i].force = 1;
 549                        lhs++;
 550                }
 551
 552                rhs = strrchr(lhs, ':');
 553
 554                /*
 555                 * Before going on, special case ":" (or "+:") as a refspec
 556                 * for pushing matching refs.
 557                 */
 558                if (!fetch && rhs == lhs && rhs[1] == '\0') {
 559                        rs[i].matching = 1;
 560                        continue;
 561                }
 562
 563                if (rhs) {
 564                        size_t rlen = strlen(++rhs);
 565                        is_glob = (1 <= rlen && strchr(rhs, '*'));
 566                        rs[i].dst = xstrndup(rhs, rlen);
 567                }
 568
 569                llen = (rhs ? (rhs - lhs - 1) : strlen(lhs));
 570                if (1 <= llen && memchr(lhs, '*', llen)) {
 571                        if ((rhs && !is_glob) || (!rhs && fetch))
 572                                goto invalid;
 573                        is_glob = 1;
 574                } else if (rhs && is_glob) {
 575                        goto invalid;
 576                }
 577
 578                rs[i].pattern = is_glob;
 579                rs[i].src = xstrndup(lhs, llen);
 580                flags = REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL | (is_glob ? REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN : 0);
 581
 582                if (fetch) {
 583                        unsigned char unused[40];
 584
 585                        /* LHS */
 586                        if (!*rs[i].src)
 587                                ; /* empty is ok; it means "HEAD" */
 588                        else if (llen == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(rs[i].src, unused))
 589                                rs[i].exact_sha1 = 1; /* ok */
 590                        else if (!check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
 591                                ; /* valid looking ref is ok */
 592                        else
 593                                goto invalid;
 594                        /* RHS */
 595                        if (!rs[i].dst)
 596                                ; /* missing is ok; it is the same as empty */
 597                        else if (!*rs[i].dst)
 598                                ; /* empty is ok; it means "do not store" */
 599                        else if (!check_refname_format(rs[i].dst, flags))
 600                                ; /* valid looking ref is ok */
 601                        else
 602                                goto invalid;
 603                } else {
 604                        /*
 605                         * LHS
 606                         * - empty is allowed; it means delete.
 607                         * - when wildcarded, it must be a valid looking ref.
 608                         * - otherwise, it must be an extended SHA-1, but
 609                         *   there is no existing way to validate this.
 610                         */
 611                        if (!*rs[i].src)
 612                                ; /* empty is ok */
 613                        else if (is_glob) {
 614                                if (check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
 615                                        goto invalid;
 616                        }
 617                        else
 618                                ; /* anything goes, for now */
 619                        /*
 620                         * RHS
 621                         * - missing is allowed, but LHS then must be a
 622                         *   valid looking ref.
 623                         * - empty is not allowed.
 624                         * - otherwise it must be a valid looking ref.
 625                         */
 626                        if (!rs[i].dst) {
 627                                if (check_refname_format(rs[i].src, flags))
 628                                        goto invalid;
 629                        } else if (!*rs[i].dst) {
 630                                goto invalid;
 631                        } else {
 632                                if (check_refname_format(rs[i].dst, flags))
 633                                        goto invalid;
 634                        }
 635                }
 636        }
 637        return rs;
 638
 639 invalid:
 640        if (verify) {
 641                /*
 642                 * nr_refspec must be greater than zero and i must be valid
 643                 * since it is only possible to reach this point from within
 644                 * the for loop above.
 645                 */
 646                free_refspecs(rs, i+1);
 647                return NULL;
 648        }
 649        die("Invalid refspec '%s'", refspec[i]);
 650}
 651
 652int valid_fetch_refspec(const char *fetch_refspec_str)
 653{
 654        struct refspec *refspec;
 655
 656        refspec = parse_refspec_internal(1, &fetch_refspec_str, 1, 1);
 657        free_refspecs(refspec, 1);
 658        return !!refspec;
 659}
 660
 661struct refspec *parse_fetch_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
 662{
 663        return parse_refspec_internal(nr_refspec, refspec, 1, 0);
 664}
 665
 666static struct refspec *parse_push_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
 667{
 668        return parse_refspec_internal(nr_refspec, refspec, 0, 0);
 669}
 670
 671void free_refspec(int nr_refspec, struct refspec *refspec)
 672{
 673        int i;
 674        for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
 675                free(refspec[i].src);
 676                free(refspec[i].dst);
 677        }
 678        free(refspec);
 679}
 680
 681static int valid_remote_nick(const char *name)
 682{
 683        if (!name[0] || is_dot_or_dotdot(name))
 684                return 0;
 685        return !strchr(name, '/'); /* no slash */
 686}
 687
 688static struct remote *remote_get_1(const char *name, const char *pushremote_name)
 689{
 690        struct remote *ret;
 691        int name_given = 0;
 692
 693        if (name)
 694                name_given = 1;
 695        else {
 696                if (pushremote_name) {
 697                        name = pushremote_name;
 698                        name_given = 1;
 699                } else {
 700                        name = default_remote_name;
 701                        name_given = explicit_default_remote_name;
 702                }
 703        }
 704
 705        ret = make_remote(name, 0);
 706        if (valid_remote_nick(name)) {
 707                if (!valid_remote(ret))
 708                        read_remotes_file(ret);
 709                if (!valid_remote(ret))
 710                        read_branches_file(ret);
 711        }
 712        if (name_given && !valid_remote(ret))
 713                add_url_alias(ret, name);
 714        if (!valid_remote(ret))
 715                return NULL;
 716        ret->fetch = parse_fetch_refspec(ret->fetch_refspec_nr, ret->fetch_refspec);
