builtin-grep.con commit grep: accept relative paths outside current working directory (493b7a0)
   1/*
   2 * Builtin "git grep"
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
   5 */
   6#include "cache.h"
   7#include "blob.h"
   8#include "tree.h"
   9#include "commit.h"
  10#include "tag.h"
  11#include "tree-walk.h"
  12#include "builtin.h"
  13#include "grep.h"
  14#include "quote.h"
  15
  16#ifndef NO_EXTERNAL_GREP
  17#ifdef __unix__
  18#define NO_EXTERNAL_GREP 0
  19#else
  20#define NO_EXTERNAL_GREP 1
  21#endif
  22#endif
  23
  24static int builtin_grep;
  25
  26static int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
  27{
  28        struct grep_opt *opt = cb;
  29
  30        if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep")) {
  31                opt->color = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
  32                return 0;
  33        }
  34        if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.external"))
  35                return git_config_string(&(opt->color_external), var, value);
  36        if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.match")) {
  37                if (!value)
  38                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
  39                color_parse(value, var, opt->color_match);
  40                return 0;
  41        }
  42        return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
  43}
  44
  45/*
  46 * git grep pathspecs are somewhat different from diff-tree pathspecs;
  47 * pathname wildcards are allowed.
  48 */
  49static int pathspec_matches(const char **paths, const char *name)
  50{
  51        int namelen, i;
  52        if (!paths || !*paths)
  53                return 1;
  54        namelen = strlen(name);
  55        for (i = 0; paths[i]; i++) {
  56                const char *match = paths[i];
  57                int matchlen = strlen(match);
  58                const char *cp, *meta;
  59
  60                if (!matchlen ||
  61                    ((matchlen <= namelen) &&
  62                     !strncmp(name, match, matchlen) &&
  63                     (match[matchlen-1] == '/' ||
  64                      name[matchlen] == '\0' || name[matchlen] == '/')))
  65                        return 1;
  66                if (!fnmatch(match, name, 0))
  67                        return 1;
  68                if (name[namelen-1] != '/')
  69                        continue;
  70
  71                /* We are being asked if the directory ("name") is worth
  72                 * descending into.
  73                 *
  74                 * Find the longest leading directory name that does
  75                 * not have metacharacter in the pathspec; the name
  76                 * we are looking at must overlap with that directory.
  77                 */
  78                for (cp = match, meta = NULL; cp - match < matchlen; cp++) {
  79                        char ch = *cp;
  80                        if (ch == '*' || ch == '[' || ch == '?') {
  81                                meta = cp;
  82                                break;
  83                        }
  84                }
  85                if (!meta)
  86                        meta = cp; /* fully literal */
  87
  88                if (namelen <= meta - match) {
  89                        /* Looking at "Documentation/" and
  90                         * the pattern says "Documentation/howto/", or
  91                         * "Documentation/diff*.txt".  The name we
  92                         * have should match prefix.
  93                         */
  94                        if (!memcmp(match, name, namelen))
  95                                return 1;
  96                        continue;
  97                }
  98
  99                if (meta - match < namelen) {
 100                        /* Looking at "Documentation/howto/" and
 101                         * the pattern says "Documentation/h*";
 102                         * match up to "Do.../h"; this avoids descending
 103                         * into "Documentation/technical/".
