1CONFIGURATION FILE 2------------------ 3 4The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect 5the Git commands' behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository 6is used to store the configuration for that repository, and 7`$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as 8fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig` 9can be used to store a system-wide default configuration. 10 11The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing 12and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein 13the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last 14dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last 15dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric 16characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some 17variables may appear multiple times; we say then that the variable is 18multivalued. 19 20Syntax 21~~~~~~ 22 23The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly 24ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line, 25blank lines are ignored. 26 27The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with 28the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next 29section begins. Section names are case-insensitive. Only alphanumeric 30characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable 31must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section 32header before the first setting of a variable. 33 34Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection 35put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name, 36in the section header, like in the example below: 37 38-------- 39 [section "subsection"] 40 41-------- 42 43Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except 44newline and the null byte. Doublequote `"` and backslash can be included 45by escaping them as `\"` and `\\`, respectively. Backslashes preceding 46other characters are dropped when reading; for example, `\t` is read as 47`t` and `\0` is read as `0` Section headers cannot span multiple lines. 48Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You 49can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you don't 50need to. 51 52There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this 53syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also 54compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same 55restrictions as section names. 56 57All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section 58header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form 59'name = value' (or just 'name', which is a short-hand to say that 60the variable is the boolean "true"). 61The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters 62and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. 63 64A line that defines a value can be continued to the next line by 65ending it with a `\`; the backquote and the end-of-line are 66stripped. Leading whitespaces after 'name =', the remainder of the 67line after the first comment character '#' or ';', and trailing 68whitespaces of the line are discarded unless they are enclosed in 69double quotes. Internal whitespaces within the value are retained 70verbatim. 71 72Inside double quotes, double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters 73must be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`. 74 75The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized: 76`\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB) 77and `\b` for backspace (BS). Other char escape sequences (including octal 78escape sequences) are invalid. 79 80 81Includes 82~~~~~~~~ 83 84The `include` and `includeIf` sections allow you to include config 85directives from another source. These sections behave identically to 86each other with the exception that `includeIf` sections may be ignored 87if their condition does not evaluate to true; see "Conditional includes" 88below. 89 90You can include a config file from another by setting the special 91`include.path` (or `includeIf.*.path`) variable to the name of the file 92to be included. The variable takes a pathname as its value, and is 93subject to tilde expansion. These variables can be given multiple times. 94 95The contents of the included file are inserted immediately, as if they 96had been found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the 97variable is a relative path, the path is considered to 98be relative to the configuration file in which the include directive 99was found. See below for examples. 100 101Conditional includes 102~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 103 104You can include a config file from another conditionally by setting a 105`includeIf.<condition>.path` variable to the name of the file to be 106included. 107 108The condition starts with a keyword followed by a colon and some data 109whose format and meaning depends on the keyword. Supported keywords 110are: 111 112`gitdir`:: 113 114 The data that follows the keyword `gitdir:` is used as a glob 115 pattern. If the location of the .git directory matches the 116 pattern, the include condition is met. 117+ 118The .git location may be auto-discovered, or come from `$GIT_DIR` 119environment variable. If the repository is auto discovered via a .git 120file (e.g. from submodules, or a linked worktree), the .git location 121would be the final location where the .git directory is, not where the 122.git file is. 123+ 124The pattern can contain standard globbing wildcards and two additional 125ones, `**/` and `/**`, that can match multiple path components. Please 126refer to linkgit:gitignore[5] for details. For convenience: 127 128 * If the pattern starts with `~/`, `~` will be substituted with the 129 content of the environment variable `HOME`. 130 131 * If the pattern starts with `./`, it is replaced with the directory 132 containing the current config file. 133 134 * If the pattern does not start with either `~/`, `./` or `/`, `**/` 135 will be automatically prepended. For example, the pattern `foo/bar` 136 becomes `**/foo/bar` and would match `/any/path/to/foo/bar`. 137 138 * If the pattern ends with `/`, `**` will be automatically added. For 139 example, the pattern `foo/` becomes `foo/**`. In other words, it 140 matches "foo" and everything inside, recursively. 141 142`gitdir/i`:: 143 This is the same as `gitdir` except that matching is done 144 case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file sytems) 145 146A few more notes on matching via `gitdir` and `gitdir/i`: 147 148 * Symlinks in `$GIT_DIR` are not resolved before matching. 149 150 * Both the symlink & realpath versions of paths will be matched 151 outside of `$GIT_DIR`. E.g. if ~/git is a symlink to 152 /mnt/storage/git, both `gitdir:~/git` and `gitdir:/mnt/storage/git` 153 will match. 154+ 155This was not the case in the initial release of this feature in 156v2.13.0, which only matched the realpath version. Configuration that 157wants to be compatible with the initial release of this feature needs 158to either specify only the realpath version, or both versions. 159 160 * Note that "../" is not special and will match literally, which is 161 unlikely what you want. 162 163Example 164~~~~~~~ 165 166 # Core variables 167 [core] 168 ; Don't trust file modes 169 filemode = false 170 171 # Our diff algorithm 172 [diff] 173 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper 174 renames = true 175 176 [branch "devel"] 177 remote = origin 178 merge = refs/heads/devel 179 180 # Proxy settings 181 [core] 182 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org" 183 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest 184 185 [include] 186 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path 187 path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file 188 path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory 189 190 ; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git 191 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"] 192 path = /path/to/foo.inc 193 194 ; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group 195 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"] 196 path = /path/to/foo.inc 197 198 ; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group 199 [includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"] 200 path = /path/to/foo.inc 201 202 ; relative paths are always relative to the including 203 ; file (if the condition is true); their location is not 204 ; affected by the condition 205 [includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"] 206 path = foo.inc 207 208Values 209~~~~~~ 210 211Values of many variables are treated as a simple string, but there 212are variables that take values of specific types and there are rules 213as to how to spell them. 214 215boolean:: 216 217 When a variable is said to take a boolean value, many 218 synonyms are accepted for 'true' and 'false'; these are all 219 case-insensitive. 220 221 true;; Boolean true literals are `yes`, `on`, `true`, 222 and `1`. Also, a variable defined without `= <value>` 223 is taken as true. 224 225 false;; Boolean false literals are `no`, `off`, `false`, 226 `0` and the empty string. 227+ 228When converting a value to its canonical form using the `--type=bool` type 229specifier, 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or 230"false" (spelled in lowercase). 231 232integer:: 233 The value for many variables that specify various sizes can 234 be suffixed with `k`, `M`,... to mean "scale the number by 235 1024", "by 1024x1024", etc. 236 237color:: 238 The value for a variable that takes a color is a list of 239 colors (at most two, one for foreground and one for background) 240 and attributes (as many as you want), separated by spaces. 241+ 242The basic colors accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, 243`blue`, `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`. The first color given is the 244foreground; the second is the background. 245+ 246Colors may also be given as numbers between 0 and 255; these use ANSI 247256-color mode (but note that not all terminals may support this). If 248your terminal supports it, you may also specify 24-bit RGB values as 249hex, like `#ff0ab3`. 250+ 251The accepted attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`, `blink`, `reverse`, 252`italic`, and `strike` (for crossed-out or "strikethrough" letters). 253The position of any attributes with respect to the colors 254(before, after, or in between), doesn't matter. Specific attributes may 255be turned off by prefixing them with `no` or `no-` (e.g., `noreverse`, 256`no-ul`, etc). 257+ 258An empty color string produces no color effect at all. This can be used 259to avoid coloring specific elements without disabling color entirely. 260+ 261For git's pre-defined color slots, the attributes are meant to be reset 262at the beginning of each item in the colored output. So setting 263`color.decorate.branch` to `black` will paint that branch name in a 264plain `black`, even if the previous thing on the same output line (e.g. 265opening parenthesis before the list of branch names in `log --decorate` 266output) is set to be painted with `bold` or some other attribute. 267However, custom log formats may do more complicated and layered 268coloring, and the negated forms may be useful there. 269 270pathname:: 271 A variable that takes a pathname value can be given a 272 string that begins with "`~/`" or "`~user/`", and the usual 273 tilde expansion happens to such a string: `~/` 274 is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the 275 specified user's home directory. 276 277 278Variables 279~~~~~~~~~ 280 281Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete. 282For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description 283in the appropriate manual page. 284 285Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When 286inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their 287names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and 288other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation. 289 290include::config/advice.txt[] 291 292include::config/core.txt[] 293 294include::config/add.txt[] 295 296include::config/alias.txt[] 297 298include::config/am.txt[] 299 300include::config/apply.txt[] 301 302blame.blankBoundary:: 303 Show blank commit object name for boundary commits in 304 linkgit:git-blame[1]. This option defaults to false. 305 306blame.coloring:: 307 This determines the coloring scheme to be applied to blame 308 output. It can be 'repeatedLines', 'highlightRecent', 309 or 'none' which is the default. 310 311blame.date:: 312 Specifies the format used to output dates in linkgit:git-blame[1]. 313 If unset the iso format is used. For supported values, 314 see the discussion of the `--date` option at linkgit:git-log[1]. 315 316blame.showEmail:: 317 Show the author email instead of author name in linkgit:git-blame[1]. 318 This option defaults to false. 319 320blame.showRoot:: 321 Do not treat root commits as boundaries in linkgit:git-blame[1]. 322 This option defaults to false. 323 324branch.autoSetupMerge:: 325 Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches 326 so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the 327 starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set, 328 this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track` 329 and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no 330 automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the 331 starting point is a remote-tracking branch; `always` -- 332 automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a 333 local branch or remote-tracking 334 branch. This option defaults to true. 335 336branch.autoSetupRebase:: 337 When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout' 338 that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set 339 up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase"). 