 717        ret->push = parse_push_refspec(ret->push_refspec_nr, ret->push_refspec);
 718        return ret;
 719}
 720
 721struct remote *remote_get(const char *name)
 722{
 723        read_config();
 724        return remote_get_1(name, NULL);
 725}
 726
 727struct remote *pushremote_get(const char *name)
 728{
 729        read_config();
 730        return remote_get_1(name, pushremote_name);
 731}
 732
 733int remote_is_configured(const char *name)
 734{
 735        int i;
 736        read_config();
 737
 738        for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr; i++)
 739                if (!strcmp(name, remotes[i]->name))
 740                        return 1;
 741        return 0;
 742}
 743
 744int for_each_remote(each_remote_fn fn, void *priv)
 745{
 746        int i, result = 0;
 747        read_config();
 748        for (i = 0; i < remotes_nr && !result; i++) {
 749                struct remote *r = remotes[i];
 750                if (!r)
 751                        continue;
 752                if (!r->fetch)
 753                        r->fetch = parse_fetch_refspec(r->fetch_refspec_nr,
 754                                                       r->fetch_refspec);
 755                if (!r->push)
 756                        r->push = parse_push_refspec(r->push_refspec_nr,
 757                                                     r->push_refspec);
 758                result = fn(r, priv);
 759        }
 760        return result;
 761}
 762
 763void ref_remove_duplicates(struct ref *ref_map)
 764{
 765        struct string_list refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 766        struct string_list_item *item = NULL;
 767        struct ref *prev = NULL, *next = NULL;
 768        for (; ref_map; prev = ref_map, ref_map = next) {
 769                next = ref_map->next;
 770                if (!ref_map->peer_ref)
 771                        continue;
 772
 773                item = string_list_lookup(&refs, ref_map->peer_ref->name);
 774                if (item) {
 775                        if (strcmp(((struct ref *)item->util)->name,
 776                                   ref_map->name))
 777                                die("%s tracks both %s and %s",
 778                                    ref_map->peer_ref->name,
 779                                    ((struct ref *)item->util)->name,
 780                                    ref_map->name);
 781                        prev->next = ref_map->next;
 782                        free(ref_map->peer_ref);
 783                        free(ref_map);
 784                        ref_map = prev; /* skip this; we freed it */
 785                        continue;
 786                }
 787
 788                item = string_list_insert(&refs, ref_map->peer_ref->name);
 789                item->util = ref_map;
 790        }
 791        string_list_clear(&refs, 0);
 792}
 793
 794int remote_has_url(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 795{
 796        int i;
 797        for (i = 0; i < remote->url_nr; i++) {
 798                if (!strcmp(remote->url[i], url))
 799                        return 1;
 800        }
 801        return 0;
 802}
 803
 804static int match_name_with_pattern(const char *key, const char *name,
 805                                   const char *value, char **result)
 806{
 807        const char *kstar = strchr(key, '*');
 808        size_t klen;
 809        size_t ksuffixlen;
 810        size_t namelen;
 811        int ret;
 812        if (!kstar)
 813                die("Key '%s' of pattern had no '*'", key);
 814        klen = kstar - key;
 815        ksuffixlen = strlen(kstar + 1);
 816        namelen = strlen(name);
 817        ret = !strncmp(name, key, klen) && namelen >= klen + ksuffixlen &&
 818                !memcmp(name + namelen - ksuffixlen, kstar + 1, ksuffixlen);
 819        if (ret && value) {
 820                const char *vstar = strchr(value, '*');
 821                size_t vlen;
 822                size_t vsuffixlen;
 823                if (!vstar)
 824                        die("Value '%s' of pattern has no '*'", value);
 825                vlen = vstar - value;
 826                vsuffixlen = strlen(vstar + 1);
 827                *result = xmalloc(vlen + vsuffixlen +
 828                                  strlen(name) -
 829                                  klen - ksuffixlen + 1);
 830                strncpy(*result, value, vlen);
 831                strncpy(*result + vlen,
 832                        name + klen, namelen - klen - ksuffixlen);
 833                strcpy(*result + vlen + namelen - klen - ksuffixlen,
 834                       vstar + 1);
 835        }
 836        return ret;
 837}
 838
 839static int query_refspecs(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct refspec *query)
 840{
 841        int i;
 842        int find_src = !query->src;
 843
 844        if (find_src && !query->dst)
 845                return error("query_refspecs: need either src or dst");
 846
 847        for (i = 0; i < ref_count; i++) {
 848                struct refspec *refspec = &refs[i];
 849                const char *key = find_src ? refspec->dst : refspec->src;
 850                const char *value = find_src ? refspec->src : refspec->dst;
 851                const char *needle = find_src ? query->dst : query->src;
 852                char **result = find_src ? &query->src : &query->dst;
 853
 854                if (!refspec->dst)
 855                        continue;
 856                if (refspec->pattern) {
 857                        if (match_name_with_pattern(key, needle, value, result)) {
 858                                query->force = refspec->force;
 859                                return 0;
 860                        }
 861                } else if (!strcmp(needle, key)) {
 862                        *result = xstrdup(value);
 863                        query->force = refspec->force;
 864                        return 0;
 865                }
 866        }
 867        return -1;
 868}
 869
 870char *apply_refspecs(struct refspec *refspecs, int nr_refspec,
 871                     const char *name)
 872{
 873        struct refspec query;
 874
 875        memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
 876        query.src = (char *)name;
 877
 878        if (query_refspecs(refspecs, nr_refspec, &query))
 879                return NULL;
 880
 881        return query.dst;
 882}
 883
 884int remote_find_tracking(struct remote *remote, struct refspec *refspec)
 885{
 886        return query_refspecs(remote->fetch, remote->fetch_refspec_nr, refspec);
 887}
 888
 889static struct ref *alloc_ref_with_prefix(const char *prefix, size_t prefixlen,
 890                const char *name)
 891{
 892        size_t len = strlen(name);
 893        struct ref *ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref) + prefixlen + len + 1);
 894        memcpy(ref->name, prefix, prefixlen);
 895        memcpy(ref->name + prefixlen, name, len);
 896        return ref;
 897}
 898
 899struct ref *alloc_ref(const char *name)
