merge-recursive.con commit Implement automatic fast-forward merge for submodules (68d03e4)
   1/*
   2 * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
   3 * Fredrik Kuivinen.
   4 * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
   5 */
   6#include "advice.h"
   7#include "cache.h"
   8#include "cache-tree.h"
   9#include "commit.h"
  10#include "blob.h"
  11#include "builtin.h"
  12#include "tree-walk.h"
  13#include "diff.h"
  14#include "diffcore.h"
  15#include "tag.h"
  16#include "unpack-trees.h"
  17#include "string-list.h"
  18#include "xdiff-interface.h"
  19#include "ll-merge.h"
  20#include "attr.h"
  21#include "merge-recursive.h"
  22#include "dir.h"
  23#include "submodule.h"
  24
  25static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
  26                                      const char *subtree_shift)
  27{
  28        unsigned char shifted[20];
  29
  30        if (!*subtree_shift) {
  31                shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, 0);
  32        } else {
  33                shift_tree_by(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted,
  34                              subtree_shift);
  35        }
  36        if (!hashcmp(two->object.sha1, shifted))
  37                return two;
  38        return lookup_tree(shifted);
  39}
  40
  41/*
  42 * A virtual commit has (const char *)commit->util set to the name.
  43 */
  44
  45static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
  46{
  47        struct commit *commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit));
  48        commit->tree = tree;
  49        commit->util = (void*)comment;
  50        /* avoid warnings */
  51        commit->object.parsed = 1;
  52        return commit;
  53}
  54
  55/*
  56 * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
  57 * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
  58 */
  59static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
  60{
  61        if (!a && !b)
  62                return 2;
  63        return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
  64}
  65
  66/*
  67 * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
  68 * for these (temporary) data.
  69 */
  70struct stage_data
  71{
  72        struct
  73        {
  74                unsigned mode;
  75                unsigned char sha[20];
  76        } stages[4];
  77        unsigned processed:1;
  78};
  79
  80static int show(struct merge_options *o, int v)
  81{
  82        return (!o->call_depth && o->verbosity >= v) || o->verbosity >= 5;
  83}
  84
  85static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
  86{
  87        if (o->obuf.len) {
  88                fputs(o->obuf.buf, stdout);
  89                strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
  90        }
  91}
  92
  93__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
  94static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
  95{
  96        int len;
  97        va_list ap;
  98
  99        if (!show(o, v))
 100                return;
 101
 102        strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, o->call_depth * 2 + 2);
 103        memset(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
 104        strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + o->call_depth * 2);
 105
 106        va_start(ap, fmt);
 107        len = vsnprintf(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&o->obuf), fmt, ap);
 108        va_end(ap);
 109
 110        if (len < 0)
 111                len = 0;
 112        if (len >= strbuf_avail(&o->obuf)) {
 113                strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, len + 2);
 114                va_start(ap, fmt);
 115                len = vsnprintf(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&o->obuf), fmt, ap);
 116                va_end(ap);
 117                if (len >= strbuf_avail(&o->obuf)) {
 118                        die("this should not happen, your snprintf is broken");
 119                }
 120        }
 121        strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + len);
 122        strbuf_add(&o->obuf, "\n", 1);
 123        if (!o->buffer_output)
 124                flush_output(o);
 125}
 126
 127static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
 128{
 129        int i;
 130        flush_output(o);
 131        for (i = o->call_depth; i--;)
 132                fputs("  ", stdout);
 133        if (commit->util)
 134                printf("virtual %s\n", (char *)commit->util);
 135        else {
 136                printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 137                if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
 138                        printf("(bad commit)\n");
 139                else {
 140                        const char *s;
 141                        int len;
 142                        for (s = commit->buffer; *s; s++)
 143                                if (*s == '\n' && s[1] == '\n') {
 144                                        s += 2;
 145                                        break;
 146                                }
 147                        for (len = 0; s[len] && '\n' != s[len]; len++)
 148                                ; /* do nothing */
 149                        printf("%.*s\n", len, s);
 150                }
 151        }
 152}
 153
 154static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
 155                const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
 156{
 157        struct cache_entry *ce;
 158        ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage, refresh);
 159        if (!ce)
 160                return error("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'", path);
 161        return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
 162}
 163
 164static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
 165{
 166        parse_tree(tree);
 167        init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 168}
 169
 170static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
 171                           struct tree *common,
 172                           struct tree *head,
 173                           struct tree *merge)
 174{
 175        int rc;
 176        struct tree_desc t[3];
 177        struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 178
 179        memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 180        if (index_only)
 181                opts.index_only = 1;
 182        else
 183                opts.update = 1;
 184        opts.merge = 1;
 185        opts.head_idx = 2;
 186        opts.fn = threeway_merge;
 187        opts.src_index = &the_index;
 188        opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 189        opts.msgs = get_porcelain_error_msgs();
 190
 191        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
 192        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
 193        init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
 194
 195        rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opts);
 196        cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
 197        return rc;
 198}
 199
 200struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
 201{
 202        struct tree *result = NULL;
 203
 204        if (unmerged_cache()) {
 205                int i;
 206                fprintf(stderr, "BUG: There are unmerged index entries:\n");
 207                for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 208                        struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 209                        if (ce_stage(ce))
 210                                fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %d %.*s", ce_stage(ce),
 211                                        (int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
 212                }
 213                die("Bug in merge-recursive.c");
 214        }
 215
 216        if (!active_cache_tree)
 217                active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
 218
 219        if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
 220            cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
 221                              active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0)
 222                die("error building trees");
 223
 224        result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
 225
 226        return result;
 227}
 228
 229static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
 230                const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
 231                unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
 232{
 233        int len = strlen(path);