340 When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true. 341 When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of 342 other local branches. 343 When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of 344 remote-tracking branches. 345 When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking 346 branches. 347 See "branch.autoSetupMerge" for details on how to set up a 348 branch to track another branch. 349 This option defaults to never. 350 351branch.sort:: 352 This variable controls the sort ordering of branches when displayed by 353 linkgit:git-branch[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the 354 value of this variable will be used as the default. 355 See linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1] field names for valid values. 356 357branch.<name>.remote:: 358 When on branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push' 359 which remote to fetch from/push to. The remote to push to 360 may be overridden with `remote.pushDefault` (for all branches). 361 The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further 362 overridden by `branch.<name>.pushRemote`. If no remote is 363 configured, or if you are not on any branch, it defaults to 364 `origin` for fetching and `remote.pushDefault` for pushing. 365 Additionally, `.` (a period) is the current local repository 366 (a dot-repository), see `branch.<name>.merge`'s final note below. 367 368branch.<name>.pushRemote:: 369 When on branch <name>, it overrides `branch.<name>.remote` for 370 pushing. It also overrides `remote.pushDefault` for pushing 371 from branch <name>. When you pull from one place (e.g. your 372 upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing 373 repository), you would want to set `remote.pushDefault` to 374 specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this 375 option to override it for a specific branch. 376 377branch.<name>.merge:: 378 Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch 379 for the given branch. It tells 'git fetch'/'git pull'/'git rebase' which 380 branch to merge and can also affect 'git push' (see push.default). 381 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' the default 382 refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is 383 handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a 384 ref which is fetched from the remote given by 385 "branch.<name>.remote". 386 The merge information is used by 'git pull' (which at first calls 387 'git fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without 388 this option, 'git pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched. 389 Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge. 390 If you wish to setup 'git pull' so that it merges into <name> from 391 another branch in the local repository, you can point 392 branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the relative path 393 setting `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote. 394 395branch.<name>.mergeOptions:: 396 Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and 397 supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but 398 option values containing whitespace characters are currently not 399 supported. 400 401branch.<name>.rebase:: 402 When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch, 403 instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when 404 "git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non 405 branch-specific manner. 406+ 407When `merges`, pass the `--rebase-merges` option to 'git rebase' 408so that the local merge commits are included in the rebase (see 409linkgit:git-rebase[1] for details). 410+ 411When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase' 412so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened 413by running 'git pull'. 414+ 415When the value is `interactive`, the rebase is run in interactive mode. 416+ 417*NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use 418it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1] 419for details). 420 421branch.<name>.description:: 422 Branch description, can be edited with 423 `git branch --edit-description`. Branch description is 424 automatically added in the format-patch cover letter or 425 request-pull summary. 426 427browser.<tool>.cmd:: 428 Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The 429 specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed 430 as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].) 431 432browser.<tool>.path:: 433 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to 434 browse HTML help (see `-w` option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a 435 working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]). 436 437checkout.defaultRemote:: 438 When you run 'git checkout <something>' and only have one 439 remote, it may implicitly fall back on checking out and 440 tracking e.g. 'origin/<something>'. This stops working as soon 441 as you have more than one remote with a '<something>' 442 reference. This setting allows for setting the name of a 443 preferred remote that should always win when it comes to 444 disambiguation. The typical use-case is to set this to 445 `origin`. 446+ 447Currently this is used by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when 'git checkout 448<something>' will checkout the '<something>' branch on another remote, 449and by linkgit:git-worktree[1] when 'git worktree add' refers to a 450remote branch. This setting might be used for other checkout-like 451commands or functionality in the future. 452 453checkout.optimizeNewBranch:: 454 Optimizes the performance of "git checkout -b <new_branch>" when 455 using sparse-checkout. When set to true, git will not update the 456 repo based on the current sparse-checkout settings. This means it 457 will not update the skip-worktree bit in the index nor add/remove 458 files in the working directory to reflect the current sparse checkout 459 settings nor will it show the local changes. 460 461clean.requireForce:: 462 A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f, 463 -i or -n. Defaults to true. 464 465color.advice:: 466 A boolean to enable/disable color in hints (e.g. when a push 467 failed, see `advice.*` for a list). May be set to `always`, 468 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors 469 are used only when the error output goes to a terminal. If 470 unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). 471 472color.advice.hint:: 473 Use customized color for hints. 474 475color.blame.highlightRecent:: 476 This can be used to color the metadata of a blame line depending 477 on age of the line. 478+ 479This setting should be set to a comma-separated list of color and date settings, 480starting and ending with a color, the dates should be set from oldest to newest. 481The metadata will be colored given the colors if the the line was introduced 482before the given timestamp, overwriting older timestamped colors. 483+ 484Instead of an absolute timestamp relative timestamps work as well, e.g. 4852.weeks.ago is valid to address anything older than 2 weeks. 486+ 487It defaults to 'blue,12 month ago,white,1 month ago,red', which colors 488everything older than one year blue, recent changes between one month and 489one year old are kept white, and lines introduced within the last month are 490colored red. 491 492color.blame.repeatedLines:: 493 Use the customized color for the part of git-blame output that 494 is repeated meta information per line (such as commit id, 495 author name, date and timezone). Defaults to cyan. 496 497color.branch:: 498 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of 499 linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`, 500 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used 501 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the 502 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). 503 504color.branch.<slot>:: 505 Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of 506 `current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch), 507 `remote` (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/), 508 `upstream` (upstream tracking branch), `plain` (other 509 refs). 510 511color.diff:: 512 Whether to use ANSI escape sequences to add color to patches. 513 If this is set to `always`, linkgit:git-diff[1], 514 linkgit:git-log[1], and linkgit:git-show[1] will use color 515 for all patches. If it is set to `true` or `auto`, those 516 commands will only use color when output is to the terminal. 517 If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by 518 default). 519+ 520This does not affect linkgit:git-format-patch[1] or the 521'git-diff-{asterisk}' plumbing commands. Can be overridden on the 522command line with the `--color[=<when>]` option. 523 524color.diff.<slot>:: 525 Use customized color for diff colorization. `<slot>` specifies 526 which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one 527 of `context` (context text - `plain` is a historical synonym), 528 `meta` (metainformation), `frag` 529 (hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines), 530 `new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), `whitespace` 531 (highlighting whitespace errors), `oldMoved` (deleted lines), 532 `newMoved` (added lines), `oldMovedDimmed`, `oldMovedAlternative`, 533 `oldMovedAlternativeDimmed`, `newMovedDimmed`, `newMovedAlternative` 534 `newMovedAlternativeDimmed` (See the '<mode>' 535 setting of '--color-moved' in linkgit:git-diff[1] for details), 536 `contextDimmed`, `oldDimmed`, `newDimmed`, `contextBold`, 537 `oldBold`, and `newBold` (see linkgit:git-range-diff[1] for details). 538 539color.decorate.<slot>:: 540 Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output. `<slot>` is one 541 of `branch`, `remoteBranch`, `tag`, `stash` or `HEAD` for local 542 branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively 543 and `grafted` for grafted commits. 544 545color.grep:: 546 When set to `always`, always highlight matches. When `false` (or 547 `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only 548 when the output is written to the terminal. If unset, then the 549 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). 550 551color.grep.<slot>:: 552 Use customized color for grep colorization. `<slot>` specifies which 553 part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of 554+ 555-- 556`context`;; 557 non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`) 558`filename`;; 559 filename prefix (when not using `-h`) 560`function`;; 561 function name lines (when using `-p`) 562`lineNumber`;; 563 line number prefix (when using `-n`) 564`column`;; 565 column number prefix (when using `--column`) 566`match`;; 567 matching text (same as setting `matchContext` and `matchSelected`) 568`matchContext`;; 569 matching text in context lines 570`matchSelected`;; 571 matching text in selected lines 572`selected`;; 573 non-matching text in selected lines 574`separator`;; 575 separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`) 576 and between hunks (`--`) 577-- 578 579color.interactive:: 580 When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts 581 and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive" and 582 "git-clean --interactive"). When false (or `never`), never. 583 When set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is 584 to the terminal. If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is 585 used (`auto` by default). 586 587color.interactive.<slot>:: 588 Use customized color for 'git add --interactive' and 'git clean 589 --interactive' output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help` 590 or `error`, for four distinct types of normal output from 591 interactive commands. 592 593color.pager:: 594 A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in 595 use (default is true). 596 597color.push:: 598 A boolean to enable/disable color in push errors. May be set to 599 `always`, `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which 600 case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal. 601 If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). 602 603color.push.error:: 604 Use customized color for push errors. 605 606color.remote:: 607 If set, keywords at the start of the line are highlighted. The 608 keywords are "error", "warning", "hint" and "success", and are 609 matched case-insensitively. May be set to `always`, `false` (or 610 `never`) or `auto` (or `true`). If unset, then the value of 611 `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). 612 613color.remote.<slot>:: 614 Use customized color for each remote keyword. `<slot>` may be 615 `hint`, `warning`, `success` or `error` which match the 616 corresponding keyword. 617 618color.showBranch:: 619 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of 620 linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`, 621 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used 622 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the 623 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). 624 625color.status:: 626 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of 627 linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`, 628 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used 629 only when the output is to a terminal. If unset, then the 630 value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). 