 900{
 901        return alloc_ref_with_prefix("", 0, name);
 902}
 903
 904struct ref *copy_ref(const struct ref *ref)
 905{
 906        struct ref *cpy;
 907        size_t len;
 908        if (!ref)
 909                return NULL;
 910        len = strlen(ref->name);
 911        cpy = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref) + len + 1);
 912        memcpy(cpy, ref, sizeof(struct ref) + len + 1);
 913        cpy->next = NULL;
 914        cpy->symref = ref->symref ? xstrdup(ref->symref) : NULL;
 915        cpy->remote_status = ref->remote_status ? xstrdup(ref->remote_status) : NULL;
 916        cpy->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref->peer_ref);
 917        return cpy;
 918}
 919
 920struct ref *copy_ref_list(const struct ref *ref)
 921{
 922        struct ref *ret = NULL;
 923        struct ref **tail = &ret;
 924        while (ref) {
 925                *tail = copy_ref(ref);
 926                ref = ref->next;
 927                tail = &((*tail)->next);
 928        }
 929        return ret;
 930}
 931
 932static void free_ref(struct ref *ref)
 933{
 934        if (!ref)
 935                return;
 936        free_ref(ref->peer_ref);
 937        free(ref->remote_status);
 938        free(ref->symref);
 939        free(ref);
 940}
 941
 942void free_refs(struct ref *ref)
 943{
 944        struct ref *next;
 945        while (ref) {
 946                next = ref->next;
 947                free_ref(ref);
 948                ref = next;
 949        }
 950}
 951
 952int ref_compare_name(const void *va, const void *vb)
 953{
 954        const struct ref *a = va, *b = vb;
 955        return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
 956}
 957
 958static void *ref_list_get_next(const void *a)
 959{
 960        return ((const struct ref *)a)->next;
 961}
 962
 963static void ref_list_set_next(void *a, void *next)
 964{
 965        ((struct ref *)a)->next = next;
 966}
 967
 968void sort_ref_list(struct ref **l, int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *))
 969{
 970        *l = llist_mergesort(*l, ref_list_get_next, ref_list_set_next, cmp);
 971}
 972
 973static int count_refspec_match(const char *pattern,
 974                               struct ref *refs,
 975                               struct ref **matched_ref)
 976{
 977        int patlen = strlen(pattern);
 978        struct ref *matched_weak = NULL;
 979        struct ref *matched = NULL;
 980        int weak_match = 0;
 981        int match = 0;
 982
 983        for (weak_match = match = 0; refs; refs = refs->next) {
 984                char *name = refs->name;
 985                int namelen = strlen(name);
 986
 987                if (!refname_match(pattern, name, ref_rev_parse_rules))
 988                        continue;
 989
 990                /* A match is "weak" if it is with refs outside
 991                 * heads or tags, and did not specify the pattern
 992                 * in full (e.g. "refs/remotes/origin/master") or at
 993                 * least from the toplevel (e.g. "remotes/origin/master");
 994                 * otherwise "git push $URL master" would result in
 995                 * ambiguity between remotes/origin/master and heads/master
 996                 * at the remote site.
 997                 */
 998                if (namelen != patlen &&
 999                    patlen != namelen - 5 &&
1000                    prefixcmp(name, "refs/heads/") &&
1001                    prefixcmp(name, "refs/tags/")) {
1002                        /* We want to catch the case where only weak
1003                         * matches are found and there are multiple
1004                         * matches, and where more than one strong
1005                         * matches are found, as ambiguous.  One
1006                         * strong match with zero or more weak matches
1007                         * are acceptable as a unique match.
1008                         */
1009                        matched_weak = refs;
1010                        weak_match++;
1011                }
1012                else {
1013                        matched = refs;
1014                        match++;
1015                }
1016        }
1017        if (!matched) {
1018                *matched_ref = matched_weak;
1019                return weak_match;
1020        }
1021        else {
1022                *matched_ref = matched;
1023                return match;
1024        }
1025}
1026
1027static void tail_link_ref(struct ref *ref, struct ref ***tail)
1028{
1029        **tail = ref;
1030        while (ref->next)
1031                ref = ref->next;
1032        *tail = &ref->next;
1033}
1034
1035static struct ref *alloc_delete_ref(void)
1036{
1037        struct ref *ref = alloc_ref("(delete)");
1038        hashclr(ref->new_sha1);
1039        return ref;
1040}
1041
1042static struct ref *try_explicit_object_name(const char *name)
1043{
1044        unsigned char sha1[20];
1045        struct ref *ref;
1046
1047        if (!*name)
1048                return alloc_delete_ref();
1049        if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
1050                return NULL;
1051        ref = alloc_ref(name);
1052        hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
1053        return ref;
1054}
1055
1056static struct ref *make_linked_ref(const char *name, struct ref ***tail)
1057{
1058        struct ref *ret = alloc_ref(name);
1059        tail_link_ref(ret, tail);
1060        return ret;
1061}
1062
1063static char *guess_ref(const char *name, struct ref *peer)
1064{
1065        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1066        unsigned char sha1[20];
1067
1068        const char *r = resolve_ref_unsafe(peer->name, sha1, 1, NULL);
1069        if (!r)
1070                return NULL;
1071
1072        if (!prefixcmp(r, "refs/heads/"))
1073                strbuf_addstr(&buf, "refs/heads/");
1074        else if (!prefixcmp(r, "refs/tags/"))
1075                strbuf_addstr(&buf, "refs/tags/");
1076        else
1077                return NULL;
1078
1079        strbuf_addstr(&buf, name);
1080        return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1081}
1082
1083static int match_explicit(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
1084                          struct ref ***dst_tail,
1085                          struct refspec *rs)
1086{
1087        struct ref *matched_src, *matched_dst;
1088        int copy_src;
1089
1090        const char *dst_value = rs->dst;
1091        char *dst_guess;
1092
1093        if (rs->pattern || rs->matching)
1094                return 0;
1095
1096        matched_src = matched_dst = NULL;
1097        switch (count_refspec_match(rs->src, src, &matched_src)) {
1098        case 1:
1099                copy_src = 1;
1100                break;
1101        case 0:
1102                /* The source could be in the get_sha1() format
1103                 * not a reference name.  :refs/other is a
1104                 * way to delete 'other' ref at the remote end.