 234        char *newpath = xmalloc(baselen + len + 1);
 235        struct merge_options *o = context;
 236
 237        memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
 238        memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
 239        newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
 240
 241        if (S_ISDIR(mode))
 242                string_list_insert(&o->current_directory_set, newpath);
 243        else
 244                string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
 245        free(newpath);
 246
 247        return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
 248}
 249
 250static int get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
 251{
 252        int n;
 253        if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, NULL, save_files_dirs, o))
 254                return 0;
 255        n = o->current_file_set.nr + o->current_directory_set.nr;
 256        return n;
 257}
 258
 259/*
 260 * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
 261 * a real cache entry in Git's index.
 262 */
 263static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
 264                struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
 265                struct string_list *entries)
 266{
 267        struct string_list_item *item;
 268        struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
 269        get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
 270                        e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
 271        get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
 272                        e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
 273        get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
 274                        e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
 275        item = string_list_insert(entries, path);
 276        item->util = e;
 277        return e;
 278}
 279
 280/*
 281 * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
 282 * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
 283 */
 284static struct string_list *get_unmerged(void)
 285{
 286        struct string_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
 287        int i;
 288
 289        unmerged->strdup_strings = 1;
 290
 291        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 292                struct string_list_item *item;
 293                struct stage_data *e;
 294                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 295                if (!ce_stage(ce))
 296                        continue;
 297
 298                item = string_list_lookup(unmerged, ce->name);
 299                if (!item) {
 300                        item = string_list_insert(unmerged, ce->name);
 301                        item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
 302                }
 303                e = item->util;
 304                e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ce->ce_mode;
 305                hashcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1);
 306        }
 307
 308        return unmerged;
 309}
 310
 311struct rename
 312{
 313        struct diff_filepair *pair;
 314        struct stage_data *src_entry;
 315        struct stage_data *dst_entry;
 316        unsigned processed:1;
 317};
 318
 319/*
 320 * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
 321 * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
 322 * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
 323 * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
 324 */
 325static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 326                                       struct tree *tree,
 327                                       struct tree *o_tree,
 328                                       struct tree *a_tree,
 329                                       struct tree *b_tree,
 330                                       struct string_list *entries)
 331{
 332        int i;
 333        struct string_list *renames;
 334        struct diff_options opts;
 335
 336        renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
 337        diff_setup(&opts);
 338        DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
 339        opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 340        opts.rename_limit = o->merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->merge_rename_limit :
 341                            o->diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->diff_rename_limit :
 342                            500;
 343        opts.warn_on_too_large_rename = 1;
 344        opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 345        if (diff_setup_done(&opts) < 0)
 346                die("diff setup failed");
 347        diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
 348        diffcore_std(&opts);
 349        for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
 350                struct string_list_item *item;
 351                struct rename *re;
 352                struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
 353                if (pair->status != 'R') {
 354                        diff_free_filepair(pair);
 355                        continue;
 356                }
 357                re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
 358                re->processed = 0;
 359                re->pair = pair;
 360                item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->one->path);
 361                if (!item)
 362                        re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
 363                                        o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
 364                else
 365                        re->src_entry = item->util;
 366
 367                item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->two->path);
 368                if (!item)
 369                        re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
 370                                        o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
 371                else
 372                        re->dst_entry = item->util;
 373                item = string_list_insert(renames, pair->one->path);
 374                item->util = re;
 375        }
 376        opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 377        diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
 378        diff_flush(&opts);
 379        return renames;
 380}
 381
 382static int update_stages(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
 383                         struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
 384                         int clear)
 385{
 386        int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
 387        if (clear)
 388                if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 389                        return -1;
 390        if (o)
 391                if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
 392                        return -1;
 393        if (a)
 394                if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
 395                        return -1;
 396        if (b)
 397                if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
 398                        return -1;
 399        return 0;
 400}
 401
 402static int remove_file(struct merge_options *o, int clean,
 403                       const char *path, int no_wd)
 404{
 405        int update_cache = o->call_depth || clean;
 406        int update_working_directory = !o->call_depth && !no_wd;
 407
 408        if (update_cache) {
 409                if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
 410                        return -1;
 411        }
 412        if (update_working_directory) {
 413                if (remove_path(path))
 414                        return -1;
 415        }
 416        return 0;
 417}
 418
 419static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
 420{
 421        char *newpath = xmalloc(strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(branch) + 8 + 1);
 422        int suffix = 0;
 423        struct stat st;
 424        char *p = newpath + strlen(path);
 425        strcpy(newpath, path);
 426        *(p++) = '~';
 427        strcpy(p, branch);
 428        for (; *p; ++p)
 429                if ('/' == *p)
 430                        *p = '_';
 431        while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath) ||
 432               string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath) ||
 433               lstat(newpath, &st) == 0)
 434                sprintf(p, "_%d", suffix++);
 435
 436        string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