631 632color.status.<slot>:: 633 Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is 634 one of `header` (the header text of the status message), 635 `added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed), 636 `changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index), 637 `untracked` (files which are not tracked by Git), 638 `branch` (the current branch), 639 `nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting 640 to red), 641 `localBranch` or `remoteBranch` (the local and remote branch names, 642 respectively, when branch and tracking information is displayed in the 643 status short-format), or 644 `unmerged` (files which have unmerged changes). 645 646color.transport:: 647 A boolean to enable/disable color when pushes are rejected. May be 648 set to `always`, `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which 649 case colors are used only when the error output goes to a terminal. 650 If unset, then the value of `color.ui` is used (`auto` by default). 651 652color.transport.rejected:: 653 Use customized color when a push was rejected. 654 655color.ui:: 656 This variable determines the default value for variables such 657 as `color.diff` and `color.grep` that control the use of color 658 per command family. Its scope will expand as more commands learn 659 configuration to set a default for the `--color` option. Set it 660 to `false` or `never` if you prefer Git commands not to use 661 color unless enabled explicitly with some other configuration 662 or the `--color` option. Set it to `always` if you want all 663 output not intended for machine consumption to use color, to 664 `true` or `auto` (this is the default since Git 1.8.4) if you 665 want such output to use color when written to the terminal. 666 667column.ui:: 668 Specify whether supported commands should output in columns. 669 This variable consists of a list of tokens separated by spaces 670 or commas: 671+ 672These options control when the feature should be enabled 673(defaults to 'never'): 674+ 675-- 676`always`;; 677 always show in columns 678`never`;; 679 never show in columns 680`auto`;; 681 show in columns if the output is to the terminal 682-- 683+ 684These options control layout (defaults to 'column'). Setting any 685of these implies 'always' if none of 'always', 'never', or 'auto' are 686specified. 687+ 688-- 689`column`;; 690 fill columns before rows 691`row`;; 692 fill rows before columns 693`plain`;; 694 show in one column 695-- 696+ 697Finally, these options can be combined with a layout option (defaults 698to 'nodense'): 699+ 700-- 701`dense`;; 702 make unequal size columns to utilize more space 703`nodense`;; 704 make equal size columns 705-- 706 707column.branch:: 708 Specify whether to output branch listing in `git branch` in columns. 709 See `column.ui` for details. 710 711column.clean:: 712 Specify the layout when list items in `git clean -i`, which always 713 shows files and directories in columns. See `column.ui` for details. 714 715column.status:: 716 Specify whether to output untracked files in `git status` in columns. 717 See `column.ui` for details. 718 719column.tag:: 720 Specify whether to output tag listing in `git tag` in columns. 721 See `column.ui` for details. 722 723commit.cleanup:: 724 This setting overrides the default of the `--cleanup` option in 725 `git commit`. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for details. Changing the 726 default can be useful when you always want to keep lines that begin 727 with comment character `#` in your log message, in which case you 728 would do `git config commit.cleanup whitespace` (note that you will 729 have to remove the help lines that begin with `#` in the commit log 730 template yourself, if you do this). 731 732commit.gpgSign:: 733 734 A boolean to specify whether all commits should be GPG signed. 735 Use of this option when doing operations such as rebase can 736 result in a large number of commits being signed. It may be 737 convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your GPG passphrase 738 several times. 739 740commit.status:: 741 A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the 742 commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit 743 message. Defaults to true. 744 745commit.template:: 746 Specify the pathname of a file to use as the template for 747 new commit messages. 748 749commit.verbose:: 750 A boolean or int to specify the level of verbose with `git commit`. 751 See linkgit:git-commit[1]. 752 753credential.helper:: 754 Specify an external helper to be called when a username or 755 password credential is needed; the helper may consult external 756 storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. Note 757 that multiple helpers may be defined. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7] 758 for details. 759 760credential.useHttpPath:: 761 When acquiring credentials, consider the "path" component of an http 762 or https URL to be important. Defaults to false. See 763 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information. 764 765credential.username:: 766 If no username is set for a network authentication, use this username 767 by default. See credential.<context>.* below, and 768 linkgit:gitcredentials[7]. 769 770credential.<url>.*:: 771 Any of the credential.* options above can be applied selectively to 772 some credentials. For example "credential.https://example.com.username" 773 would set the default username only for https connections to 774 example.com. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details on how URLs are 775 matched. 776 777credentialCache.ignoreSIGHUP:: 778 Tell git-credential-cache--daemon to ignore SIGHUP, instead of quitting. 779 780completion.commands:: 781 This is only used by git-completion.bash to add or remove 782 commands from the list of completed commands. Normally only 783 porcelain commands and a few select others are completed. You 784 can add more commands, separated by space, in this 785 variable. Prefixing the command with '-' will remove it from 786 the existing list. 787 788include::diff-config.txt[] 789 790difftool.<tool>.path:: 791 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case 792 your tool is not in the PATH. 793 794difftool.<tool>.cmd:: 795 Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool. 796 The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following 797 variables available: 'LOCAL' is set to the name of the temporary 798 file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and 'REMOTE' 799 is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents 800 of the diff post-image. 801 802difftool.prompt:: 803 Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool. 804 805fastimport.unpackLimit:: 806 If the number of objects imported by linkgit:git-fast-import[1] 807 is below this limit, then the objects will be unpacked into 808 loose object files. However if the number of imported objects 809 equals or exceeds this limit then the pack will be stored as a 810 pack. Storing the pack from a fast-import can make the import 811 operation complete faster, especially on slow filesystems. If 812 not set, the value of `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead. 813 814include::fetch-config.txt[] 815 816include::format-config.txt[] 817 818filter.<driver>.clean:: 819 The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree 820 file to a blob upon checkin. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for 821 details. 822 823filter.<driver>.smudge:: 824 The command which is used to convert the content of a blob 825 object to a worktree file upon checkout. See 826 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details. 827 828fsck.<msg-id>:: 829 During fsck git may find issues with legacy data which 830 wouldn't be generated by current versions of git, and which 831 wouldn't be sent over the wire if `transfer.fsckObjects` was 832 set. This feature is intended to support working with legacy 833 repositories containing such data. 834+ 835Setting `fsck.<msg-id>` will be picked up by linkgit:git-fsck[1], but 836to accept pushes of such data set `receive.fsck.<msg-id>` instead, or 837to clone or fetch it set `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>`. 838+ 839The rest of the documentation discusses `fsck.*` for brevity, but the 840same applies for the corresponding `receive.fsck.*` and 841`fetch.<msg-id>.*`. variables. 842+ 843Unlike variables like `color.ui` and `core.editor` the 844`receive.fsck.<msg-id>` and `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>` variables will not 845fall back on the `fsck.<msg-id>` configuration if they aren't set. To 846uniformly configure the same fsck settings in different circumstances 847all three of them they must all set to the same values. 848+ 849When `fsck.<msg-id>` is set, errors can be switched to warnings and 850vice versa by configuring the `fsck.<msg-id>` setting where the 851`<msg-id>` is the fsck message ID and the value is one of `error`, 852`warn` or `ignore`. For convenience, fsck prefixes the error/warning 853with the message ID, e.g. "missingEmail: invalid author/committer line 854- missing email" means that setting `fsck.missingEmail = ignore` will 855hide that issue. 856+ 857In general, it is better to enumerate existing objects with problems 858with `fsck.skipList`, instead of listing the kind of breakages these 859problematic objects share to be ignored, as doing the latter will 860allow new instances of the same breakages go unnoticed. 861+ 862Setting an unknown `fsck.<msg-id>` value will cause fsck to die, but 863doing the same for `receive.fsck.<msg-id>` and `fetch.fsck.<msg-id>` 864will only cause git to warn. 865 866fsck.skipList:: 867 The path to a list of object names (i.e. one unabbreviated SHA-1 per 868 line) that are known to be broken in a non-fatal way and should 869 be ignored. On versions of Git 2.20 and later comments ('#'), empty 870 lines, and any leading and trailing whitespace is ignored. Everything 871 but a SHA-1 per line will error out on older versions. 872+ 873This feature is useful when an established project should be accepted 874despite early commits containing errors that can be safely ignored 875such as invalid committer email addresses. Note: corrupt objects 876cannot be skipped with this setting. 877+ 878Like `fsck.<msg-id>` this variable has corresponding 879`receive.fsck.skipList` and `fetch.fsck.skipList` variants. 880+ 881Unlike variables like `color.ui` and `core.editor` the 882`receive.fsck.skipList` and `fetch.fsck.skipList` variables will not 883fall back on the `fsck.skipList` configuration if they aren't set. To 884uniformly configure the same fsck settings in different circumstances 885all three of them they must all set to the same values. 886+ 887Older versions of Git (before 2.20) documented that the object names 888list should be sorted. This was never a requirement, the object names 889could appear in any order, but when reading the list we tracked whether 890the list was sorted for the purposes of an internal binary search 891implementation, which could save itself some work with an already sorted 892list. Unless you had a humongous list there was no reason to go out of 893your way to pre-sort the list. After Git version 2.20 a hash implementation 894is used instead, so there's now no reason to pre-sort the list. 895 896gc.aggressiveDepth:: 897 The depth parameter used in the delta compression 898 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults 899 to 50. 900 901gc.aggressiveWindow:: 902 The window size parameter used in the delta compression 903 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults 904 to 250. 905 906gc.auto:: 907 When there are approximately more than this many loose 908 objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them. 909 Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a 910 light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The 911 default value is 6700. Setting this to 0 disables it. 912 913gc.autoPackLimit:: 914 When there are more than this many packs that are not 915 marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc 916 --auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The 917 default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it. 918 919gc.autoDetach:: 920 Make `git gc --auto` return immediately and run in background 921 if the system supports it. Default is true. 922 923gc.bigPackThreshold:: 924 If non-zero, all packs larger than this limit are kept when 925 `git gc` is run. This is very similar to `--keep-base-pack` 926 except that all packs that meet the threshold are kept, not 927 just the base pack. Defaults to zero. Common unit suffixes of 928 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported. 929+ 930Note that if the number of kept packs is more than gc.autoPackLimit, 931this configuration variable is ignored, all packs except the base pack 932will be repacked. After this the number of packs should go below 933gc.autoPackLimit and gc.bigPackThreshold should be respected again. 934 935gc.writeCommitGraph:: 936 If true, then gc will rewrite the commit-graph file when 937 linkgit:git-gc[1] is run. When using linkgit:git-gc[1] 938 '--auto' the commit-graph will be updated if housekeeping is 939 required. Default is false. See linkgit:git-commit-graph[1] 940 for details. 941 942gc.logExpiry:: 943 If the file gc.log exists, then `git gc --auto` will print 944 its content and exit with status zero instead of running 945 unless that file is more than 'gc.logExpiry' old. Default is 946 "1.day". See `gc.pruneExpire` for more ways to specify its 947 value. 