1105                 */
1106                matched_src = try_explicit_object_name(rs->src);
1107                if (!matched_src)
1108                        return error("src refspec %s does not match any.", rs->src);
1109                copy_src = 0;
1110                break;
1111        default:
1112                return error("src refspec %s matches more than one.", rs->src);
1113        }
1114
1115        if (!dst_value) {
1116                unsigned char sha1[20];
1117                int flag;
1118
1119                dst_value = resolve_ref_unsafe(matched_src->name, sha1, 1, &flag);
1120                if (!dst_value ||
1121                    ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
1122                     prefixcmp(dst_value, "refs/heads/")))
1123                        die("%s cannot be resolved to branch.",
1124                            matched_src->name);
1125        }
1126
1127        switch (count_refspec_match(dst_value, dst, &matched_dst)) {
1128        case 1:
1129                break;
1130        case 0:
1131                if (!memcmp(dst_value, "refs/", 5))
1132                        matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_value, dst_tail);
1133                else if (is_null_sha1(matched_src->new_sha1))
1134                        error("unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist",
1135                              dst_value);
1136                else if ((dst_guess = guess_ref(dst_value, matched_src)))
1137                        matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_guess, dst_tail);
1138                else
1139                        error("unable to push to unqualified destination: %s\n"
1140                              "The destination refspec neither matches an "
1141                              "existing ref on the remote nor\n"
1142                              "begins with refs/, and we are unable to "
1143                              "guess a prefix based on the source ref.",
1144                              dst_value);
1145                break;
1146        default:
1147                matched_dst = NULL;
1148                error("dst refspec %s matches more than one.",
1149                      dst_value);
1150                break;
1151        }
1152        if (!matched_dst)
1153                return -1;
1154        if (matched_dst->peer_ref)
1155                return error("dst ref %s receives from more than one src.",
1156                      matched_dst->name);
1157        else {
1158                matched_dst->peer_ref = copy_src ? copy_ref(matched_src) : matched_src;
1159                matched_dst->force = rs->force;
1160        }
1161        return 0;
1162}
1163
1164static int match_explicit_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
1165                               struct ref ***dst_tail, struct refspec *rs,
1166                               int rs_nr)
1167{
1168        int i, errs;
1169        for (i = errs = 0; i < rs_nr; i++)
1170                errs += match_explicit(src, dst, dst_tail, &rs[i]);
1171        return errs;
1172}
1173
1174static char *get_ref_match(const struct refspec *rs, int rs_nr, const struct ref *ref,
1175                int send_mirror, int direction, const struct refspec **ret_pat)
1176{
1177        const struct refspec *pat;
1178        char *name;
1179        int i;
1180        int matching_refs = -1;
1181        for (i = 0; i < rs_nr; i++) {
1182                if (rs[i].matching &&
1183                    (matching_refs == -1 || rs[i].force)) {
1184                        matching_refs = i;
1185                        continue;
1186                }
1187
1188                if (rs[i].pattern) {
1189                        const char *dst_side = rs[i].dst ? rs[i].dst : rs[i].src;
1190                        int match;
1191                        if (direction == FROM_SRC)
1192                                match = match_name_with_pattern(rs[i].src, ref->name, dst_side, &name);
1193                        else
1194                                match = match_name_with_pattern(dst_side, ref->name, rs[i].src, &name);
1195                        if (match) {
1196                                matching_refs = i;
1197                                break;
1198                        }
1199                }
1200        }
1201        if (matching_refs == -1)
1202                return NULL;
1203
1204        pat = rs + matching_refs;
1205        if (pat->matching) {
1206                /*
1207                 * "matching refs"; traditionally we pushed everything
1208                 * including refs outside refs/heads/ hierarchy, but
1209                 * that does not make much sense these days.
1210                 */
1211                if (!send_mirror && prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/heads/"))
1212                        return NULL;
1213                name = xstrdup(ref->name);
1214        }
1215        if (ret_pat)
1216                *ret_pat = pat;
1217        return name;
1218}
1219
1220static struct ref **tail_ref(struct ref **head)
1221{
1222        struct ref **tail = head;
1223        while (*tail)
1224                tail = &((*tail)->next);
1225        return tail;
1226}
1227
1228struct tips {
1229        struct commit **tip;
1230        int nr, alloc;
1231};
1232
1233static void add_to_tips(struct tips *tips, const unsigned char *sha1)
1234{
1235        struct commit *commit;
1236
1237        if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
1238                return;
1239        commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
1240        if (!commit || (commit->object.flags & TMP_MARK))
1241                return;
1242        commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
1243        ALLOC_GROW(tips->tip, tips->nr + 1, tips->alloc);
1244        tips->tip[tips->nr++] = commit;
1245}
1246
1247static void add_missing_tags(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst, struct ref ***dst_tail)
1248{
1249        struct string_list dst_tag = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1250        struct string_list src_tag = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1251        struct string_list_item *item;
1252        struct ref *ref;
1253        struct tips sent_tips;
1254
1255        /*
1256         * Collect everything we know they would have at the end of
1257         * this push, and collect all tags they have.