 437        return newpath;
 438}
 439
 440static void flush_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
 441{
 442        while (size > 0) {
 443                long ret = write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
 444                if (ret < 0) {
 445                        /* Ignore epipe */
 446                        if (errno == EPIPE)
 447                                break;
 448                        die_errno("merge-recursive");
 449                } else if (!ret) {
 450                        die("merge-recursive: disk full?");
 451                }
 452                size -= ret;
 453                buf += ret;
 454        }
 455}
 456
 457static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
 458{
 459        int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
 460
 461        if (pos < 0)
 462                pos = -1 - pos;
 463        while (pos < active_nr &&
 464               !strcmp(path, active_cache[pos]->name)) {
 465                /*
 466                 * If stage #0, it is definitely tracked.
 467                 * If it has stage #2 then it was tracked
 468                 * before this merge started.  All other
 469                 * cases the path was not tracked.
 470                 */
 471                switch (ce_stage(active_cache[pos])) {
 472                case 0:
 473                case 2:
 474                        return 0;
 475                }
 476                pos++;
 477        }
 478        return file_exists(path);
 479}
 480
 481static int make_room_for_path(const char *path)
 482{
 483        int status;
 484        const char *msg = "failed to create path '%s'%s";
 485
 486        status = safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
 487        if (status) {
 488                if (status == -3) {
 489                        /* something else exists */
 490                        error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
 491                        return -1;
 492                }
 493                die(msg, path, "");
 494        }
 495
 496        /*
 497         * Do not unlink a file in the work tree if we are not
 498         * tracking it.
 499         */
 500        if (would_lose_untracked(path))
 501                return error("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'",
 502                             path);
 503
 504        /* Successful unlink is good.. */
 505        if (!unlink(path))
 506                return 0;
 507        /* .. and so is no existing file */
 508        if (errno == ENOENT)
 509                return 0;
 510        /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
 511        return error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
 512}
 513
 514static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
 515                              const unsigned char *sha,
 516                              unsigned mode,
 517                              const char *path,
 518                              int update_cache,
 519                              int update_wd)
 520{
 521        if (o->call_depth)
 522                update_wd = 0;
 523
 524        if (update_wd) {
 525                enum object_type type;
 526                void *buf;
 527                unsigned long size;
 528
 529                if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
 530                        /*
 531                         * We may later decide to recursively descend into
 532                         * the submodule directory and update its index
 533                         * and/or work tree, but we do not do that now.
 534                         */
 535                        update_wd = 0;
 536                        goto update_index;
 537                }
 538
 539                buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
 540                if (!buf)
 541                        die("cannot read object %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 542                if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
 543                        die("blob expected for %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 544                if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
 545                        struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 546                        if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
 547                                free(buf);
 548                                size = strbuf.len;
 549                                buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
 550                        }
 551                }
 552
 553                if (make_room_for_path(path) < 0) {
 554                        update_wd = 0;
 555                        free(buf);
 556                        goto update_index;
 557                }
 558                if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
 559                        int fd;
 560                        if (mode & 0100)
 561                                mode = 0777;
 562                        else
 563                                mode = 0666;
 564                        fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
 565                        if (fd < 0)
 566                                die_errno("failed to open '%s'", path);
 567                        flush_buffer(fd, buf, size);
 568                        close(fd);
 569                } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
 570                        char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
 571                        safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
 572                        unlink(path);
 573                        if (symlink(lnk, path))
 574                                die_errno("failed to symlink '%s'", path);
 575                        free(lnk);
 576                } else
 577                        die("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'",
 578                            mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
 579                free(buf);
 580        }
 581 update_index:
 582        if (update_cache)
 583                add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
 584}
 585
 586static void update_file(struct merge_options *o,
 587                        int clean,
 588                        const unsigned char *sha,
 589                        unsigned mode,
 590                        const char *path)
 591{
 592        update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, o->call_depth || clean, !o->call_depth);
 593}
 594
 595/* Low level file merging, update and removal */
 596
 597struct merge_file_info
 598{
 599        unsigned char sha[20];
 600        unsigned mode;
 601        unsigned clean:1,
 602                 merge:1;
 603};
 604
 605static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
 606                      mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
 607                      struct diff_filespec *one,
 608                      struct diff_filespec *a,
 609                      struct diff_filespec *b,
 610                      const char *branch1,
 611                      const char *branch2)
 612{
 613        mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
 614        char *base_name, *name1, *name2;
 615        int merge_status;
 616        int favor;
 617
 618        if (o->call_depth)
 619                favor = 0;
 620        else {
 621                switch (o->recursive_variant) {
 622                case MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS:
 623                        favor = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS;
 624                        break;
 625                case MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS:
 626                        favor = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS;
 627                        break;
 628                default:
 629                        favor = 0;
 630                        break;
 631                }
 632        }
 633
 634        if (strcmp(a->path, b->path) ||
 635            (o->ancestor != NULL && strcmp(a->path, one->path) != 0)) {
 636                base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
 637                        xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", o->ancestor, one->path));
 638                name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch1, a->path));
 639                name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch2, b->path));
 640        } else {
 641                base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
