1#ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
2#define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
3
4#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
5
6#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
7/*
8 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
9 */
10#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
11# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
12#elif defined(__GNUC__)
13# if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
14# define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
15# else
16# define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
17# endif
18#endif
19
20/*
21 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
22 */
23#ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
24# define FLEX_ARRAY 1
25#endif
26#endif
27
28#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
29#define bitsizeof(x) (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
30
31#define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
32 (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
33
34#define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
35 (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
36
37/*
38 * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
39 * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
40 *
41 * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
42 */
43#define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
44 ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
45
46#define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
47 ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
48
49#ifdef __GNUC__
50#define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
51#else
52#define TYPEOF(x)
53#endif
54
55#define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
56#define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
57
58#define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
59
60/* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
61#define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
62
63#if defined(__sun__)
64 /*
65 * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
66 * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
67 * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6. Also on Solaris,
68 * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
69 * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
70 */
71# if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
72# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
73# else
74# define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
75# endif
76#elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
77 !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__)
78#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
79#define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
80#endif
81#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
82#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
83#define _BSD_SOURCE 1
84#define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
85#define _SGI_SOURCE 1
86
87#ifdef WIN32 /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
88#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
89#include <winsock2.h>
90#include <windows.h>
91#endif
92
93#include <unistd.h>
94#include <stdio.h>
95#include <sys/stat.h>
96#include <fcntl.h>
97#include <stddef.h>
98#include <stdlib.h>
99#include <stdarg.h>
100#include <string.h>
101#include <errno.h>
102#include <limits.h>
103#include <sys/param.h>
104#include <sys/types.h>
105#include <dirent.h>
106#include <sys/time.h>
107#include <time.h>
108#include <signal.h>
109#include <fnmatch.h>
110#include <assert.h>
111#include <regex.h>
112#include <utime.h>
113#include <syslog.h>
114#ifndef NO_SYS_POLL_H
115#include <sys/poll.h>
116#else
117#include <poll.h>
118#endif
119#if defined(__MINGW32__)
120/* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
121#include "compat/mingw.h"
122#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
123#include "compat/msvc.h"
124#else
125#include <sys/wait.h>
126#include <sys/resource.h>
127#include <sys/socket.h>
128#include <sys/ioctl.h>
129#include <termios.h>
130#ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
131#include <sys/select.h>
132#endif
133#include <netinet/in.h>
134#include <netinet/tcp.h>
135#include <arpa/inet.h>
136#include <netdb.h>
137#include <pwd.h>
138#include <sys/un.h>
139#ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
140#include <inttypes.h>
141#else
142#include <stdint.h>
143#endif
144#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
145#undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
146#include <grp.h>
147#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
148#include "compat/cygwin.h"
149#else
150#undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
151#include <grp.h>
152#define _ALL_SOURCE 1
153#endif
154#endif
155
156/* used on Mac OS X */
157#ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
158#include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
159#else
160#define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
161#define precompose_argv(c,v)
162#define probe_utf8_pathname_composition(a,b)
163#endif
164
165#ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
166#include <libgen.h>
167#else
168#define basename gitbasename
169extern char *gitbasename(char *);
170#endif
171
172#ifndef NO_ICONV
173#include <iconv.h>
174#endif
175
176#ifndef NO_OPENSSL
177#include <openssl/ssl.h>
178#include <openssl/err.h>
179#endif
180
181/* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
182 * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
183 */
184#ifndef NI_MAXHOST
185#define NI_MAXHOST 1025
186#endif
187
188#ifndef NI_MAXSERV
189#define NI_MAXSERV 32
190#endif
191
192/* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
193 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
194 */
195#ifndef PATH_MAX
196#define PATH_MAX 4096
197#endif
198
199#ifndef PRIuMAX
200#define PRIuMAX "llu"
201#endif
202
203#ifndef PRIu32
204#define PRIu32 "u"
205#endif
206
207#ifndef PRIx32
208#define PRIx32 "x"
209#endif
210
211#ifndef PRIo32
212#define PRIo32 "o"
213#endif
214
215#ifndef PATH_SEP
216#define PATH_SEP ':'
217#endif
218
219#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
220#include <paths.h>
221#endif
222#ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
223#define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
224#endif
225
226#ifndef STRIP_EXTENSION
227#define STRIP_EXTENSION ""
228#endif
229
230#ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
231#define has_dos_drive_prefix(path) 0
232#endif
233
234#ifndef is_dir_sep
235#define is_dir_sep(c) ((c) == '/')
236#endif
237
238#ifndef find_last_dir_sep
239#define find_last_dir_sep(path) strrchr(path, '/')
240#endif
241
242#if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
243#define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
244#define NORETURN_PTR
245#elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
246#define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
247#define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
248#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
249#define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
250#define NORETURN_PTR
251#else
252#define NORETURN
253#define NORETURN_PTR
254#ifndef __attribute__
255#define __attribute__(x)
256#endif
257#endif
258
259#include "compat/bswap.h"
260
261/* General helper functions */
262extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
263extern void vwritef(int fd, const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
264extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
265extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
266extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
267extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
268extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
269extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
270
271extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
272extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
273
274extern int prefixcmp(const char *str, const char *prefix);
275extern int suffixcmp(const char *str, const char *suffix);
276
277static inline const char *skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
278{
279 size_t len = strlen(prefix);
280 return strncmp(str, prefix, len) ? NULL : str + len;
281}
282
283#if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
284
285#ifndef PROT_READ
286#define PROT_READ 1
287#define PROT_WRITE 2
288#define MAP_PRIVATE 1
289#endif
290
291#define mmap git_mmap
292#define munmap git_munmap
293extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
294extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
295
296#else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
297
298#include <sys/mman.h>
299
300#endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
301
302#ifdef NO_MMAP
303
304/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
305#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
306
307#else /* NO_MMAP */
308
309/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
310#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
311 (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
312 ? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
313 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
314
315#endif /* NO_MMAP */
316
317#ifndef MAP_FAILED
318#define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
319#endif
320
321#ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
322#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
323#else
324#define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
325#endif
326
327#define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
328 ((1024L * 1024L) * (sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? 8192 : 256))
329
330#ifdef NO_PREAD
331#define pread git_pread
332extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
333#endif
334/*
335 * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
336 * This function is used in compat/pread.c. But we can't include
337 * cache.h there.