1258         */
1259        memset(&sent_tips, 0, sizeof(sent_tips));
1260        for (ref = *dst; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1261                if (ref->peer_ref &&
1262                    !is_null_sha1(ref->peer_ref->new_sha1))
1263                        add_to_tips(&sent_tips, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
1264                else
1265                        add_to_tips(&sent_tips, ref->old_sha1);
1266                if (!prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
1267                        string_list_append(&dst_tag, ref->name);
1268        }
1269        clear_commit_marks_many(sent_tips.nr, sent_tips.tip, TMP_MARK);
1270
1271        sort_string_list(&dst_tag);
1272
1273        /* Collect tags they do not have. */
1274        for (ref = src; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1275                if (prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
1276                        continue; /* not a tag */
1277                if (string_list_has_string(&dst_tag, ref->name))
1278                        continue; /* they already have it */
1279                if (sha1_object_info(ref->new_sha1, NULL) != OBJ_TAG)
1280                        continue; /* be conservative */
1281                item = string_list_append(&src_tag, ref->name);
1282                item->util = ref;
1283        }
1284        string_list_clear(&dst_tag, 0);
1285
1286        /*
1287         * At this point, src_tag lists tags that are missing from
1288         * dst, and sent_tips lists the tips we are pushing or those
1289         * that we know they already have. An element in the src_tag
1290         * that is an ancestor of any of the sent_tips needs to be
1291         * sent to the other side.
1292         */
1293        if (sent_tips.nr) {
1294                for_each_string_list_item(item, &src_tag) {
1295                        struct ref *ref = item->util;
1296                        struct ref *dst_ref;
1297                        struct commit *commit;
1298
1299                        if (is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1))
1300                                continue;
1301                        commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1);
1302                        if (!commit)
1303                                /* not pushing a commit, which is not an error */
1304                                continue;
1305
1306                        /*
1307                         * Is this tag, which they do not have, reachable from
1308                         * any of the commits we are sending?
1309                         */
1310                        if (!in_merge_bases_many(commit, sent_tips.nr, sent_tips.tip))
1311                                continue;
1312
1313                        /* Add it in */
1314                        dst_ref = make_linked_ref(ref->name, dst_tail);
1315                        hashcpy(dst_ref->new_sha1, ref->new_sha1);
1316                        dst_ref->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref);
1317                }
1318        }
1319        string_list_clear(&src_tag, 0);
1320        free(sent_tips.tip);
1321}
1322
1323/*
1324 * Given the set of refs the local repository has, the set of refs the
1325 * remote repository has, and the refspec used for push, determine
1326 * what remote refs we will update and with what value by setting
1327 * peer_ref (which object is being pushed) and force (if the push is
1328 * forced) in elements of "dst". The function may add new elements to
1329 * dst (e.g. pushing to a new branch, done in match_explicit_refs).
1330 */
1331int match_push_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref **dst,
1332                    int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int flags)
1333{
1334        struct refspec *rs;
1335        int send_all = flags & MATCH_REFS_ALL;
1336        int send_mirror = flags & MATCH_REFS_MIRROR;
1337        int send_prune = flags & MATCH_REFS_PRUNE;
1338        int errs;
1339        static const char *default_refspec[] = { ":", NULL };
1340        struct ref *ref, **dst_tail = tail_ref(dst);
1341
1342        if (!nr_refspec) {
1343                nr_refspec = 1;
1344                refspec = default_refspec;
1345        }
1346        rs = parse_push_refspec(nr_refspec, (const char **) refspec);
1347        errs = match_explicit_refs(src, *dst, &dst_tail, rs, nr_refspec);
1348
1349        /* pick the remainder */
1350        for (ref = src; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1351                struct ref *dst_peer;
1352                const struct refspec *pat = NULL;
1353                char *dst_name;
1354
1355                dst_name = get_ref_match(rs, nr_refspec, ref, send_mirror, FROM_SRC, &pat);
1356                if (!dst_name)
1357                        continue;
1358
1359                dst_peer = find_ref_by_name(*dst, dst_name);
1360                if (dst_peer) {
1361                        if (dst_peer->peer_ref)
1362                                /* We're already sending something to this ref. */
1363                                goto free_name;
1364                } else {
1365                        if (pat->matching && !(send_all || send_mirror))
1366                                /*
1367                                 * Remote doesn't have it, and we have no
1368                                 * explicit pattern, and we don't have
1369                                 * --all nor --mirror.