 642                        xstrdup(mkpath("%s", o->ancestor));
 643                name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch1));
 644                name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch2));
 645        }
 646
 647        read_mmblob(&orig, one->sha1);
 648        read_mmblob(&src1, a->sha1);
 649        read_mmblob(&src2, b->sha1);
 650
 651        merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig, base_name,
 652                                &src1, name1, &src2, name2,
 653                                (!!o->call_depth) | (favor << 1));
 654
 655        free(name1);
 656        free(name2);
 657        free(orig.ptr);
 658        free(src1.ptr);
 659        free(src2.ptr);
 660        return merge_status;
 661}
 662
 663static struct merge_file_info merge_file(struct merge_options *o,
 664                                         struct diff_filespec *one,
 665                                         struct diff_filespec *a,
 666                                         struct diff_filespec *b,
 667                                         const char *branch1,
 668                                         const char *branch2)
 669{
 670        struct merge_file_info result;
 671        result.merge = 0;
 672        result.clean = 1;
 673
 674        if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
 675                result.clean = 0;
 676                if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
 677                        result.mode = a->mode;
 678                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
 679                } else {
 680                        result.mode = b->mode;
 681                        hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
 682                }
 683        } else {
 684                if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
 685                        result.merge = 1;
 686
 687                /*
 688                 * Merge modes
 689                 */
 690                if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == one->mode)
 691                        result.mode = b->mode;
 692                else {
 693                        result.mode = a->mode;
 694                        if (b->mode != one->mode) {
 695                                result.clean = 0;
 696                                result.merge = 1;
 697                        }
 698                }
 699
 700                if (sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1) || sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1))
 701                        hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
 702                else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
 703                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
 704                else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
 705                        mmbuffer_t result_buf;
 706                        int merge_status;
 707
 708                        merge_status = merge_3way(o, &result_buf, one, a, b,
 709                                                  branch1, branch2);
 710
 711                        if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
 712                                die("Failed to execute internal merge");
 713
 714                        if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
 715                                            blob_type, result.sha))
 716                                die("Unable to add %s to database",
 717                                    a->path);
 718
 719                        free(result_buf.ptr);
 720                        result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
 721                } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
 722                        result.clean = merge_submodule(result.sha, one->path, one->sha1,
 723                                                       a->sha1, b->sha1);
 724                } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
 725                        hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
 726
 727                        if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
 728                                result.clean = 0;
 729                } else {
 730                        die("unsupported object type in the tree");
 731                }
 732        }
 733
 734        return result;
 735}
 736
 737static void conflict_rename_rename(struct merge_options *o,
 738                                   struct rename *ren1,
 739                                   const char *branch1,
 740                                   struct rename *ren2,
 741                                   const char *branch2)
 742{
 743        char *del[2];
 744        int delp = 0;
 745        const char *ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
 746        const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
 747        const char *dst_name1 = ren1_dst;
 748        const char *dst_name2 = ren2_dst;
 749        if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
 750                dst_name1 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch1);
 751                output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
 752                       ren1_dst, branch2, dst_name1);
 753                remove_file(o, 0, ren1_dst, 0);
 754        }
 755        if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren2_dst)) {
 756                dst_name2 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren2_dst, branch2);
 757                output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
 758                       ren2_dst, branch1, dst_name2);
 759                remove_file(o, 0, ren2_dst, 0);
 760        }
 761        if (o->call_depth) {
 762                remove_file_from_cache(dst_name1);
 763                remove_file_from_cache(dst_name2);
 764                /*
 765                 * Uncomment to leave the conflicting names in the resulting tree
 766                 *
 767                 * update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, dst_name1);
 768                 * update_file(o, 0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, dst_name2);
 769                 */
 770        } else {
 771                update_stages(dst_name1, NULL, ren1->pair->two, NULL, 1);
 772                update_stages(dst_name2, NULL, NULL, ren2->pair->two, 1);
 773        }
 774        while (delp--)
 775                free(del[delp]);
 776}
 777
 778static void conflict_rename_dir(struct merge_options *o,
 779                                struct rename *ren1,
 780                                const char *branch1)
 781{
 782        char *new_path = unique_path(o, ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
 783        output(o, 1, "Renaming %s to %s instead", ren1->pair->one->path, new_path);
 784        remove_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
 785        update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path);
 786        free(new_path);
 787}
 788
 789static void conflict_rename_rename_2(struct merge_options *o,
 790                                     struct rename *ren1,
 791                                     const char *branch1,
 792                                     struct rename *ren2,
 793                                     const char *branch2)
 794{
 795        char *new_path1 = unique_path(o, ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
 796        char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
 797        output(o, 1, "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead",
 798               ren1->pair->one->path, new_path1,
 799               ren2->pair->one->path, new_path2);
 800        remove_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
 801        update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path1);
 802        update_file(o, 0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, new_path2);
 803        free(new_path2);
 804        free(new_path1);
 805}
 806
 807static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
 808                           struct string_list *a_renames,
 809                           struct string_list *b_renames)
 810{
 811        int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
 812        struct string_list a_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0}, b_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0};
 813        const struct rename *sre;
 814
 815        for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
 816                sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