948 949gc.packRefs:: 950 Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it 951 unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb 952 transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether 953 'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `notbare` 954 to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a 955 boolean value. The default is `true`. 956 957gc.pruneExpire:: 958 When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'. 959 Override the grace period with this config variable. The value 960 "now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune 961 unreachable objects immediately, or "never" may be used to 962 suppress pruning. This feature helps prevent corruption when 963 'git gc' runs concurrently with another process writing to the 964 repository; see the "NOTES" section of linkgit:git-gc[1]. 965 966gc.worktreePruneExpire:: 967 When 'git gc' is run, it calls 968 'git worktree prune --expire 3.months.ago'. 969 This config variable can be used to set a different grace 970 period. The value "now" may be used to disable the grace 971 period and prune `$GIT_DIR/worktrees` immediately, or "never" 972 may be used to suppress pruning. 973 974gc.reflogExpire:: 975gc.<pattern>.reflogExpire:: 976 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than 977 this time; defaults to 90 days. The value "now" expires all 978 entries immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration 979 altogether. With "<pattern>" (e.g. 980 "refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to 981 the refs that match the <pattern>. 982 983gc.reflogExpireUnreachable:: 984gc.<pattern>.reflogExpireUnreachable:: 985 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than 986 this time and are not reachable from the current tip; 987 defaults to 30 days. The value "now" expires all entries 988 immediately, and "never" suppresses expiration altogether. 989 With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash") 990 in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that 991 match the <pattern>. 992 993gc.rerereResolved:: 994 Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are 995 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run. 996 You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc. 997 The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1]. 998 999gc.rerereUnresolved::1000 Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are1001 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.1002 You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc.1003 The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].10041005include::gitcvs-config.txt[]10061007gitweb.category::1008gitweb.description::1009gitweb.owner::1010gitweb.url::1011 See linkgit:gitweb[1] for description.10121013gitweb.avatar::1014gitweb.blame::1015gitweb.grep::1016gitweb.highlight::1017gitweb.patches::1018gitweb.pickaxe::1019gitweb.remote_heads::1020gitweb.showSizes::1021gitweb.snapshot::1022 See linkgit:gitweb.conf[5] for description.10231024grep.lineNumber::1025 If set to true, enable `-n` option by default.10261027grep.column::1028 If set to true, enable the `--column` option by default.10291030grep.patternType::1031 Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',1032 'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the `--basic-regexp`, `--extended-regexp`,1033 `--fixed-strings`, or `--perl-regexp` option accordingly, while the1034 value 'default' will return to the default matching behavior.10351036grep.extendedRegexp::1037 If set to true, enable `--extended-regexp` option by default. This1038 option is ignored when the `grep.patternType` option is set to a value1039 other than 'default'.10401041grep.threads::1042 Number of grep worker threads to use.1043 See `grep.threads` in linkgit:git-grep[1] for more information.10441045grep.fallbackToNoIndex::1046 If set to true, fall back to git grep --no-index if git grep1047 is executed outside of a git repository. Defaults to false.10481049gpg.program::1050 Use this custom program instead of "`gpg`" found on `$PATH` when1051 making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the1052 same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached1053 signature, "`gpg --verify $file - <$signature`" is run, and the1054 program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with1055 code 0, and to generate an ASCII-armored detached signature, the1056 standard input of "`gpg -bsau $key`" is fed with the contents to be1057 signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its1058 standard output.10591060gpg.format::1061 Specifies which key format to use when signing with `--gpg-sign`.1062 Default is "openpgp" and another possible value is "x509".10631064gpg.<format>.program::1065 Use this to customize the program used for the signing format you1066 chose. (see `gpg.program` and `gpg.format`) `gpg.program` can still1067 be used as a legacy synonym for `gpg.openpgp.program`. The default1068 value for `gpg.x509.program` is "gpgsm".10691070include::gui-config.txt[]10711072guitool.<name>.cmd::1073 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item1074 of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is1075 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of1076 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of1077 the tool as `GIT_GUITOOL`, the name of the currently selected file as1078 'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if1079 the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).10801081guitool.<name>.needsFile::1082 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees1083 that 'FILENAME' is not empty.10841085guitool.<name>.noConsole::1086 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its1087 output.10881089guitool.<name>.noRescan::1090 Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool1091 finishes execution.10921093guitool.<name>.confirm::1094 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.10951096guitool.<name>.argPrompt::1097 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool1098 through the `ARGS` environment variable. Since requesting an1099 argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect1100 if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',1101 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact1102 value of the variable is used.11031104guitool.<name>.revPrompt::1105 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the1106 `REVISION` environment variable. In other aspects this option1107 is similar to 'argPrompt', and can be used together with it.11081109guitool.<name>.revUnmerged::1110 Show only unmerged branches in the 'revPrompt' subdialog.1111 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not1112 for things like checkout or reset.11131114guitool.<name>.title::1115 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default1116 is the tool name.11171118guitool.<name>.prompt::1119 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of1120 the dialog, before subsections for 'argPrompt' and 'revPrompt'.1121 The default value includes the actual command.11221123help.browser::1124 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the1125 'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].11261127help.format::1128 Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].1129 Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is1130 the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.11311132help.autoCorrect::1133 Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after1134 waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more1135 than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing1136 will be executed. If the value of this option is negative,1137 the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the1138 value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.1139 This is the default.11401141help.htmlPath::1142 Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths1143 and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when1144 help is displayed in the 'web' format. This defaults to the documentation1145 path of your Git installation.11461147http.proxy::1148 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy',1149 'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see `curl(1)`). In1150 addition to the syntax understood by curl, it is possible to specify a1151 proxy string with a user name but no password, in which case git will1152 attempt to acquire one in the same way it does for other credentials. See1153 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information. The syntax thus is1154 '[protocol://][user[:password]@]proxyhost[:port]'. This can be overridden1155 on a per-remote basis; see remote.<name>.proxy11561157http.proxyAuthMethod::1158 Set the method with which to authenticate against the HTTP proxy. This1159 only takes effect if the configured proxy string contains a user name part1160 (i.e. is of the form 'user@host' or 'user@host:port'). This can be1161 overridden on a per-remote basis; see `remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod`.1162 Both can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_PROXY_AUTHMETHOD` environment1163 variable. Possible values are:1164+1165--1166* `anyauth` - Automatically pick a suitable authentication method. It is1167 assumed that the proxy answers an unauthenticated request with a 4071168 status code and one or more Proxy-authenticate headers with supported1169 authentication methods. This is the default.1170* `basic` - HTTP Basic authentication1171* `digest` - HTTP Digest authentication; this prevents the password from being1172 transmitted to the proxy in clear text1173* `negotiate` - GSS-Negotiate authentication (compare the --negotiate option1174 of `curl(1)`)1175* `ntlm` - NTLM authentication (compare the --ntlm option of `curl(1)`)1176--11771178http.emptyAuth::1179 Attempt authentication without seeking a username or password. This1180 can be used to attempt GSS-Negotiate authentication without specifying1181 a username in the URL, as libcurl normally requires a username for1182 authentication.11831184http.delegation::1185 Control GSSAPI credential delegation. The delegation is disabled1186 by default in libcurl since version 7.21.7. Set parameter to tell1187 the server what it is allowed to delegate when it comes to user1188 credentials. Used with GSS/kerberos. Possible values are:1189+1190--1191* `none` - Don't allow any delegation.1192* `policy` - Delegates if and only if the OK-AS-DELEGATE flag is set in the1193 Kerberos service ticket, which is a matter of realm policy.1194* `always` - Unconditionally allow the server to delegate.1195--119611971198http.extraHeader::1199 Pass an additional HTTP header when communicating with a server. If1200 more than one such entry exists, all of them are added as extra1201 headers. To allow overriding the settings inherited from the system1202 config, an empty value will reset the extra headers to the empty list.12031204http.cookieFile::1205 The pathname of a file containing previously stored cookie lines,1206 which should be used1207 in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format1208 of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or1209 the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see `curl(1)`).1210 NOTE that the file specified with http.cookieFile is used only as1211 input unless http.saveCookies is set.12121213http.saveCookies::1214 If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by1215 http.cookieFile. Has no effect if http.cookieFile is unset.12161217http.sslVersion::1218 The SSL version to use when negotiating an SSL connection, if you1219 want to force the default. The available and default version1220 depend on whether libcurl was built against NSS or OpenSSL and the1221 particular configuration of the crypto library in use. Internally1222 this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_VERSION' option; see the libcurl1223 documentation for more details on the format of this option and1224 for the ssl version supported. Actually the possible values of1225 this option are:12261227 - sslv21228 - sslv31229 - tlsv11230 - tlsv1.01231 - tlsv1.11232 - tlsv1.21233 - tlsv1.312341235+1236Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_VERSION` environment variable.1237To force git to use libcurl's default ssl version and ignore any1238explicit http.sslversion option, set `GIT_SSL_VERSION` to the1239empty string.12401241http.sslCipherList::1242 A list of SSL ciphers to use when negotiating an SSL connection.1243 The available ciphers depend on whether libcurl was built against1244 NSS or OpenSSL and the particular configuration of the crypto1245 library in use. Internally this sets the 'CURLOPT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST'1246 option; see the libcurl documentation for more details on the format1247 of this list.1248+1249Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` environment variable.1250To force git to use libcurl's default cipher list and ignore any1251explicit http.sslCipherList option, set `GIT_SSL_CIPHER_LIST` to the1252empty string.12531254http.sslVerify::1255 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing1256 over HTTPS. Defaults to true. Can be overridden by the1257 `GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY` environment variable.12581259http.sslCert::1260 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing1261 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_CERT` environment1262 variable.12631264http.sslKey::1265 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing1266 