 104                         */
 105                        if (!memcmp(match, name, meta - match))
 106                                return 1;
 107                        continue;
 108                }
 109        }
 110        return 0;
 111}
 112
 113static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name, int tree_name_len)
 114{
 115        unsigned long size;
 116        char *data;
 117        enum object_type type;
 118        int hit;
 119        struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 120
 121        data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
 122        if (!data) {
 123                error("'%s': unable to read %s", name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 124                return 0;
 125        }
 126        if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
 127                quote_path_relative(name + tree_name_len, -1, &pathbuf, opt->prefix);
 128                strbuf_insert(&pathbuf, 0, name, tree_name_len);
 129                name = pathbuf.buf;
 130        }
 131        hit = grep_buffer(opt, name, data, size);
 132        strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 133        free(data);
 134        return hit;
 135}
 136
 137static int grep_file(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *filename)
 138{
 139        struct stat st;
 140        int i;
 141        char *data;
 142        size_t sz;
 143        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 144
 145        if (lstat(filename, &st) < 0) {
 146        err_ret:
 147                if (errno != ENOENT)
 148                        error("'%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno));
 149                return 0;
 150        }
 151        if (!st.st_size)
 152                return 0; /* empty file -- no grep hit */
 153        if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
 154                return 0;
 155        sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 156        i = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
 157        if (i < 0)
 158                goto err_ret;
 159        data = xmalloc(sz + 1);
 160        if (st.st_size != read_in_full(i, data, sz)) {
 161                error("'%s': short read %s", filename, strerror(errno));
 162                close(i);
 163                free(data);
 164                return 0;
 165        }
 166        close(i);
 167        if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length)
 168                filename = quote_path_relative(filename, -1, &buf, opt->prefix);
 169        i = grep_buffer(opt, filename, data, sz);
 170        strbuf_release(&buf);
 171        free(data);
 172        return i;
 173}
 174
 175#if !NO_EXTERNAL_GREP
 176static int exec_grep(int argc, const char **argv)
 177{
 178        pid_t pid;
 179        int status;
 180
 181        argv[argc] = NULL;
 182        pid = fork();
 183        if (pid < 0)
 184                return pid;
 185        if (!pid) {
 186                execvp("grep", (char **) argv);
 187                exit(255);
 188        }
 189        while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
 190                if (errno == EINTR)
 191                        continue;
 192                return -1;
 193        }
 194        if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
 195                if (!WEXITSTATUS(status))
 196                        return 1;
 197                return 0;
 198        }
 199        return -1;
 200}
 201
 202#define MAXARGS 1000
 203#define ARGBUF 4096
 204#define push_arg(a) do { \
 205        if (nr < MAXARGS) argv[nr++] = (a); \
 206        else die("maximum number of args exceeded"); \
 207        } while (0)
 208
 209/*
 210 * If you send a singleton filename to grep, it does not give
 211 * the name of the file.  GNU grep has "-H" but we would want
 212 * that behaviour in a portable way.
 213 *
 214 * So we keep two pathnames in argv buffer unsent to grep in
 215 * the main loop if we need to do more than one grep.
 216 */
 217static int flush_grep(struct grep_opt *opt,
 218                      int argc, int arg0, const char **argv, int *kept)
 219{
 220        int status;
 221        int count = argc - arg0;
 222        const char *kept_0 = NULL;
 223
 224        if (count <= 2) {
 225                /*
 226                 * Because we keep at least 2 paths in the call from
 227                 * the main loop (i.e. kept != NULL), and MAXARGS is
 228                 * far greater than 2, this usually is a call to
 229                 * conclude the grep.  However, the user could attempt
 230                 * to overflow the argv buffer by giving too many
 231                 * options to leave very small number of real
 232                 * arguments even for the call in the main loop.
 233                 */
 234                if (kept)
 235                        die("insanely many options to grep");
 236
 237                /*
 238                 * If we have two or more paths, we do not have to do
 239                 * anything special, but we need to push /dev/null to
 240                 * get "-H" behaviour of GNU grep portably but when we
 241                 * are not doing "-l" nor "-L" nor "-c".
 242                 */
 243                if (count == 1 &&
 244                    !opt->name_only &&
 245                    !opt->unmatch_name_only &&
 246                    !opt->count) {
 247                        argv[argc++] = "/dev/null";
 248                        argv[argc] = NULL;
 249                }
 250        }
 251
 252        else if (kept) {
 253                /*
 254                 * Called because we found many paths and haven't finished
 255                 * iterating over the cache yet.  We keep two paths
 256                 * for the concluding call.  argv[argc-2] and argv[argc-1]
 257                 * has the last two paths, so save the first one away,
 258                 * replace it with NULL while sending the list to grep,
 259                 * and recover them after we are done.