1370                                 */
1371                                goto free_name;
1372
1373                        /* Create a new one and link it */
1374                        dst_peer = make_linked_ref(dst_name, &dst_tail);
1375                        hashcpy(dst_peer->new_sha1, ref->new_sha1);
1376                }
1377                dst_peer->peer_ref = copy_ref(ref);
1378                dst_peer->force = pat->force;
1379        free_name:
1380                free(dst_name);
1381        }
1382
1383        if (flags & MATCH_REFS_FOLLOW_TAGS)
1384                add_missing_tags(src, dst, &dst_tail);
1385
1386        if (send_prune) {
1387                /* check for missing refs on the remote */
1388                for (ref = *dst; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1389                        char *src_name;
1390
1391                        if (ref->peer_ref)
1392                                /* We're already sending something to this ref. */
1393                                continue;
1394
1395                        src_name = get_ref_match(rs, nr_refspec, ref, send_mirror, FROM_DST, NULL);
1396                        if (src_name) {
1397                                if (!find_ref_by_name(src, src_name))
1398                                        ref->peer_ref = alloc_delete_ref();
1399                                free(src_name);
1400                        }
1401                }
1402        }
1403        if (errs)
1404                return -1;
1405        return 0;
1406}
1407
1408void set_ref_status_for_push(struct ref *remote_refs, int send_mirror,
1409        int force_update)
1410{
1411        struct ref *ref;
1412
1413        for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1414                int force_ref_update = ref->force || force_update;
1415
1416                if (ref->peer_ref)
1417                        hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, ref->peer_ref->new_sha1);
1418                else if (!send_mirror)
1419                        continue;
1420
1421                ref->deletion = is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1);
1422                if (!ref->deletion &&
1423                        !hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->new_sha1)) {
1424                        ref->status = REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
1425                        continue;
1426                }
1427
1428                /*
1429                 * Decide whether an individual refspec A:B can be
1430                 * pushed.  The push will succeed if any of the
1431                 * following are true:
1432                 *
1433                 * (1) the remote reference B does not exist
1434                 *
1435                 * (2) the remote reference B is being removed (i.e.,
1436                 *     pushing :B where no source is specified)
1437                 *
1438                 * (3) the destination is not under refs/tags/, and
1439                 *     if the old and new value is a commit, the new
1440                 *     is a descendant of the old.
1441                 *
1442                 * (4) it is forced using the +A:B notation, or by
1443                 *     passing the --force argument
1444                 */
1445
1446                if (!ref->deletion && !is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1)) {
1447                        int why = 0; /* why would this push require --force? */
1448
1449                        if (!prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
1450                                why = REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
1451                        else if (!has_sha1_file(ref->old_sha1))
1452                                why = REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
1453                        else if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_sha1, 1) ||
1454                                 !lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_sha1, 1))
1455                                why = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
1456                        else if (!ref_newer(ref->new_sha1, ref->old_sha1))
1457                                why = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD;
1458
1459                        if (!force_ref_update)
1460                                ref->status = why;
1461                        else if (why)
1462                                ref->forced_update = 1;
1463                }
1464        }
1465}
1466
1467struct branch *branch_get(const char *name)
1468{
1469        struct branch *ret;
1470
1471        read_config();
1472        if (!name || !*name || !strcmp(name, "HEAD"))
1473                ret = current_branch;
1474        else
1475                ret = make_branch(name, 0);
1476        if (ret && ret->remote_name) {
1477                ret->remote = remote_get(ret->remote_name);
1478                if (ret->merge_nr) {
1479                        int i;
1480                        ret->merge = xcalloc(sizeof(*ret->merge),
1481                                             ret->merge_nr);
1482                        for (i = 0; i < ret->merge_nr; i++) {
1483                                ret->merge[i] = xcalloc(1, sizeof(**ret->merge));
1484                                ret->merge[i]->src = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
1485                                if (remote_find_tracking(ret->remote, ret->merge[i])
1486                                    && !strcmp(ret->remote_name, "."))
1487                                        ret->merge[i]->dst = xstrdup(ret->merge_name[i]);
1488                        }
1489                }
1490        }
1491        return ret;
1492}
1493
1494int branch_has_merge_config(struct branch *branch)
1495{
1496        return branch && !!branch->merge;
1497}
1498
1499int branch_merge_matches(struct branch *branch,
1500                                 int i,
1501                                 const char *refname)
1502{
1503        if (!branch || i < 0 || i >= branch->merge_nr)
1504                return 0;
1505        return refname_match(branch->merge[i]->src, refname, ref_fetch_rules);
1506}
1507
1508static int ignore_symref_update(const char *refname)
1509{
1510        unsigned char sha1[20];
1511        int flag;
1512
1513        if (!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, sha1, 0, &flag))
1514                return 0; /* non-existing refs are OK */
1515        return (flag & REF_ISSYMREF);
1516}
1517
1518static struct ref *get_expanded_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
1519                                    const struct refspec *refspec)
1520{
1521        const struct ref *ref;
1522        struct ref *ret = NULL;
1523        struct ref **tail = &ret;
1524
1525        char *expn_name;
1526
1527        for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1528                if (strchr(ref->name, '^'))
1529                        continue; /* a dereference item */
1530                if (match_name_with_pattern(refspec->src, ref->name,
1531                                            refspec->dst, &expn_name) &&
1532                    !ignore_symref_update(expn_name)) {
1533                        struct ref *cpy = copy_ref(ref);
1534
1535                        cpy->peer_ref = alloc_ref(expn_name);
1536                        free(expn_name);
1537                        if (refspec->force)
1538                                cpy->peer_ref->force = 1;
1539                        *tail = cpy;
1540                        tail = &cpy->next;
1541                }
1542        }
1543
1544        return ret;
1545}
1546
1547static const struct ref *find_ref_by_name_abbrev(const struct ref *refs, const char *name)
1548{
1549        const struct ref *ref;
1550        for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