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the `GIT_SSL_KEY` environment1267 variable.12681269http.sslCertPasswordProtected::1270 Enable Git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise1271 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the1272 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the1273 `GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED` environment variable.12741275http.sslCAInfo::1276 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when1277 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the1278 `GIT_SSL_CAINFO` environment variable.12791280http.sslCAPath::1281 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer1282 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden1283 by the `GIT_SSL_CAPATH` environment variable.12841285http.sslBackend::1286 Name of the SSL backend to use (e.g. "openssl" or "schannel").1287 This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for choosing the SSL1288 backend at runtime.12891290http.schannelCheckRevoke::1291 Used to enforce or disable certificate revocation checks in cURL1292 when http.sslBackend is set to "schannel". Defaults to `true` if1293 unset. Only necessary to disable this if Git consistently errors1294 and the message is about checking the revocation status of a1295 certificate. This option is ignored if cURL lacks support for1296 setting the relevant SSL option at runtime.12971298http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo::1299 As of cURL v7.60.0, the Secure Channel backend can use the1300 certificate bundle provided via `http.sslCAInfo`, but that would1301 override the Windows Certificate Store. Since this is not desirable1302 by default, Git will tell cURL not to use that bundle by default1303 when the `schannel` backend was configured via `http.sslBackend`,1304 unless `http.schannelUseSSLCAInfo` overrides this behavior.13051306http.pinnedpubkey::1307 Public key of the https service. It may either be the filename of1308 a PEM or DER encoded public key file or a string starting with1309 'sha256//' followed by the base64 encoded sha256 hash of the1310 public key. See also libcurl 'CURLOPT_PINNEDPUBLICKEY'. git will1311 exit with an error if this option is set but not supported by1312 cURL.13131314http.sslTry::1315 Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers1316 when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed1317 if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish1318 to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it.1319 Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification1320 errors on misconfigured servers.13211322http.maxRequests::1323 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden1324 by the `GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS` environment variable. Default is 5.13251326http.minSessions::1327 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across1328 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until1329 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this1330 value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.13311332http.postBuffer::1333 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP1334 transports when POSTing data to the remote system.1335 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and1336 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a1337 massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is1338 sufficient for most requests.13391340http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::1341 If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'1342 for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.1343 Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT` and1344 `GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME` environment variables.13451346http.noEPSV::1347 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.1348 This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't1349 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the `GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV`1350 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).13511352http.userAgent::1353 The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default1354 value represents the version of the client Git such as git/1.7.1.1355 This option allows you to override this value to a more common value1356 such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if1357 connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set1358 of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).1359 Can be overridden by the `GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT` environment variable.13601361http.followRedirects::1362 Whether git should follow HTTP redirects. If set to `true`, git1363 will transparently follow any redirect issued by a server it1364 encounters. If set to `false`, git will treat all redirects as1365 errors. If set to `initial`, git will follow redirects only for1366 the initial request to a remote, but not for subsequent1367 follow-up HTTP requests. Since git uses the redirected URL as1368 the base for the follow-up requests, this is generally1369 sufficient. The default is `initial`.13701371http.<url>.*::1372 Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some URLs.1373 For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is1374 compared to that of the URL, in the following order:1375+1376--1377. Scheme (e.g., `https` in `https://example.com/`). This field1378 must match exactly between the config key and the URL.13791380. Host/domain name (e.g., `example.com` in `https://example.com/`).1381 This field must match between the config key and the URL. It is1382 possible to specify a `*` as part of the host name to match all subdomains1383 at this level. `https://*.example.com/` for example would match1384 `https://foo.example.com/`, but not `https://foo.bar.example.com/`.13851386. Port number (e.g., `8080` in `http://example.com:8080/`).1387 This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.1388 Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct1389 default for the scheme before matching.13901391. Path (e.g., `repo.git` in `https://example.com/repo.git`). The1392 path field of the config key must match the path field of the URL1393 either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path elements. This means1394 a config key with path `foo/` matches URL path `foo/bar`. A prefix can only1395 match on a slash (`/`) boundary. Longer matches take precedence (so a config1396 key with path `foo/bar` is a better match to URL path `foo/bar` than a config1397 key with just path `foo/`).13981399. User name (e.g., `user` in `https://user@example.com/repo.git`). If1400 the config key has a user name it must match the user name in the1401 URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name, that1402 config key will match a URL with any user name (including none),1403 but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user name.1404--1405+1406The list above is ordered by decreasing precedence; a URL that matches1407a config key's path is preferred to one that matches its user name. For example,1408if the URL is `https://user@example.com/foo/bar` a config key match of1409`https://example.com/foo` will be preferred over a config key match of1410`https://user@example.com`.1411+1412All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part,1413if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that1414equivalent URLs that are simply spelled differently will match properly.1415Environment variable settings always override any matches. The URLs that are1416matched against are those given directly to Git commands. This means any URLs1417visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching.14181419ssh.variant::1420 By default, Git determines the command line arguments to use1421 based on the basename of the configured SSH command (configured1422 using the environment variable `GIT_SSH` or `GIT_SSH_COMMAND` or1423 the config setting `core.sshCommand`). If the basename is1424 unrecognized, Git will attempt to detect support of OpenSSH1425 options by first invoking the configured SSH command with the1426 `-G` (print configuration) option and will subsequently use1427 OpenSSH options (if that is successful) or no options besides1428 the host and remote command (if it fails).1429+1430The config variable `ssh.variant` can be set to override this detection.1431Valid values are `ssh` (to use OpenSSH options), `plink`, `putty`,1432`tortoiseplink`, `simple` (no options except the host and remote command).1433The default auto-detection can be explicitly requested using the value1434`auto`. Any other value is treated as `ssh`. This setting can also be1435overridden via the environment variable `GIT_SSH_VARIANT`.1436+1437The current command-line parameters used for each variant are as1438follows:1439+1440--14411442* `ssh` - [-p port] [-4] [-6] [-o option] [username@]host command14431444* `simple` - [username@]host command14451446* `plink` or `putty` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] [username@]host command14471448* `tortoiseplink` - [-P port] [-4] [-6] -batch [username@]host command14491450--1451+1452Except for the `simple` variant, command-line parameters are likely to1453change as git gains new features.14541455i18n.commitEncoding::1456 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself1457 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when1458 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history1459 browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other1460 porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.14611462i18n.logOutputEncoding::1463 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when1464 running 'git log' and friends.14651466imap::1467 The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described1468 in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].14691470index.threads::1471 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when loading the index.1472 This is meant to reduce index load time on multiprocessor machines.1473 Specifying 0 or 'true' will cause Git to auto-detect the number of1474 CPU's and set the number of threads accordingly. Specifying 1 or1475 'false' will disable multithreading. Defaults to 'true'.14761477index.version::1478 Specify the version with which new index files should be1479 initialized. This does not affect existing repositories.14801481init.templateDir::1482 Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.1483 (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)14841485instaweb.browser::1486 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working1487 repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].14881489instaweb.httpd::1490 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working1491 repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].14921493instaweb.local::1494 If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will1495 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).14961497instaweb.modulePath::1498 The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use1499 instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd1500 is Apache.15011502instaweb.port::1503 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See1504 linkgit:git-instaweb[1].15051506interactive.singleKey::1507 In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter1508 input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).1509 Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of1510 linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1], linkgit:git-commit[1],1511 linkgit:git-reset[1], and linkgit:git-stash[1]. Note that this1512 setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input1513 is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey.15141515interactive.diffFilter::1516 When an interactive command (such as `git add --patch`) shows1517 a colorized diff, git will pipe the diff through the shell1518 command defined by this configuration variable. The command may1519 mark up the diff further for human consumption, provided that it1520 retains a one-to-one correspondence with the lines in the1521 original diff. Defaults to disabled (no filtering).15221523log.abbrevCommit::1524 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and1525 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may1526 override this option with `--no-abbrev-commit`.15271528log.date::1529 Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.1530 Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s1531 `--date` option. See linkgit:git-log[1] for details.15321533log.decorate::1534 Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log1535 command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',1536 'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is1537 specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.1538 If 'auto' is specified, then if the output is going to a terminal,1539 the ref names are shown as if 'short' were given, otherwise no ref1540 names are shown. This is the same as the `--decorate` option1541 of the `git log`.15421543log.follow::1544 If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when1545 a single <path> is given. This has the same limitations as `--follow`,1546 i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well1547 on non-linear history.15481549log.graphColors::1550 A list of colors, separated by commas, that can be used to draw1551 history lines in `git log --graph`.15521553log.showRoot::1554 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.1555 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.1556 Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which1557 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.15581559log.showSignature::1560 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and1561 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--show-signature`.15621563log.mailmap::1564 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and1565 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`.15661567mailinfo.scissors::1568 If true, makes linkgit:git-mailinfo[1] (and therefore1569 linkgit:git-am[1]) act by default as if the --scissors option1570 was provided on the command-line. When active, this features1571 removes everything from the message body before a scissors1572 line (i.e. consisting mainly of ">8", "8<" and "-").15731574mailmap.file::1575 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default1576 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded1577 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.1578 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository1579 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.1580 See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].15811582mailmap.blob::1583 Like `mailmap.file`, but consider the value as a reference to a1584 blob in the repository. If both `mailmap.file` and1585 `mailmap.blob` are given, both are parsed, with entries from1586 `mailmap.file` taking precedence. In a bare repository, this1587 defaults to `HEAD:.mailmap`. In a non-bare repository, it1588 defaults to empty.15891590man.viewer::1591 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the1592 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].15931594man.