 260                 */
 261                *kept = 2;
 262                kept_0 = argv[argc-2];
 263                argv[argc-2] = NULL;
 264                argc -= 2;
 265        }
 266
 267        status = exec_grep(argc, argv);
 268
 269        if (kept_0) {
 270                /*
 271                 * Then recover them.  Now the last arg is beyond the
 272                 * terminating NULL which is at argc, and the second
 273                 * from the last is what we saved away in kept_0
 274                 */
 275                argv[arg0++] = kept_0;
 276                argv[arg0] = argv[argc+1];
 277        }
 278        return status;
 279}
 280
 281static void grep_add_color(struct strbuf *sb, const char *escape_seq)
 282{
 283        size_t orig_len = sb->len;
 284
 285        while (*escape_seq) {
 286                if (*escape_seq == 'm')
 287                        strbuf_addch(sb, ';');
 288                else if (*escape_seq != '\033' && *escape_seq  != '[')
 289                        strbuf_addch(sb, *escape_seq);
 290                escape_seq++;
 291        }
 292        if (sb->len > orig_len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == ';')
 293                strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
 294}
 295
 296static int external_grep(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
 297{
 298        int i, nr, argc, hit, len, status;
 299        const char *argv[MAXARGS+1];
 300        char randarg[ARGBUF];
 301        char *argptr = randarg;
 302        struct grep_pat *p;
 303
 304        if (opt->extended || (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length))
 305                return -1;
 306        len = nr = 0;
 307        push_arg("grep");
 308        if (opt->fixed)
 309                push_arg("-F");
 310        if (opt->linenum)
 311                push_arg("-n");
 312        if (!opt->pathname)
 313                push_arg("-h");
 314        if (opt->regflags & REG_EXTENDED)
 315                push_arg("-E");
 316        if (opt->regflags & REG_ICASE)
 317                push_arg("-i");
 318        if (opt->binary == GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH)
 319                push_arg("-I");
 320        if (opt->word_regexp)
 321                push_arg("-w");
 322        if (opt->name_only)
 323                push_arg("-l");
 324        if (opt->unmatch_name_only)
 325                push_arg("-L");
 326        if (opt->null_following_name)
 327                /* in GNU grep git's "-z" translates to "-Z" */
 328                push_arg("-Z");
 329        if (opt->count)
 330                push_arg("-c");
 331        if (opt->post_context || opt->pre_context) {
 332                if (opt->post_context != opt->pre_context) {
 333                        if (opt->pre_context) {
 334                                push_arg("-B");
 335                                len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
 336                                                "%u", opt->pre_context) + 1;
 337                                if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
 338                                        die("maximum length of args exceeded");
 339                                push_arg(argptr);
 340                                argptr += len;
 341                        }
 342                        if (opt->post_context) {
 343                                push_arg("-A");
 344                                len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
 345                                                "%u", opt->post_context) + 1;
 346                                if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
 347                                        die("maximum length of args exceeded");
 348                                push_arg(argptr);
 349                                argptr += len;
 350                        }
 351                }
 352                else {
 353                        push_arg("-C");
 354                        len += snprintf(argptr, sizeof(randarg)-len,
 355                                        "%u", opt->post_context) + 1;
 356                        if (sizeof(randarg) <= len)
 357                                die("maximum length of args exceeded");
 358                        push_arg(argptr);
 359                        argptr += len;
 360                }
 361        }
 362        for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
 363                push_arg("-e");
 364                push_arg(p->pattern);
 365        }
 366        if (opt->color) {
 367                struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 368
 369                grep_add_color(&sb, opt->color_match);
 370                setenv("GREP_COLOR", sb.buf, 1);
 371
 372                strbuf_reset(&sb);
 373                strbuf_addstr(&sb, "mt=");
 374                grep_add_color(&sb, opt->color_match);
 375                strbuf_addstr(&sb, ":sl=:cx=:fn=:ln=:bn=:se=");
 376                setenv("GREP_COLORS", sb.buf, 1);
 377
 378                strbuf_release(&sb);
 379
 380                if (opt->color_external && strlen(opt->color_external) > 0)