1551                if (refname_match(name, ref->name, ref_fetch_rules))
1552                        return ref;
1553        }
1554        return NULL;
1555}
1556
1557struct ref *get_remote_ref(const struct ref *remote_refs, const char *name)
1558{
1559        const struct ref *ref = find_ref_by_name_abbrev(remote_refs, name);
1560
1561        if (!ref)
1562                return NULL;
1563
1564        return copy_ref(ref);
1565}
1566
1567static struct ref *get_local_ref(const char *name)
1568{
1569        if (!name || name[0] == '\0')
1570                return NULL;
1571
1572        if (!prefixcmp(name, "refs/"))
1573                return alloc_ref(name);
1574
1575        if (!prefixcmp(name, "heads/") ||
1576            !prefixcmp(name, "tags/") ||
1577            !prefixcmp(name, "remotes/"))
1578                return alloc_ref_with_prefix("refs/", 5, name);
1579
1580        return alloc_ref_with_prefix("refs/heads/", 11, name);
1581}
1582
1583int get_fetch_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
1584                  const struct refspec *refspec,
1585                  struct ref ***tail,
1586                  int missing_ok)
1587{
1588        struct ref *ref_map, **rmp;
1589
1590        if (refspec->pattern) {
1591                ref_map = get_expanded_map(remote_refs, refspec);
1592        } else {
1593                const char *name = refspec->src[0] ? refspec->src : "HEAD";
1594
1595                if (refspec->exact_sha1) {
1596                        ref_map = alloc_ref(name);
1597                        get_sha1_hex(name, ref_map->old_sha1);
1598                } else {
1599                        ref_map = get_remote_ref(remote_refs, name);
1600                }
1601                if (!missing_ok && !ref_map)
1602                        die("Couldn't find remote ref %s", name);
1603                if (ref_map) {
1604                        ref_map->peer_ref = get_local_ref(refspec->dst);
1605                        if (ref_map->peer_ref && refspec->force)
1606                                ref_map->peer_ref->force = 1;
1607                }
1608        }
1609
1610        for (rmp = &ref_map; *rmp; ) {
1611                if ((*rmp)->peer_ref) {
1612                        if (prefixcmp((*rmp)->peer_ref->name, "refs/") ||
1613                            check_refname_format((*rmp)->peer_ref->name, 0)) {
1614                                struct ref *ignore = *rmp;
1615                                error("* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally",
1616                                      (*rmp)->peer_ref->name);
1617                                *rmp = (*rmp)->next;
1618                                free(ignore->peer_ref);
1619                                free(ignore);
1620                                continue;
1621                        }
1622                }
1623                rmp = &((*rmp)->next);
1624        }
1625
1626        if (ref_map)
1627                tail_link_ref(ref_map, tail);
1628
1629        return 0;
1630}
1631
1632int resolve_remote_symref(struct ref *ref, struct ref *list)
1633{
1634        if (!ref->symref)
1635                return 0;
1636        for (; list; list = list->next)
1637                if (!strcmp(ref->symref, list->name)) {
1638                        hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, list->old_sha1);
1639                        return 0;
1640                }
1641        return 1;
1642}
1643
1644static void unmark_and_free(struct commit_list *list, unsigned int mark)
1645{
1646        while (list) {
1647                struct commit_list *temp = list;
1648                temp->item->object.flags &= ~mark;
1649                list = temp->next;
1650                free(temp);
1651        }
1652}
1653
1654int ref_newer(const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
1655{
1656        struct object *o;
1657        struct commit *old, *new;
1658        struct commit_list *list, *used;
1659        int found = 0;
1660
1661        /*
1662         * Both new and old must be commit-ish and new is descendant of
1663         * old.  Otherwise we require --force.
1664         */
1665        o = deref_tag(parse_object(old_sha1), NULL, 0);
1666        if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1667                return 0;
1668        old = (struct commit *) o;
1669
1670        o = deref_tag(parse_object(new_sha1), NULL, 0);
1671        if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1672                return 0;
1673        new = (struct commit *) o;
1674
1675        if (parse_commit(new) < 0)
1676                return 0;
1677
1678        used = list = NULL;
1679        commit_list_insert(new, &list);
1680        while (list) {
1681                new = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, TMP_MARK);
1682                commit_list_insert(new, &used);
1683                if (new == old) {
1684                        found = 1;
1685                        break;
1686                }
1687        }
1688        unmark_and_free(list, TMP_MARK);
1689        unmark_and_free(used, TMP_MARK);
1690        return found;
1691}
1692
1693/*
1694 * Return true if there is anything to report, otherwise false.
1695 */
1696int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs)
1697{
1698        unsigned char sha1[20];
1699        struct commit *ours, *theirs;
1700        char symmetric[84];
1701        struct rev_info revs;
1702        const char *rev_argv[10], *base;
1703        int rev_argc;
1704
1705        /*
1706         * Nothing to report unless we are marked to build on top of
1707         * somebody else.
1708         */
1709        if (!branch ||
1710            !branch->merge || !branch->merge[0] || !branch->merge[0]->dst)
1711                return 0;
1712
1713        /*
1714         * If what we used to build on no longer exists, there is
1715         * nothing to report.
1716         */
1717        base = branch->merge[0]->dst;
1718        if (read_ref(base, sha1))
1719                return 0;
1720        theirs = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
1721        if (!theirs)
1722                return 0;
1723
1724        if (read_ref(branch->refname, sha1))
1725                return 0;
1726        ours = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
1727        if (!ours)
1728                return 0;
1729
1730        /* are we the same? */
1731        if (theirs == ours)
1732                return 0;
1733
1734        /* Run "rev-list --left-right ours...theirs" internally... */
1735        rev_argc = 0;
1736        rev_argv[rev_argc++] = NULL;
1737        rev_argv[rev_argc++] = "--left-right";
1738        rev_argv[rev_argc++] = symmetric;
1739        rev_argv[rev_argc++] = "--";
1740        rev_argv[rev_argc] = NULL;
1741
1742        strcpy(symmetric, sha1_to_hex(ours->object.sha1));
1743        strcpy(symmetric + 40, "...");
1744        strcpy(symmetric + 43, sha1_to_hex(theirs->object.sha1));
1745
1746        init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1747        setup_revisions(rev_argc, rev_argv, &revs, NULL);
1748        prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
1749
1750        /* ... and count the commits on each side. */
1751        *num_ours = 0;
1752        *num_theirs = 0;
1753        while (1) {
1754                struct commit *c = get_revision(&revs);
1755                if (!c)
1756                        break;
1757                if (c->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
1758                        (*num_ours)++;
1759                else
1760                        (*num_theirs)++;
1761        }
1762
1763        /* clear object flags smudged by the above traversal */
1764        clear_commit_marks(ours, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1765        clear_commit_marks(theirs, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
1766        return 1;
1767}
1768
1769/*
1770 * Return true when there is anything to report, otherwise false.