 817                string_list_insert(&a_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
 818                        = sre->dst_entry;
 819        }
 820        for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
 821                sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
 822                string_list_insert(&b_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
 823                        = sre->dst_entry;
 824        }
 825
 826        for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
 827                char *src;
 828                struct string_list *renames1, *renames2Dst;
 829                struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
 830                const char *branch1, *branch2;
 831                const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
 832
 833                if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
 834                        ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
 835                } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
 836                        ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
 837                } else {
 838                        int compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].string,
 839                                             b_renames->items[j].string);
 840                        if (compare <= 0)
 841                                ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
 842                        if (compare >= 0)
 843                                ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
 844                }
 845
 846                /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
 847                if (ren1) {
 848                        renames1 = a_renames;
 849                        renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
 850                        branch1 = o->branch1;
 851                        branch2 = o->branch2;
 852                } else {
 853                        struct rename *tmp;
 854                        renames1 = b_renames;
 855                        renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
 856                        branch1 = o->branch2;
 857                        branch2 = o->branch1;
 858                        tmp = ren2;
 859                        ren2 = ren1;
 860                        ren1 = tmp;
 861                }
 862                src = ren1->pair->one->path;
 863
 864                ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
 865                ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
 866
 867                if (ren1->processed)
 868                        continue;
 869                ren1->processed = 1;
 870
 871                ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
 872                ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
 873
 874                if (ren2) {
 875                        const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
 876                        const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
 877                        /* Renamed in 1 and renamed in 2 */
 878                        if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
 879                                die("ren1.src != ren2.src");
 880                        ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
 881                        ren2->processed = 1;
 882                        if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
 883                                clean_merge = 0;
 884                                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
 885                                       "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
 886                                       "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s",
 887                                       src, ren1_dst, branch1,
 888                                       src, ren2_dst, branch2,
 889                                       o->call_depth ? " (left unresolved)": "");
 890                                if (o->call_depth) {
 891                                        remove_file_from_cache(src);
 892                                        update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->one->sha1,
 893                                                    ren1->pair->one->mode, src);
 894                                }
 895                                conflict_rename_rename(o, ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
 896                        } else {
 897                                struct merge_file_info mfi;
 898                                remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, 1);
 899                                mfi = merge_file(o,
 900                                                 ren1->pair->one,
 901                                                 ren1->pair->two,
 902                                                 ren2->pair->two,
 903                                                 branch1,
 904                                                 branch2);
 905                                if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
 906                                        output(o, 1, "Renaming %s->%s", src, ren1_dst);
 907
 908                                if (mfi.merge)
 909                                        output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", ren1_dst);
 910
 911                                if (!mfi.clean) {
 912                                        output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (content): merge conflict in %s",
 913                                               ren1_dst);
 914                                        clean_merge = 0;
 915
 916                                        if (!o->call_depth)
 917                                                update_stages(ren1_dst,
 918                                                              ren1->pair->one,
 919                                                              ren1->pair->two,
 920                                                              ren2->pair->two,
 921                                                              1 /* clear */);
 922                                }
 923                                update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
 924                        }
 925                } else {
 926                        /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
 927                        struct string_list_item *item;
 928                        /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
 929                        struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
 930                        int try_merge, stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 3: 2;
 931
 932                        remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, o->call_depth || stage == 3);
 933
 934                        hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].sha);
 935                        src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].mode;
 936                        hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].sha);
 937                        dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].mode;
 938
 939                        try_merge = 0;
 940
 941                        if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
 942                                clean_merge = 0;
 943                                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/directory): Rename %s->%s in %s "
 944                                       " directory %s added in %s",
 945                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
 946                                       ren1_dst, branch2);
 947                                conflict_rename_dir(o, ren1, branch1);
 948                        } else if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
 949                                clean_merge = 0;
 950                                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/delete): Rename %s->%s in %s "
 951                                       "and deleted in %s",
 952                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
 953                                       branch2);
 954                                update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, ren1_dst);
 955                                if (!o->call_depth)
 956                                        update_stages(ren1_dst, NULL,
 957                                                        branch1 == o->branch1 ?
