http-backend.con commit Git-aware CGI to provide dumb HTTP transport (2f4038a)
   1#include "cache.h"
   2#include "refs.h"
   3#include "pkt-line.h"
   4#include "object.h"
   5#include "tag.h"
   6#include "exec_cmd.h"
   7
   8static const char content_type[] = "Content-Type";
   9static const char content_length[] = "Content-Length";
  10static const char last_modified[] = "Last-Modified";
  11
  12static void format_write(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
  13{
  14        static char buffer[1024];
  15
  16        va_list args;
  17        unsigned n;
  18
  19        va_start(args, fmt);
  20        n = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, args);
  21        va_end(args);
  22        if (n >= sizeof(buffer))
  23                die("protocol error: impossibly long line");
  24
  25        safe_write(fd, buffer, n);
  26}
  27
  28static void http_status(unsigned code, const char *msg)
  29{
  30        format_write(1, "Status: %u %s\r\n", code, msg);
  31}
  32
  33static void hdr_str(const char *name, const char *value)
  34{
  35        format_write(1, "%s: %s\r\n", name, value);
  36}
  37
  38static void hdr_int(const char *name, size_t value)
  39{
  40        format_write(1, "%s: %" PRIuMAX "\r\n", name, value);
  41}
  42
  43static void hdr_date(const char *name, unsigned long when)
  44{
  45        const char *value = show_date(when, 0, DATE_RFC2822);
  46        hdr_str(name, value);
  47}
  48
  49static void hdr_nocache(void)
  50{
  51        hdr_str("Expires", "Fri, 01 Jan 1980 00:00:00 GMT");
  52        hdr_str("Pragma", "no-cache");
  53        hdr_str("Cache-Control", "no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate");
  54}
  55
  56static void hdr_cache_forever(void)
  57{
  58        unsigned long now = time(NULL);
  59        hdr_date("Date", now);
  60        hdr_date("Expires", now + 31536000);
  61        hdr_str("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=31536000");
  62}
  63
  64static void end_headers(void)
  65{
  66        safe_write(1, "\r\n", 2);
  67}
  68
  69static NORETURN void not_found(const char *err, ...)
  70{
  71        va_list params;
  72
  73        http_status(404, "Not Found");
  74        hdr_nocache();
  75        end_headers();
  76
  77        va_start(params, err);
  78        if (err && *err)
  79                vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
  80        va_end(params);
  81        exit(0);
  82}
  83
  84static void send_strbuf(const char *type, struct strbuf *buf)
  85{
  86        hdr_int(content_length, buf->len);
  87        hdr_str(content_type, type);
  88        end_headers();
  89        safe_write(1, buf->buf, buf->len);
  90}
  91
  92static void send_file(const char *the_type, const char *name)
  93{
  94        const char *p = git_path("%s", name);
  95        size_t buf_alloc = 8192;
  96        char *buf = xmalloc(buf_alloc);
  97        int fd;
  98        struct stat sb;
  99        size_t size;
 100
 101        fd = open(p, O_RDONLY);
 102        if (fd < 0)
 103                not_found("Cannot open '%s': %s", p, strerror(errno));
 104        if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
 105                die_errno("Cannot stat '%s'", p);
 106
 107        size = xsize_t(sb.st_size);
 108
 109        hdr_int(content_length, size);
 110        hdr_str(content_type, the_type);
 111        hdr_date(last_modified, sb.st_mtime);
 112        end_headers();
 113
 114        while (size) {
 115                ssize_t n = xread(fd, buf, buf_alloc);
 116                if (n < 0)
 117                        die_errno("Cannot read '%s'", p);
 118                if (!n)
 119                        break;
 120                safe_write(1, buf, n);
 121        }
 122        close(fd);
 123        free(buf);
 124}
 125
 126static void get_text_file(char *name)
 127{
 128        hdr_nocache();
 129        send_file("text/plain", name);
 130}
 131
 132static void get_loose_object(char *name)
 133{
 134        hdr_cache_forever();
 135        send_file("application/x-git-loose-object", name);
 136}
 137
 138static void get_pack_file(char *name)
 139{
 140        hdr_cache_forever();
 141        send_file("application/x-git-packed-objects", name);
 142}
 143
 144static void get_idx_file(char *name)
 145{
 146        hdr_cache_forever();
 147        send_file("application/x-git-packed-objects-toc", name);
 148}
 149
 150static int show_text_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
 151        int flag, void *cb_data)
 152{
 153        struct strbuf *buf = cb_data;
 154        struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
 155        if (!o)
 156                return 0;
 157
 158        strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), name);
 159        if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 160                o = deref_tag(o, name, 0);