338 */
339extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
340
341#ifdef NO_SETENV
342#define setenv gitsetenv
343extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
344#endif
345
346#ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
347#define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
348extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
349#endif
350
351#ifdef NO_MKSTEMPS
352#define mkstemps gitmkstemps
353extern int gitmkstemps(char *, int);
354#endif
355
356#ifdef NO_UNSETENV
357#define unsetenv gitunsetenv
358extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
359#endif
360
361#ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
362#define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
363extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
364#endif
365
366#ifdef NO_STRLCPY
367#define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
368extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
369#endif
370
371#ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
372#define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
373extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
374#define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
375extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
376#endif
377
378#ifdef NO_STRTOK_R
379#define strtok_r gitstrtok_r
380extern char *gitstrtok_r(char *s, const char *delim, char **save_ptr);
381#endif
382
383#ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
384#define hstrerror githstrerror
385extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
386#endif
387
388#ifdef NO_MEMMEM
389#define memmem gitmemmem
390void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
391 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
392#endif
393
394#ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
395#ifdef fopen
396#undef fopen
397#endif
398#define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
399extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
400#endif
401
402#ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
403#define snprintf git_snprintf
404extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
405 const char *format, ...);
406#define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
407extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
408 const char *format, va_list ap);
409#endif
410
411#ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
412#if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
413#define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
414#define HAVE_MEMPCPY
415#endif
416#endif
417
418#ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
419#define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
420static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
421{
422 while (*s && *s != c)
423 s++;
424 return (char *)s;
425}
426#endif
427
428#ifndef HAVE_MEMPCPY
429#define mempcpy gitmempcpy
430static inline void *gitmempcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n)
431{
432 return (char *)memcpy(dest, src, n) + n;
433}
434#endif
435
436#ifdef NO_INET_PTON
437int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
438#endif
439
440#ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
441const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
442#endif
443
444extern void release_pack_memory(size_t, int);
445
446typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
447extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
448
449extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
450extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
451extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
452extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
453extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
454extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
455extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
456extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
457extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
458extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
459extern int xdup(int fd);
460extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
461extern int xmkstemp(char *template);
462extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode);
463extern int odb_mkstemp(char *template, size_t limit, const char *pattern);
464extern int odb_pack_keep(char *name, size_t namesz, unsigned char *sha1);
465
466static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
467{
468 if (len > (size_t) len)
469 die("Cannot handle files this big");
470 return (size_t)len;
471}
472
473static inline int has_extension(const char *filename, const char *ext)
474{
475 size_t len = strlen(filename);
476 size_t extlen = strlen(ext);
477 return len > extlen && !memcmp(filename + len - extlen, ext, extlen);
478}
479
480/* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
481extern const char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
482
483/* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
484#undef isascii
485#undef isspace
486#undef isdigit
487#undef isalpha
488#undef isalnum
489#undef islower
490#undef isupper
491#undef tolower
492#undef toupper
493extern unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
494#define GIT_SPACE 0x01
495#define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
496#define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
497#define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
498#define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
499#define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
500#define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
501#define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
502#define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
503#define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
504#define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
505#define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
506#define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
507#define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
508#define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
509#define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
510#define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
511#define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
512#define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
513
514static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
515{
516 if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
517 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
518 return x;
519}
520
521static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
522{
523 if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
524 return 0;
525
526 if (is_lower)
527 return (x & 0x20) != 0;
528 else
529 return (x & 0x20) == 0;
530}
531
532static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
533{
534 unsigned long ul;
535 char *p;
536
537 errno = 0;
538 ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
539 if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
540 return -1;
541 *result = ul;
542 return 0;
543}
544
545static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
546{
547 long ul;
548 char *p;
549
550 errno = 0;
551 ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
552 if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
553 return -1;
554 *result = ul;
555 return 0;
556}
557
558#ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
559void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
560 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
561#define qsort git_qsort
562#endif
563
564#ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
565# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
566#else
567# define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
568#endif
569
570#ifdef NO_NSEC
571#undef USE_NSEC
572#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
573#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
574#else
575#ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
576#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
577#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
578#else
579#define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
580#define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
581#endif
582#endif
583
584#ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
585#define fstat_is_reliable() 0
586#else
587#define fstat_is_reliable() 1
588#endif
589
590#ifndef va_copy
591/*
592 * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
593 * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
594 * many systems. But let's try to be more portable.
595 */
596#ifdef __va_copy
597#define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
598#else
599#define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
600#endif
601#endif
602
603/*
604 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
605 * Always returns the return value of unlink(2).
606 */
607int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
608/*
609 * Likewise for rmdir(2).
610 */
611int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
612/*
613 * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
614 * the supplied file mode.
615 */
616int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
617
618/* Call access(2), but warn for any error besides ENOENT. */
619int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode);
620
621/* Warn on an inaccessible file that ought to be accessible */
622void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path);
623
624/* Get the passwd entry for the UID of the current process. */
625struct passwd *xgetpwuid_self(void);
626
627#endif