 958                                                        ren1->pair->two : NULL,
 959                                                        branch1 == o->branch1 ?
 960                                                        NULL : ren1->pair->two, 1);
 961                        } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
 962                                const char *new_path;
 963                                clean_merge = 0;
 964                                try_merge = 1;
 965                                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
 966                                       "%s added in %s",
 967                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
 968                                       ren1_dst, branch2);
 969                                if (o->call_depth) {
 970                                        struct merge_file_info mfi;
 971                                        struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
 972
 973                                        one.path = a.path = b.path =
 974                                                (char *)ren1_dst;
 975                                        hashcpy(one.sha1, null_sha1);
 976                                        one.mode = 0;
 977                                        hashcpy(a.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1);
 978                                        a.mode = ren1->pair->two->mode;
 979                                        hashcpy(b.sha1, dst_other.sha1);
 980                                        b.mode = dst_other.mode;
 981                                        mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b,
 982                                                         branch1,
 983                                                         branch2);
 984                                        output(o, 1, "Adding merged %s", ren1_dst);
 985                                        update_file(o, 0,
 986                                                    mfi.sha,
 987                                                    mfi.mode,
 988                                                    ren1_dst);
 989                                } else {
 990                                        new_path = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch2);
 991                                        output(o, 1, "Adding as %s instead", new_path);
 992                                        update_file(o, 0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
 993                                }
 994                        } else if ((item = string_list_lookup(renames2Dst, ren1_dst))) {
 995                                ren2 = item->util;
 996                                clean_merge = 0;
 997                                ren2->processed = 1;
 998                                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
 999                                       "Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1000                                       "Rename %s->%s in %s",
1001                                       ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1002                                       ren2->pair->one->path, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
1003                                conflict_rename_rename_2(o, ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
1004                        } else
1005                                try_merge = 1;
1006
1007                        if (try_merge) {
1008                                struct diff_filespec *one, *a, *b;
1009                                struct merge_file_info mfi;
1010                                src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
1011
1012                                one = ren1->pair->one;
1013                                if (a_renames == renames1) {
1014                                        a = ren1->pair->two;
1015                                        b = &src_other;
1016                                } else {
1017                                        b = ren1->pair->two;
1018                                        a = &src_other;
1019                                }
1020                                mfi = merge_file(o, one, a, b,
1021                                                o->branch1, o->branch2);
1022
1023                                if (mfi.clean &&
1024                                    sha_eq(mfi.sha, ren1->pair->two->sha1) &&
1025                                    mfi.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode)
1026                                        /*
1027                                         * This messaged is part of
1028                                         * t6022 test. If you change
1029                                         * it update the test too.