<tool>.cmd::1595 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The1596 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page1597 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)15981599man.<tool>.path::1600 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to1601 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].16021603include::merge-config.txt[]16041605mergetool.<tool>.path::1606 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case1607 your tool is not in the PATH.16081609mergetool.<tool>.cmd::1610 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The1611 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following1612 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file1613 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;1614 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of1615 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary1616 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being1617 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge1618 tool should write the results of a successful merge.16191620mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::1621 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of1622 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was1623 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file1624 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful1625 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to1626 indicate the success of the merge.16271628mergetool.meld.hasOutput::1629 Older versions of `meld` do not support the `--output` option.1630 Git will attempt to detect whether `meld` supports `--output`1631 by inspecting the output of `meld --help`. Configuring1632 `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` will make Git skip these checks and1633 use the configured value instead. Setting `mergetool.meld.hasOutput`1634 to `true` tells Git to unconditionally use the `--output` option,1635 and `false` avoids using `--output`.16361637mergetool.keepBackup::1638 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers1639 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable1640 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to1641 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).16421643mergetool.keepTemporaries::1644 When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary1645 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this1646 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be1647 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has1648 exited. Defaults to `false`.16491650mergetool.writeToTemp::1651 Git writes temporary 'BASE', 'LOCAL', and 'REMOTE' versions of1652 conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will attempt1653 to use a temporary directory for these files when set `true`.1654 Defaults to `false`.16551656mergetool.prompt::1657 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.16581659notes.mergeStrategy::1660 Which merge strategy to choose by default when resolving notes1661 conflicts. Must be one of `manual`, `ours`, `theirs`, `union`, or1662 `cat_sort_uniq`. Defaults to `manual`. See "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES"1663 section of linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on each strategy.16641665notes.<name>.mergeStrategy::1666 Which merge strategy to choose when doing a notes merge into1667 refs/notes/<name>. This overrides the more general1668 "notes.mergeStrategy". See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section in1669 linkgit:git-notes[1] for more information on the available strategies.16701671notes.displayRef::1672 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when1673 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set1674 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be1675 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable1676 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not1677 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently1678 ignored.1679+1680This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`1681environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or1682globs.1683+1684The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by1685GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be1686displayed.16871688notes.rewrite.<command>::1689 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or1690 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, Git1691 automatically copies your notes from the original to the1692 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see1693 "notes.rewriteRef" below.16941695notes.rewriteMode::1696 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the1697 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if1698 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of1699 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, `cat_sort_uniq`, or `ignore`.1700 Defaults to `concatenate`.1701+1702This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`1703environment variable.17041705notes.rewriteRef::1706 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully1707 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a1708 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.1709 You may also specify this configuration several times.1710+1711Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to1712enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable1713rewriting for the default commit notes.1714+1715This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`1716environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or1717globs.17181719pack.window::1720 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no1721 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.17221723pack.depth::1724 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no1725 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.1726 Maximum value is 4095.17271728pack.windowMemory::1729 The maximum size of memory that is consumed by each thread1730 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] for pack window memory when1731 no limit is given on the command line. The value can be1732 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". When left unconfigured (or1733 set explicitly to 0), there will be no limit.17341735pack.compression::1736 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects1737 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no1738 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being1739 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is1740 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default1741 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent1742 to level 6)."1743+1744Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress1745all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option1746to linkgit:git-repack[1].17471748pack.island::1749 An extended regular expression configuring a set of delta1750 islands. See "DELTA ISLANDS" in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]1751 for details.17521753pack.islandCore::1754 Specify an island name which gets to have its objects be1755 packed first. This creates a kind of pseudo-pack at the front1756 of one pack, so that the objects from the specified island are1757 hopefully faster to copy into any pack that should be served1758 to a user requesting these objects. In practice this means1759 that the island specified should likely correspond to what is1760 the most commonly cloned in the repo. See also "DELTA ISLANDS"1761 in linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].17621763pack.deltaCacheSize::1764 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in1765 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.1766 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not1767 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match1768 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines1769 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,1770 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.1771 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be1772 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.17731774pack.deltaCacheLimit::1775 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in1776 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the1777 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta1778 result once the best match for all objects is found.1779 Defaults to 1000. Maximum value is 65535.17801781pack.threads::1782 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best1783 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]1784 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a1785 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor1786 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window1787 is however multiplied by the number of threads.1788 Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's1789 and set the number of threads accordingly.17901791pack.indexVersion::1792 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for1793 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for1794 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB1795 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted1796 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced1797 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is1798 larger than 2 GB.1799+1800If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file,1801cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http")1802that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the1803other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your1804older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,1805you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate1806the `*.idx` file.18071808pack.packSizeLimit::1809 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects1810 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol1811 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size`1812 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. Reaching this limit results1813 in the creation of multiple packfiles; which in turn prevents1814 bitmaps from being created.1815 The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.1816 The default is unlimited.1817 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are1818 supported.18191820pack.useBitmaps::1821 When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing1822 to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to1823 true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless1824 you are debugging pack bitmaps.18251826pack.writeBitmaps (deprecated)::1827 This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.18281829pack.writeBitmapHashCache::1830 When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap1831 index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's1832 delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between1833 bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch1834 between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been1835 pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 41836 bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap1837 implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if1838 Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false.18391840pager.<cmd>::1841 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the1842 output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty.1843 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the1844 pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `--paginate`1845 or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes1846 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all1847 commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.18481849pretty.