1771 */
1772int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb)
1773{
1774        int num_ours, num_theirs;
1775        const char *base;
1776
1777        if (!stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours, &num_theirs))
1778                return 0;
1779
1780        base = branch->merge[0]->dst;
1781        base = shorten_unambiguous_ref(base, 0);
1782        if (!num_theirs) {
1783                strbuf_addf(sb,
1784                        Q_("Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n",
1785                           "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n",
1786                           num_ours),
1787                        base, num_ours);
1788                if (advice_status_hints)
1789                        strbuf_addf(sb,
1790                                _("  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"));
1791        } else if (!num_ours) {
1792                strbuf_addf(sb,
1793                        Q_("Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, "
1794                               "and can be fast-forwarded.\n",
1795                           "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, "
1796                               "and can be fast-forwarded.\n",
1797                           num_theirs),
1798                        base, num_theirs);
1799                if (advice_status_hints)
1800                        strbuf_addf(sb,
1801                                _("  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"));
1802        } else {
1803                strbuf_addf(sb,
1804                        Q_("Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
1805                               "and have %d and %d different commit each, "
1806                               "respectively.\n",
1807                           "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
1808                               "and have %d and %d different commits each, "
1809                               "respectively.\n",
1810                           num_theirs),
1811                        base, num_ours, num_theirs);
1812                if (advice_status_hints)
1813                        strbuf_addf(sb,
1814                                _("  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"));
1815        }
1816        return 1;
1817}
1818
1819static int one_local_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
1820{
1821        struct ref ***local_tail = cb_data;
1822        struct ref *ref;
1823        int len;
1824
1825        /* we already know it starts with refs/ to get here */
1826        if (check_refname_format(refname + 5, 0))
1827                return 0;
1828
1829        len = strlen(refname) + 1;
1830        ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + len);
1831        hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
1832        memcpy(ref->name, refname, len);
1833        **local_tail = ref;
1834        *local_tail = &ref->next;
1835        return 0;
1836}
1837
1838struct ref *get_local_heads(void)
1839{
1840        struct ref *local_refs = NULL, **local_tail = &local_refs;
1841        for_each_ref(one_local_ref, &local_tail);
1842        return local_refs;
1843}
1844
1845struct ref *guess_remote_head(const struct ref *head,
1846                              const struct ref *refs,
1847                              int all)
1848{
1849        const struct ref *r;
1850        struct ref *list = NULL;
1851        struct ref **tail = &list;
1852
1853        if (!head)
1854                return NULL;
1855
1856        /*
1857         * Some transports support directly peeking at
1858         * where HEAD points; if that is the case, then
1859         * we don't have to guess.
1860         */
1861        if (head->symref)
1862                return copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, head->symref));
1863
1864        /* If refs/heads/master could be right, it is. */
1865        if (!all) {
1866                r = find_ref_by_name(refs, "refs/heads/master");
1867                if (r && !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, head->old_sha1))
1868                        return copy_ref(r);
1869        }
1870
1871        /* Look for another ref that points there */
1872        for (r = refs; r; r = r->next) {
1873                if (r != head &&
1874                    !prefixcmp(r->name, "refs/heads/") &&
1875                    !hashcmp(r->old_sha1, head->old_sha1)) {
1876                        *tail = copy_ref(r);
1877                        tail = &((*tail)->next);
1878                        if (!all)
1879                                break;
1880                }
1881        }
1882
1883        return list;
1884}
1885
1886struct stale_heads_info {
1887        struct string_list *ref_names;
1888        struct ref **stale_refs_tail;
1889        struct refspec *refs;
1890        int ref_count;
1891};
1892
1893static int get_stale_heads_cb(const char *refname,
1894        const unsigned char *sha1, int flags, void *cb_data)
1895{
1896        struct stale_heads_info *info = cb_data;
1897        struct refspec query;
1898        memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec));
1899        query.dst = (char *)refname;
1900
1901        if (query_refspecs(info->refs, info->ref_count, &query))
1902                return 0; /* No matches */
1903
1904        /*
1905         * If we did find a suitable refspec and it's not a symref and
1906         * it's not in the list of refs that currently exist in that
1907         * remote we consider it to be stale.
1908         */
1909        if (!((flags & REF_ISSYMREF) ||
1910              string_list_has_string(info->ref_names, query.src))) {
1911                struct ref *ref = make_linked_ref(refname, &info->stale_refs_tail);
1912                hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1);
1913        }
1914
1915        free(query.src);
1916        return 0;
1917}
1918
1919struct ref *get_stale_heads(struct refspec *refs, int ref_count, struct ref *fetch_map)
1920{
1921        struct ref *ref, *stale_refs = NULL;
1922        struct string_list ref_names = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1923        struct stale_heads_info info;
1924        info.ref_names = &ref_names;
1925        info.stale_refs_tail = &stale_refs;
1926        info.refs = refs;
1927        info.ref_count = ref_count;
1928        for (ref = fetch_map; ref; ref = ref->next)
1929                string_list_append(&ref_names, ref->name);
1930        sort_string_list(&ref_names);
1931        for_each_ref(get_stale_heads_cb, &info);
1932        string_list_clear(&ref_names, 0);
1933        return stale_refs;
1934}