1030                                         */
1031                                        output(o, 3, "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)", ren1_dst);
1032                                else {
1033                                        if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
1034                                                output(o, 1, "Renaming %s => %s", ren1_src, ren1_dst);
1035                                        if (mfi.merge)
1036                                                output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", ren1_dst);
1037                                        if (!mfi.clean) {
1038                                                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/modify): Merge conflict in %s",
1039                                                       ren1_dst);
1040                                                clean_merge = 0;
1041
1042                                                if (!o->call_depth)
1043                                                        update_stages(ren1_dst,
1044                                                                      one, a, b, 1);
1045                                        }
1046                                        update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
1047                                }
1048                        }
1049                }
1050        }
1051        string_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
1052        string_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
1053
1054        return clean_merge;
1055}
1056
1057static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha, unsigned mode)
1058{
1059        return (is_null_sha1(sha) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
1060}
1061
1062/* Per entry merge function */
1063static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1064                         const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1065{
1066        /*
1067        printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
1068        print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
1069        */
1070        int clean_merge = 1;
1071        unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1072        unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1073        unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1074        unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1075        unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1076        unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1077
1078        if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1079                /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1080                if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1081                    (sha_eq(a_sha, o_sha) && !b_sha) ||
1082                    (!a_sha && sha_eq(b_sha, o_sha))) {
1083                        /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1084                         * unchanged in the other */
1085                        if (a_sha)
1086                                output(o, 2, "Removing %s", path);
1087                        /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1088                        remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_sha);
1089                } else {
1090                        /* Deleted in one and changed in the other */
1091                        clean_merge = 0;
1092                        if (!a_sha) {
1093                                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1094                                       "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1095                                       path, o->branch1,
1096                                       o->branch2, o->branch2, path);
1097                                update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, path);
1098                        } else {
1099                                output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1100                                       "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1101                                       path, o->branch2,
1102                                       o->branch1, o->branch1, path);
1103                                update_file(o, 0, a_sha, a_mode, path);
1104                        }
1105                }
1106
1107        } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1108                   (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1109                /* Case B: Added in one. */
1110                const char *add_branch;
1111                const char *other_branch;
1112                unsigned mode;
1113                const unsigned char *sha;
1114                const char *conf;
1115
1116                if (a_sha) {
1117                        add_branch = o->branch1;
1118                        other_branch = o->branch2;
1119                        mode = a_mode;
1120                        sha = a_sha;
1121                        conf = "file/directory";
1122                } else {
1123                        add_branch = o->branch2;
1124                        other_branch = o->branch1;
1125                        mode = b_mode;
1126                        sha = b_sha;
1127                        conf = "directory/file";
1128                }
1129                if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, path)) {
1130                        const char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
1131                        clean_merge = 0;
1132                        output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1133                               "Adding %s as %s",
1134                               conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1135                        remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
1136                        update_file(o, 0, sha, mode, new_path);
1137                } else {
1138                        output(o, 2, "Adding %s", path);
1139                        update_file(o, 1, sha, mode, path);
1140                }
1141        } else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
1142                /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1143                /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1144                const char *reason = "content";
1145                struct merge_file_info mfi;
1146                struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1147
1148                if (!o_sha) {
1149                        reason = "add/add";
1150                        o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
1151                }
1152                output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", path);
1153                one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1154                hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1155                one.mode = o_mode;
1156                hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1157                a.mode = a_mode;
1158                hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1159                b.mode = b_mode;
1160
1161                mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b,
1162                                 o->branch1, o->branch2);
1163
1164                clean_merge = mfi.clean;
1165                if (!mfi.clean) {
1166                        if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
1167                                reason = "submodule";
1168                        output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s",
1169                                        reason, path);
1170                }
1171                update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1172        } else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
1173                /*
1174                 * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1175                 * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1176                 */
1177                remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_mode);
1178        } else
1179                die("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
1180
1181        return clean_merge;
1182}
1183
1184struct unpack_trees_error_msgs get_porcelain_error_msgs(void)
1185{
1186        struct unpack_trees_error_msgs msgs = {
1187                /* would_overwrite */
1188                "Your local changes to '%s' would be overwritten by merge.  Aborting.",
1189                /* not_uptodate_file */
1190                "Your local changes to '%s' would be overwritten by merge.  Aborting.",
1191                /* not_uptodate_dir */
1192                "Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it.  Aborting.",
1193                /* would_lose_untracked */
1194                "Untracked working tree file '%s' would be %s by merge.  Aborting",
1195                /* bind_overlap -- will not happen here */
1196                NULL,
1197        };
1198        if (advice_commit_before_merge) {
1199                msgs.would_overwrite = msgs.not_uptodate_file =
1200                        "Your local changes to '%s' would be overwritten by merge.  Aborting.\n"
1201                        "Please, commit your changes or stash them before you can merge.";
1202        }
1203        return msgs;
1204}
1205
1206int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
1207                struct tree *head,
1208                struct tree *merge,
1209                struct tree *common,
1210                struct tree **result)
1211{
1212        int code, clean;
1213
1214        if (o->subtree_shift) {
1215                merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge, o->subtree_shift);
1216                common = shift_tree_object(head, common, o->subtree_shift);
1217        }
1218
1219        if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1220                output(o, 0, "Already uptodate!");
1221                *result = head;
1222                return 1;
1223        }
1224