<name>::1850 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in1851 linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just1852 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,1853 running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"`1854 would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`1855 to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`.1856 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format1857 will be silently ignored.18581859protocol.allow::1860 If set, provide a user defined default policy for all protocols which1861 don't explicitly have a policy (`protocol.<name>.allow`). By default,1862 if unset, known-safe protocols (http, https, git, ssh, file) have a1863 default policy of `always`, known-dangerous protocols (ext) have a1864 default policy of `never`, and all other protocols have a default1865 policy of `user`. Supported policies:1866+1867--18681869* `always` - protocol is always able to be used.18701871* `never` - protocol is never able to be used.18721873* `user` - protocol is only able to be used when `GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER` is1874 either unset or has a value of 1. This policy should be used when you want a1875 protocol to be directly usable by the user but don't want it used by commands which1876 execute clone/fetch/push commands without user input, e.g. recursive1877 submodule initialization.18781879--18801881protocol.<name>.allow::1882 Set a policy to be used by protocol `<name>` with clone/fetch/push1883 commands. See `protocol.allow` above for the available policies.1884+1885The protocol names currently used by git are:1886+1887--1888 - `file`: any local file-based path (including `file://` URLs,1889 or local paths)18901891 - `git`: the anonymous git protocol over a direct TCP1892 connection (or proxy, if configured)18931894 - `ssh`: git over ssh (including `host:path` syntax,1895 `ssh://`, etc).18961897 - `http`: git over http, both "smart http" and "dumb http".1898 Note that this does _not_ include `https`; if you want to configure1899 both, you must do so individually.19001901 - any external helpers are named by their protocol (e.g., use1902 `hg` to allow the `git-remote-hg` helper)1903--19041905protocol.version::1906 Experimental. If set, clients will attempt to communicate with a1907 server using the specified protocol version. If unset, no1908 attempt will be made by the client to communicate using a1909 particular protocol version, this results in protocol version 01910 being used.1911 Supported versions:1912+1913--19141915* `0` - the original wire protocol.19161917* `1` - the original wire protocol with the addition of a version string1918 in the initial response from the server.19191920* `2` - link:technical/protocol-v2.html[wire protocol version 2].19211922--19231924include::pull-config.txt[]19251926include::push-config.txt[]19271928include::rebase-config.txt[]19291930include::receive-config.txt[]19311932remote.pushDefault::1933 The remote to push to by default. Overrides1934 `branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by1935 `branch.<name>.pushRemote` for specific branches.19361937remote.<name>.url::1938 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or1939 linkgit:git-push[1].19401941remote.<name>.pushurl::1942 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1].19431944remote.<name>.proxy::1945 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to1946 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to1947 disable proxying for that remote.19481949remote.<name>.proxyAuthMethod::1950 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the method to use for1951 authenticating against the proxy in use (probably set in1952 `remote.<name>.proxy`). See `http.proxyAuthMethod`.19531954remote.<name>.fetch::1955 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See1956 linkgit:git-fetch[1].19571958remote.<name>.push::1959 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See1960 linkgit:git-push[1].19611962remote.<name>.mirror::1963 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave1964 as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line.19651966remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::1967 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating1968 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of1969 linkgit:git-remote[1].19701971remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::1972 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating1973 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of1974 linkgit:git-remote[1].19751976remote.<name>.receivepack::1977 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See1978 option --receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].19791980remote.<name>.uploadpack::1981 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See1982 option --upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].19831984remote.<name>.tagOpt::1985 Setting this value to --no-tags disables automatic tag following when1986 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to --tags will fetch every1987 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote1988 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can1989 override this setting. See options --tags and --no-tags of1990 linkgit:git-fetch[1].19911992remote.<name>.vcs::1993 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with1994 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.19951996remote.<name>.prune::1997 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also1998 remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the1999 remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line).2000 Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any.20012002remote.<name>.pruneTags::2003 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also2004 remove any local tags that no longer exist on the remote if pruning2005 is activated in general via `remote.<name>.prune`, `fetch.prune` or2006 `--prune`. Overrides `fetch.pruneTags` settings, if any.2007+2008See also `remote.<name>.prune` and the PRUNING section of2009linkgit:git-fetch[1].20102011remotes.<group>::2012 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update2013 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].20142015repack.useDeltaBaseOffset::2016 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use2017 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with2018 Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb2019 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to2020 "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the2021 native protocol are unaffected by this option.20222023repack.packKeptObjects::2024 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if2025 `--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for2026 details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap2027 index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or2028 `repack.writeBitmaps`).20292030repack.useDeltaIslands::2031 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if `--delta-islands`2032 was passed. Defaults to `false`.20332034repack.writeBitmaps::2035 When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all2036 objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run). This2037 index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent2038 packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk2039 space and extra time spent on the initial repack. This has2040 no effect if multiple packfiles are created.2041 Defaults to false.20422043rerere.autoUpdate::2044 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the2045 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using2046 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.20472048rerere.enabled::2049 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical2050 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be2051 encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is2052 enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the2053 `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the2054 repository.20552056reset.quiet::2057 When set to true, 'git reset' will default to the '--quiet' option.20582059include::sendemail-config.txt[]20602061sequence.editor::2062 Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file.2063 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.2064 It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable.2065 When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead.20662067showBranch.default::2068 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].2069 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].20702071splitIndex.maxPercentChange::2072 When the split index feature is used, this specifies the2073 percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the2074 total number of entries in both the split index and the shared2075 index before a new shared index is written.2076 The value should be between 0 and 100. If the value is 0 then2077 a new shared index is always written, if it is 100 a new2078 shared index is never written.2079 By default the value is 20, so a new shared index is written2080 if the number of entries in the split index would be greater2081 than 20 percent of the total number of entries.2082 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].20832084splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire::2085 When the split index feature is used, shared index files that2086 were not modified since the time this variable specifies will2087 be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value2088 "now" expires all entries immediately, and "never" suppresses2089 expiration altogether.2090 The default value is "2.weeks.ago".2091 Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the2092 purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is2093 either created based on it or read from it.2094 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].20952096status.relativePaths::2097 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the2098 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths2099 relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git2100 prior to v1.5.4).21012102status.short::2103 Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1].2104 The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable.21052106status.branch::2107 Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1].2108 The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.21092110status.displayCommentPrefix::2111 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment2112 prefix before each output line (starting with2113 `core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the2114 behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous.2115 Defaults to false.21162117status.renameLimit::2118 The number of files to consider when performing rename detection2119 in linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1]. Defaults to2120 the value of diff.renameLimit.21212122status.renames::2123 Whether and how Git detects renames in linkgit:git-status[1] and2124 linkgit:git-commit[1] . If set to "false", rename detection is2125 disabled. If set to "true", basic rename detection is enabled.2126 If set to "copies" or "copy", Git will detect copies, as well.2127 Defaults to the value of diff.renames.21282129status.showStash::2130 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will display the number of2131 entries currently stashed away.2132 Defaults to false.21332134status.showUntrackedFiles::2135 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show2136 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which2137 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name2138 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all2139 the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some2140 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays2141 the untracked files. Possible values are:2142+2143--2144* `no` - Show no untracked files.2145* `normal` - Show untracked files and directories.2146* `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories.2147--2148+2149If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.2150This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option2151of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].21522153status.submoduleSummary::2154 Defaults to false.2155 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an2156 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a2157 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see2158 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note2159 that the summary output command will be suppressed for all2160 submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only2161 for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only2162 exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged2163 submodule changes. To2164 also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use2165 the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git2166 submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does2167 not honor these settings.21682169stash.showPatch::2170 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an2171 option will show the stash entry in patch form. Defaults to false.2172 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].21732174stash.showStat::2175 If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an2176 option will show diffstat of the stash entry. Defaults to true.2177 See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].21782179include::submodule-config.txt[]21802181tag.forceSignAnnotated::2182 A boolean to specify whether annotated tags created should be GPG signed.2183 If `--annotate` is specified on the command line, it takes2184 precedence over this option.21852186tag.sort::2187 This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by2188 linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the2189 value of this variable will be used as the default.21902191tar.umask::2192 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of2193 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the2194 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the2195 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and2196 linkgit:git-archive[1].21972198transfer.fsckObjects::2199 When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are2200 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.2201 Defaults to false.2202+2203When set, the fetch or receive will abort in the case of a malformed2204object or a link to a nonexistent object. In addition, various other2205issues are checked for, including legacy issues (see `fsck.