 381                        push_arg(opt->color_external);
 382        }
 383
 384        hit = 0;
 385        argc = nr;
 386        for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 387                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 388                char *name;
 389                int kept;
 390                if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
 391                        continue;
 392                if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name))
 393                        continue;
 394                name = ce->name;
 395                if (name[0] == '-') {
 396                        int len = ce_namelen(ce);
 397                        name = xmalloc(len + 3);
 398                        memcpy(name, "./", 2);
 399                        memcpy(name + 2, ce->name, len + 1);
 400                }
 401                argv[argc++] = name;
 402                if (MAXARGS <= argc) {
 403                        status = flush_grep(opt, argc, nr, argv, &kept);
 404                        if (0 < status)
 405                                hit = 1;
 406                        argc = nr + kept;
 407                }
 408                if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 409                        do {
 410                                i++;
 411                        } while (i < active_nr &&
 412                                 !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[i]->name));
 413                        i--; /* compensate for loop control */
 414                }
 415        }
 416        if (argc > nr) {
 417                status = flush_grep(opt, argc, nr, argv, NULL);
 418                if (0 < status)
 419                        hit = 1;
 420        }
 421        return hit;
 422}
 423#endif
 424
 425static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths, int cached)
 426{
 427        int hit = 0;
 428        int nr;
 429        read_cache();
 430
 431#if !NO_EXTERNAL_GREP
 432        /*
 433         * Use the external "grep" command for the case where
 434         * we grep through the checked-out files. It tends to
 435         * be a lot more optimized
 436         */
 437        if (!cached && !builtin_grep) {
 438                hit = external_grep(opt, paths, cached);
 439                if (hit >= 0)
 440                        return hit;
 441                hit = 0;
 442        }
 443#endif
 444
 445        for (nr = 0; nr < active_nr; nr++) {
 446                struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[nr];
 447                if (!S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
 448                        continue;
 449                if (!pathspec_matches(paths, ce->name))
 450                        continue;
 451                /*
 452                 * If CE_VALID is on, we assume worktree file and its cache entry
 453                 * are identical, even if worktree file has been modified, so use
 454                 * cache version instead
 455                 */
 456                if (cached || (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) {
 457                        if (ce_stage(ce))
 458                                continue;
 459                        hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->sha1, ce->name, 0);
 460                }
 461                else
 462                        hit |= grep_file(opt, ce->name);
 463                if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 464                        do {
 465                                nr++;
 466                        } while (nr < active_nr &&
 467                                 !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[nr]->name));
 468                        nr--; /* compensate for loop control */
 469                }
 470        }
 471        free_grep_patterns(opt);
 472        return hit;
 473}
 474
 475static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
 476                     struct tree_desc *tree,
 477                     const char *tree_name, const char *base)
 478{
 479        int len;
 480        int hit = 0;
 481        struct name_entry entry;
 482        char *down;
 483        int tn_len = strlen(tree_name);
 484        struct strbuf pathbuf;
 485
 486        strbuf_init(&pathbuf, PATH_MAX + tn_len);
 487
 488        if (tn_len) {
 489                strbuf_add(&pathbuf, tree_name, tn_len);
 490                strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, ':');
 491                tn_len = pathbuf.len;
 492        }
 493        strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, base);
 494        len = pathbuf.len;
 495
 496        while (tree_entry(tree, &entry)) {
 497                int te_len = tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1);
 498                pathbuf.len = len;
 499                strbuf_add(&pathbuf, entry.path, te_len);
 500
 501                if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
 502                        /* Match "abc/" against pathspec to
 503                         * decide if we want to descend into "abc"
 504                         * directory.