1225        code = git_merge_trees(o->call_depth, common, head, merge);
1226
1227        if (code != 0) {
1228                if (show(o, 4) || o->call_depth)
1229                        die("merging of trees %s and %s failed",
1230                            sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1231                            sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1232                else
1233                        exit(128);
1234        }
1235
1236        if (unmerged_cache()) {
1237                struct string_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1238                int i;
1239                string_list_clear(&o->current_file_set, 1);
1240                string_list_clear(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
1241                get_files_dirs(o, head);
1242                get_files_dirs(o, merge);
1243
1244                entries = get_unmerged();
1245                re_head  = get_renames(o, head, common, head, merge, entries);
1246                re_merge = get_renames(o, merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1247                clean = process_renames(o, re_head, re_merge);
1248                for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1249                        const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1250                        struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1251                        if (!e->processed
1252                                && !process_entry(o, path, e))
1253                                clean = 0;
1254                }
1255
1256                string_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1257                string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1258                string_list_clear(entries, 1);
1259
1260        }
1261        else
1262                clean = 1;
1263
1264        if (o->call_depth)
1265                *result = write_tree_from_memory(o);
1266
1267        return clean;
1268}
1269
1270static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
1271{
1272        struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
1273        for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
1274                backup = current->next;
1275                current->next = next;
1276                next = current;
1277        }
1278        return next;
1279}
1280
1281/*
1282 * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1283 * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1284 */
1285int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
1286                    struct commit *h1,
1287                    struct commit *h2,
1288                    struct commit_list *ca,
1289                    struct commit **result)
1290{
1291        struct commit_list *iter;
1292        struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1293        struct tree *mrtree = mrtree;
1294        int clean;
1295
1296        if (show(o, 4)) {
1297                output(o, 4, "Merging:");
1298                output_commit_title(o, h1);
1299                output_commit_title(o, h2);
1300        }
1301
1302        if (!ca) {
1303                ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1);
1304                ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
1305        }
1306
1307        if (show(o, 5)) {
1308                output(o, 5, "found %u common ancestor(s):", commit_list_count(ca));
1309                for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1310                        output_commit_title(o, iter->item);
1311        }
1312
1313        merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1314        if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
1315                /* if there is no common ancestor, make an empty tree */
1316                struct tree *tree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct tree));
1317
1318                tree->object.parsed = 1;
1319                tree->object.type = OBJ_TREE;
1320                pretend_sha1_file(NULL, 0, OBJ_TREE, tree->object.sha1);
1321                merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
1322        }
1323
1324        for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1325                const char *saved_b1, *saved_b2;
1326                o->call_depth++;
1327                /*
1328                 * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1329                 * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1330                 * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1331                 * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1332                 * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1333                 */
1334                discard_cache();
1335                saved_b1 = o->branch1;
1336                saved_b2 = o->branch2;
1337                o->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
1338                o->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
1339                merge_recursive(o, merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1340                                NULL, &merged_common_ancestors);
1341                o->branch1 = saved_b1;
1342                o->branch2 = saved_b2;
1343                o->call_depth--;
1344
1345                if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1346                        die("merge returned no commit");
1347        }
1348
1349        discard_cache();
1350        if (!o->call_depth)
1351                read_cache();
1352
1353        o->ancestor = "merged common ancestors";
1354        clean = merge_trees(o, h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1355                            &mrtree);
1356
1357        if (o->call_depth) {
1358                *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1359                commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1360                commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1361        }
1362        flush_output(o);
1363        return clean;
1364}
1365
1366static struct commit *get_ref(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
1367{
1368        struct object *object;
1369
1370        object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), name, strlen(name));
1371        if (!object)
1372                return NULL;
1373        if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
1374                return make_virtual_commit((struct tree*)object, name);
1375        if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1376                return NULL;
1377        if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1378                return NULL;
1379        return (struct commit *)object;
1380}
1381
1382int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
1383                            const unsigned char *head,
1384                            const unsigned char *merge,
1385                            int num_base_list,
1386                            const unsigned char **base_list,
1387                            struct commit **result)
1388{
1389        int clean, index_fd;
1390        struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
1391        struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
1392        struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
1393        struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
1394
1395        if (base_list) {
1396                int i;
1397                for (i = 0; i < num_base_list; ++i) {
1398                        struct commit *base;
1399                        if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
1400                                return error("Could not parse object '%s'",
1401                                        sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]));
1402                        commit_list_insert(base, &ca);
1403                }
1404        }
1405
1406        index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
1407        clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
1408                        result);
1409        if (active_cache_changed &&
1410                        (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
1411                         commit_locked_index(lock)))
1412                return error("Unable to write index.");
1413
1414        return clean ? 0 : 1;
1415}
1416
1417static int merge_recursive_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
1418{
1419        struct merge_options *o = cb;
1420        if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.verbosity")) {
1421                o->verbosity = git_config_int(var, value);
1422                return 0;
1423        }
1424        if (!strcasecmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
1425                o->diff_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1426                return 0;
1427        }
1428        if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.renamelimit")) {
1429                o->merge_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1430                return 0;
1431        }
1432        return git_xmerge_config(var, value, cb);
1433}
1434
1435void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
1436{
1437        memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct merge_options));
1438        o->verbosity = 2;
1439        o->buffer_output = 1;
1440        o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
1441        o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
1442        git_config(merge_recursive_config, o);
1443        if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
1444                o->verbosity =
1445                        strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
1446        if (o->verbosity >= 5)
1447                o->buffer_output = 0;
1448        strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
1449        memset(&o->current_file_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1450        o->current_file_set.strdup_strings = 1;
1451        memset(&o->current_directory_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1452        o->current_directory_set.strdup_strings = 1;
1453}