<msg-id>`),2206and potential security issues like the existence of a `.GIT` directory2207or a malicious `.gitmodules` file (see the release notes for v2.2.12208and v2.17.1 for details). Other sanity and security checks may be2209added in future releases.2210+2211On the receiving side, failing fsckObjects will make those objects2212unreachable, see "QUARANTINE ENVIRONMENT" in2213linkgit:git-receive-pack[1]. On the fetch side, malformed objects will2214instead be left unreferenced in the repository.2215+2216Due to the non-quarantine nature of the `fetch.fsckObjects`2217implementation it can not be relied upon to leave the object store2218clean like `receive.fsckObjects` can.2219+2220As objects are unpacked they're written to the object store, so there2221can be cases where malicious objects get introduced even though the2222"fetch" failed, only to have a subsequent "fetch" succeed because only2223new incoming objects are checked, not those that have already been2224written to the object store. That difference in behavior should not be2225relied upon. In the future, such objects may be quarantined for2226"fetch" as well.2227+2228For now, the paranoid need to find some way to emulate the quarantine2229environment if they'd like the same protection as "push". E.g. in the2230case of an internal mirror do the mirroring in two steps, one to fetch2231the untrusted objects, and then do a second "push" (which will use the2232quarantine) to another internal repo, and have internal clients2233consume this pushed-to repository, or embargo internal fetches and2234only allow them once a full "fsck" has run (and no new fetches have2235happened in the meantime).22362237transfer.hideRefs::2238 String(s) `receive-pack` and `upload-pack` use to decide which2239 refs to omit from their initial advertisements. Use more than2240 one definition to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that is2241 under the hierarchies listed in the value of this variable is2242 excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git push` or `git2243 fetch`. See `receive.hideRefs` and `uploadpack.hideRefs` for2244 program-specific versions of this config.2245+2246You may also include a `!` in front of the ref name to negate the entry,2247explicitly exposing it, even if an earlier entry marked it as hidden.2248If you have multiple hideRefs values, later entries override earlier ones2249(and entries in more-specific config files override less-specific ones).2250+2251If a namespace is in use, the namespace prefix is stripped from each2252reference before it is matched against `transfer.hiderefs` patterns.2253For example, if `refs/heads/master` is specified in `transfer.hideRefs` and2254the current namespace is `foo`, then `refs/namespaces/foo/refs/heads/master`2255is omitted from the advertisements but `refs/heads/master` and2256`refs/namespaces/bar/refs/heads/master` are still advertised as so-called2257"have" lines. In order to match refs before stripping, add a `^` in front of2258the ref name. If you combine `!` and `^`, `!` must be specified first.2259+2260Even if you hide refs, a client may still be able to steal the target2261objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY" section of the2262linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to keep private data in a2263separate repository.22642265transfer.unpackLimit::2266 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are2267 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.2268 The default value is 100.22692270uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::2271 If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request2272 any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the2273 discussion in the "SECURITY" section of2274 linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to2275 `false`.22762277uploadpack.hideRefs::2278 This variable is the same as `transfer.hideRefs`, but applies2279 only to `upload-pack` (and so affects only fetches, not pushes).2280 An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git fetch` will fail. See2281 also `uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant`.22822283uploadpack.allowTipSHA1InWant::2284 When `uploadpack.hideRefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`2285 to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip2286 of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).2287 See also `uploadpack.hideRefs`. Even if this is false, a client2288 may be able to steal objects via the techniques described in the2289 "SECURITY" section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's2290 best to keep private data in a separate repository.22912292uploadpack.allowReachableSHA1InWant::2293 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for an2294 object that is reachable from any ref tip. However, note that2295 calculating object reachability is computationally expensive.2296 Defaults to `false`. Even if this is false, a client may be able2297 to steal objects via the techniques described in the "SECURITY"2298 section of the linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] man page; it's best to2299 keep private data in a separate repository.23002301uploadpack.allowAnySHA1InWant::2302 Allow `upload-pack` to accept a fetch request that asks for any2303 object at all.2304 Defaults to `false`.23052306uploadpack.keepAlive::2307 When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a2308 quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally2309 it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used2310 for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until2311 the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider2312 the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs2313 `upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every2314 `uploadpack.keepAlive` seconds. Setting this option to 02315 disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.23162317uploadpack.packObjectsHook::2318 If this option is set, when `upload-pack` would run2319 `git pack-objects` to create a packfile for a client, it will2320 run this shell command instead. The `pack-objects` command and2321 arguments it _would_ have run (including the `git pack-objects`2322 at the beginning) are appended to the shell command. The stdin2323 and stdout of the hook are treated as if `pack-objects` itself2324 was run. I.e., `upload-pack` will feed input intended for2325 `pack-objects` to the hook, and expects a completed packfile on2326 stdout.2327+2328Note that this configuration variable is ignored if it is seen in the2329repository-level config (this is a safety measure against fetching from2330untrusted repositories).23312332uploadpack.allowFilter::2333 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support partial2334 clone and partial fetch object filtering.23352336uploadpack.allowRefInWant::2337 If this option is set, `upload-pack` will support the `ref-in-want`2338 feature of the protocol version 2 `fetch` command. This feature2339 is intended for the benefit of load-balanced servers which may2340 not have the same view of what OIDs their refs point to due to2341 replication delay.23422343url.<base>.insteadOf::2344 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to2345 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a2346 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple2347 access methods, and some users need to use different access2348 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the2349 equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to2350 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a2351 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one2352 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.2353+2354Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten2355URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote2356helper, you may need to adjust the `protocol.*.allow` config to permit2357the request. In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules2358must be set to `always` rather than the default of `user`. See the2359description of `protocol.allow` above.23602361url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::2362 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;2363 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the2364 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves2365 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple2366 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature2367 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git2368 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a2369 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one2370 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is2371 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this2372 setting for that remote.23732374user.email::2375 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.2376 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`, `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`, and2377 `EMAIL` environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].23782379user.name::2380 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.2381 Can be overridden by the `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME` and `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`2382 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].23832384user.useConfigOnly::2385 Instruct Git to avoid trying to guess defaults for `user.email`2386 and `user.name`, and instead retrieve the values only from the2387 configuration. For example, if you have multiple email addresses2388 and would like to use a different one for each repository, then2389 with this configuration option set to `true` in the global config2390 along with a name, Git will prompt you to set up an email before2391 making new commits in a newly cloned repository.2392 Defaults to `false`.23932394user.signingKey::2395 If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the2396 key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or2397 commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.2398 This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,2399 so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.24002401versionsort.prereleaseSuffix (deprecated)::2402 Deprecated alias for `versionsort.suffix`. Ignored if2403 `versionsort.suffix` is set.24042405versionsort.suffix::2406 Even when version sort is used in linkgit:git-tag[1], tagnames2407 with the same base version but different suffixes are still sorted2408 lexicographically, resulting e.g. in prerelease tags appearing2409 after the main release (e.g. "1.0-rc1" after "1.0"). This2410 variable can be specified to determine the sorting order of tags2411 with different suffixes.2412+2413By specifying a single suffix in this variable, any tagname containing2414that suffix will appear before the corresponding main release. E.g. if2415the variable is set to "-rc", then all "1.0-rcX" tags will appear before2416"1.0". If specified multiple times, once per suffix, then the order of2417suffixes in the configuration will determine the sorting order of tagnames2418with those suffixes. E.g. if "-pre" appears before "-rc" in the2419configuration, then all "1.0-preX" tags will be listed before any2420"1.0-rcX" tags. The placement of the main release tag relative to tags2421with various suffixes can be determined by specifying the empty suffix2422among those other suffixes. E.g. if the suffixes "-rc", "", "-ck" and2423"-bfs" appear in the configuration in this order, then all "v4.8-rcX" tags2424are listed first, followed by "v4.8", then "v4.8-ckX" and finally2425"v4.8-bfsX".2426+2427If more than one suffixes match the same tagname, then that tagname will2428be sorted according to the suffix which starts at the earliest position in2429the tagname. If more than one different matching suffixes start at2430that earliest position, then that tagname will be sorted according to the2431longest of those suffixes.2432The sorting order between different suffixes is undefined if they are2433in multiple config files.24342435web.browser::2436 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.2437 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]2438 may use it.24392440worktree.guessRemote::2441 With `add`, if no branch argument, and neither of `-b` nor2442 `-B` nor `--detach` are given, the command defaults to2443 creating a new branch from HEAD. If `worktree.guessRemote` is2444 set to true, `worktree add` tries to find a remote-tracking2445 branch whose name uniquely matches the new branch name. If2446 such a branch exists, it is checked out and set as "upstream"2447 for the new branch. If no such match can be found, it falls2448 back to creating a new branch from the current HEAD.