 505                         */
 506                        strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, '/');
 507
 508                down = pathbuf.buf + tn_len;
 509                if (!pathspec_matches(paths, down))
 510                        ;
 511                else if (S_ISREG(entry.mode))
 512                        hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.sha1, pathbuf.buf, tn_len);
 513                else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
 514                        enum object_type type;
 515                        struct tree_desc sub;
 516                        void *data;
 517                        unsigned long size;
 518
 519                        data = read_sha1_file(entry.sha1, &type, &size);
 520                        if (!data)
 521                                die("unable to read tree (%s)",
 522                                    sha1_to_hex(entry.sha1));
 523                        init_tree_desc(&sub, data, size);
 524                        hit |= grep_tree(opt, paths, &sub, tree_name, down);
 525                        free(data);
 526                }
 527        }
 528        strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 529        return hit;
 530}
 531
 532static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const char **paths,
 533                       struct object *obj, const char *name)
 534{
 535        if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
 536                return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name, 0);
 537        if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT || obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 538                struct tree_desc tree;
 539                void *data;
 540                unsigned long size;
 541                int hit;
 542                data = read_object_with_reference(obj->sha1, tree_type,
 543                                                  &size, NULL);
 544                if (!data)
 545                        die("unable to read tree (%s)", sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 546                init_tree_desc(&tree, data, size);
 547                hit = grep_tree(opt, paths, &tree, name, "");
 548                free(data);
 549                return hit;
 550        }
 551        die("unable to grep from object of type %s", typename(obj->type));
 552}
 553
 554static const char builtin_grep_usage[] =
 555"git grep <option>* [-e] <pattern> <rev>* [[--] <path>...]";
 556
 557static const char emsg_invalid_context_len[] =
 558"%s: invalid context length argument";
 559static const char emsg_missing_context_len[] =
 560"missing context length argument";
 561static const char emsg_missing_argument[] =
 562"option requires an argument -%s";
 563
 564int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 565{
 566        int hit = 0;
 567        int cached = 0;
 568        int seen_dashdash = 0;
 569        struct grep_opt opt;
 570        struct object_array list = { 0, 0, NULL };
 571        const char **paths = NULL;
 572        int i;
 573
 574        memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 575        opt.prefix = prefix;
 576        opt.prefix_length = (prefix && *prefix) ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 577        opt.relative = 1;
 578        opt.pathname = 1;
 579        opt.pattern_tail = &opt.pattern_list;
 580        opt.regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
 581
 582        strcpy(opt.color_match, GIT_COLOR_RED GIT_COLOR_BOLD);
 583        opt.color = -1;
 584        git_config(grep_config, &opt);
 585        if (opt.color == -1)
 586                opt.color = git_use_color_default;
 587
 588        /*
 589         * If there is no -- then the paths must exist in the working
 590         * tree.  If there is no explicit pattern specified with -e or
 591         * -f, we take the first unrecognized non option to be the
 592         * pattern, but then what follows it must be zero or more
 593         * valid refs up to the -- (if exists), and then existing
 594         * paths.  If there is an explicit pattern, then the first
 595         * unrecognized non option is the beginning of the refs list
 596         * that continues up to the -- (if exists), and then paths.