 161                if (!o)
 162                        return 0;
 163                strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s^{}\n", sha1_to_hex(o->sha1), name);
 164        }
 165        return 0;
 166}
 167
 168static void get_info_refs(char *arg)
 169{
 170        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 171
 172        for_each_ref(show_text_ref, &buf);
 173        hdr_nocache();
 174        send_strbuf("text/plain", &buf);
 175        strbuf_release(&buf);
 176}
 177
 178static void get_info_packs(char *arg)
 179{
 180        size_t objdirlen = strlen(get_object_directory());
 181        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 182        struct packed_git *p;
 183        size_t cnt = 0;
 184
 185        prepare_packed_git();
 186        for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
 187                if (p->pack_local)
 188                        cnt++;
 189        }
 190
 191        strbuf_grow(&buf, cnt * 53 + 2);
 192        for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
 193                if (p->pack_local)
 194                        strbuf_addf(&buf, "P %s\n", p->pack_name + objdirlen + 6);
 195        }
 196        strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 197
 198        hdr_nocache();
 199        send_strbuf("text/plain; charset=utf-8", &buf);
 200        strbuf_release(&buf);
 201}
 202
 203static NORETURN void die_webcgi(const char *err, va_list params)
 204{
 205        char buffer[1000];
 206
 207        http_status(500, "Internal Server Error");
 208        hdr_nocache();
 209        end_headers();
 210
 211        vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), err, params);
 212        fprintf(stderr, "fatal: %s\n", buffer);
 213        exit(0);
 214}
 215
 216static struct service_cmd {
 217        const char *method;
 218        const char *pattern;
 219        void (*imp)(char *);
 220} services[] = {
 221        {"GET", "/HEAD$", get_text_file},
 222        {"GET", "/info/refs$", get_info_refs},
 223        {"GET", "/objects/info/alternates$", get_text_file},
 224        {"GET", "/objects/info/http-alternates$", get_text_file},
 225        {"GET", "/objects/info/packs$", get_info_packs},
 226        {"GET", "/objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38}$", get_loose_object},
 227        {"GET", "/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\\.pack$", get_pack_file},
 228        {"GET", "/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\\.idx$", get_idx_file}
 229};
 230
 231int main(int argc, char **argv)
 232{
 233        char *method = getenv("REQUEST_METHOD");
 234        char *dir = getenv("PATH_TRANSLATED");
 235        struct service_cmd *cmd = NULL;
 236        char *cmd_arg = NULL;
 237        int i;
 238
 239        git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
 240        set_die_routine(die_webcgi);
 241
 242        if (!method)
 243                die("No REQUEST_METHOD from server");
 244        if (!strcmp(method, "HEAD"))
 245                method = "GET";
 246        if (!dir)
 247                die("No PATH_TRANSLATED from server");
 248
 249        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(services); i++) {
 250                struct service_cmd *c = &services[i];
 251                regex_t re;
 252                regmatch_t out[1];
 253
 254                if (regcomp(&re, c->pattern, REG_EXTENDED))
 255                        die("Bogus regex in service table: %s", c->pattern);
 256                if (!regexec(&re, dir, 1, out, 0)) {
 257                        size_t n = out[0].rm_eo - out[0].rm_so;
 258
 259                        if (strcmp(method, c->method)) {
 260                                const char *proto = getenv("SERVER_PROTOCOL");
 261                                if (proto && !strcmp(proto, "HTTP/1.1"))
 262                                        http_status(405, "Method Not Allowed");
 263                                else
 264                                        http_status(400, "Bad Request");
 265                                hdr_nocache();
 266                                end_headers();
 267                                return 0;
 268                        }
 269
 270                        cmd = c;
 271                        cmd_arg = xmalloc(n);
 272                        strncpy(cmd_arg, dir + out[0].rm_so + 1, n);
 273                        cmd_arg[n] = '\0';
 274                        dir[out[0].rm_so] = 0;
 275                        break;
 276                }
 277                regfree(&re);
 278        }
 279
 280        if (!cmd)
 281                not_found("Request not supported: '%s'", dir);
 282
 283        setup_path();
 284        if (!enter_repo(dir, 0))
 285                not_found("Not a git repository: '%s'", dir);
 286
 287        cmd->imp(cmd_arg);
 288        return 0;
 289}