 597         */
 598
 599        while (1 < argc) {
 600                const char *arg = argv[1];
 601                argc--; argv++;
 602                if (!strcmp("--cached", arg)) {
 603                        cached = 1;
 604                        continue;
 605                }
 606                if (!strcmp("--no-ext-grep", arg)) {
 607                        builtin_grep = 1;
 608                        continue;
 609                }
 610                if (!strcmp("-a", arg) ||
 611                    !strcmp("--text", arg)) {
 612                        opt.binary = GREP_BINARY_TEXT;
 613                        continue;
 614                }
 615                if (!strcmp("-i", arg) ||
 616                    !strcmp("--ignore-case", arg)) {
 617                        opt.regflags |= REG_ICASE;
 618                        continue;
 619                }
 620                if (!strcmp("-I", arg)) {
 621                        opt.binary = GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH;
 622                        continue;
 623                }
 624                if (!strcmp("-v", arg) ||
 625                    !strcmp("--invert-match", arg)) {
 626                        opt.invert = 1;
 627                        continue;
 628                }
 629                if (!strcmp("-E", arg) ||
 630                    !strcmp("--extended-regexp", arg)) {
 631                        opt.regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
 632                        continue;
 633                }
 634                if (!strcmp("-F", arg) ||
 635                    !strcmp("--fixed-strings", arg)) {
 636                        opt.fixed = 1;
 637                        continue;
 638                }
 639                if (!strcmp("-G", arg) ||
 640                    !strcmp("--basic-regexp", arg)) {
 641                        opt.regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
 642                        continue;
 643                }
 644                if (!strcmp("-n", arg)) {
 645                        opt.linenum = 1;
 646                        continue;
 647                }
 648                if (!strcmp("-h", arg)) {
 649                        opt.pathname = 0;
 650                        continue;
 651                }
 652                if (!strcmp("-H", arg)) {
 653                        opt.pathname = 1;
 654                        continue;
 655                }
 656                if (!strcmp("-l", arg) ||
 657                    !strcmp("--name-only", arg) ||
 658                    !strcmp("--files-with-matches", arg)) {
 659                        opt.name_only = 1;
 660                        continue;
 661                }
 662                if (!strcmp("-L", arg) ||
 663                    !strcmp("--files-without-match", arg)) {
 664                        opt.unmatch_name_only = 1;
 665                        continue;
 666                }
 667                if (!strcmp("-z", arg) ||
 668                    !strcmp("--null", arg)) {
 669                        opt.null_following_name = 1;
 670                        continue;
 671                }
 672                if (!strcmp("-c", arg) ||
 673                    !strcmp("--count", arg)) {
 674                        opt.count = 1;
 675                        continue;
 676                }
 677                if (!strcmp("-w", arg) ||
 678                    !strcmp("--word-regexp", arg)) {
 679                        opt.word_regexp = 1;
 680                        continue;
 681                }
 682                if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-A") ||
 683                    !prefixcmp(arg, "-B") ||
 684                    !prefixcmp(arg, "-C") ||
 685                    (arg[0] == '-' && '1' <= arg[1] && arg[1] <= '9')) {
 686                        unsigned num;
 687                        const char *scan;
 688                        switch (arg[1]) {
 689                        case 'A': case 'B': case 'C':
 690                                if (!arg[2]) {
 691                                        if (argc <= 1)
 692                                                die(emsg_missing_context_len);
 693                                        scan = *++argv;
 694                                        argc--;
 695                                }
 696                                else
 697                                        scan = arg + 2;
 698                                break;
 699                        default:
 700                                scan = arg + 1;
 701                                break;
 702                        }
 703                        if (strtoul_ui(scan, 10, &num))
 704                                die(emsg_invalid_context_len, scan);
 705                        switch (arg[1]) {
 706                        case 'A':
 707                                opt.post_context = num;
 708                                break;
 709                        default:
 710                        case 'C':
 711                                opt.post_context = num;
 712                        case 'B':
 713                                opt.pre_context = num;
 714                                break;
 715                        }
 716                        continue;
 717                }
 718                if (!strcmp("-f", arg)) {
 719                        FILE *patterns;
 720                        int lno = 0;
 721                        char buf[1024];
 722                        if (argc <= 1)
 723                                die(emsg_missing_argument, arg);
 724                        patterns = fopen(argv[1], "r");
 725                        if (!patterns)
 726                                die("'%s': %s", argv[1], strerror(errno));
 727                        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), patterns)) {
 728                                int len = strlen(buf);
 729                                if (len && buf[len-1] == '\n')
 730                                        buf[len-1] = 0;
 731                                /* ignore empty line like grep does */
 732                                if (!buf[0])
 733                                        continue;
 734                                append_grep_pattern(&opt, xstrdup(buf),
 735                                                    argv[1], ++lno,
 736                                                    GREP_PATTERN);
 737                        }
 738                        fclose(patterns);
 739                        argv++;
 740                        argc--;
 741                        continue;
 742                }
 743                if (!strcmp("--not", arg)) {
 744                        append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
 745                                            GREP_NOT);
 746                        continue;
 747                }
 748                if (!strcmp("--and", arg)) {
 749                        append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
 750                                            GREP_AND);
 751                        continue;
 752                }
 753                if (!strcmp("--or", arg))
 754                        continue; /* no-op */
 755                if (!strcmp("(", arg)) {
 756                        append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
 757                                            GREP_OPEN_PAREN);
 758                        continue;
 759                }
 760                if (!strcmp(")", arg)) {
 761                        append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
 762                                            GREP_CLOSE_PAREN);
 763                        continue;
 764                }
 765                if (!strcmp("--all-match", arg)) {
 766                        opt.all_match = 1;
 767                        continue;
 768                }
 769                if (!strcmp("-e", arg)) {
 770                        if (1 < argc) {
 771                                append_grep_pattern(&opt, argv[1],
 772                                                    "-e option", 0,
 773                                                    GREP_PATTERN);
 774                                argv++;
 775                                argc--;
 776                                continue;
 777                        }
 778                        die(emsg_missing_argument, arg);
 779                }
 780                if (!strcmp("--full-name", arg)) {
 781                        opt.relative = 0;
 782                        continue;
 783                }
 784                if (!strcmp("--color", arg)) {
 785                        opt.color = 1;
 786                        continue;
 787                }
 788                if (!strcmp("--no-color", arg)) {
 789                        opt.color = 0;
 790                        continue;
 791                }
 792                if (!strcmp("--", arg)) {
 793                        /* later processing wants to have this at argv[1] */
 794                        argv--;
 795                        argc++;
 796                        break;
 797                }
 798                if (*arg == '-')
 799                        usage(builtin_grep_usage);
 800
 801                /* First unrecognized non-option token */
 802                if (!opt.pattern_list) {
 803                        append_grep_pattern(&opt, arg, "command line", 0,
 804                                            GREP_PATTERN);
 805                        break;
 806                }
 807                else {
 808                        /* We are looking at the first path or rev;
 809                         * it is found at argv[1] after leaving the
 810                         * loop.
 811                         */
 812                        argc++; argv--;
 813                        break;
 814                }
 815        }
 816
 817        if (opt.color && !opt.color_external)
 818                builtin_grep = 1;
 819        if (!opt.pattern_list)
 820                die("no pattern given.");
 821        if ((opt.regflags != REG_NEWLINE) && opt.fixed)
 822                die("cannot mix --fixed-strings and regexp");
 823        compile_grep_patterns(&opt);
 824
 825        /* Check revs and then paths */
 826        for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 827                const char *arg = argv[i];
 828                unsigned char sha1[20];
 829                /* Is it a rev? */
 830                if (!get_sha1(arg, sha1)) {
 831                        struct object *object = parse_object(sha1);
 832                        if (!object)
 833                                die("bad object %s", arg);
 834                        add_object_array(object, arg, &list);
 835                        continue;
 836                }
 837                if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 838                        i++;
 839                        seen_dashdash = 1;
 840                }
 841                break;
 842        }
 843
 844        /* The rest are paths */
 845        if (!seen_dashdash) {
 846                int j;
 847                for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
 848                        verify_filename(prefix, argv[j]);
 849        }
 850
 851        if (i < argc)
 852                paths = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
 853        else if (prefix) {
 854                paths = xcalloc(2, sizeof(const char *));
 855                paths[0] = prefix;
 856                paths[1] = NULL;
 857        }
 858
 859        if (!list.nr) {
 860                if (!cached)
 861                        setup_work_tree();
 862                return !grep_cache(&opt, paths, cached);
 863        }
 864
 865        if (cached)
 866                die("both --cached and trees are given.");
 867
 868        for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
 869                struct object *real_obj;
 870                real_obj = deref_tag(list.objects[i].item, NULL, 0);
 871                if (grep_object(&opt, paths, real_obj, list.objects[i].name))
 872                        hit = 1;
 873        }
 874        free_grep_patterns(&opt);
 875        return !hit;
 876}