config.con commit Merge branch 'jc/check-attr-honor-working-tree' (28b6821)
   1/*
   2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5 * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
   6 *
   7 */
   8#include "cache.h"
   9#include "exec_cmd.h"
  10#include "strbuf.h"
  11#include "quote.h"
  12
  13struct config_source {
  14        struct config_source *prev;
  15        union {
  16                FILE *file;
  17                struct config_buf {
  18                        const char *buf;
  19                        size_t len;
  20                        size_t pos;
  21                } buf;
  22        } u;
  23        const char *name;
  24        int die_on_error;
  25        int linenr;
  26        int eof;
  27        struct strbuf value;
  28        struct strbuf var;
  29
  30        int (*do_fgetc)(struct config_source *c);
  31        int (*do_ungetc)(int c, struct config_source *conf);
  32        long (*do_ftell)(struct config_source *c);
  33};
  34
  35static struct config_source *cf;
  36
  37static int zlib_compression_seen;
  38
  39static int config_file_fgetc(struct config_source *conf)
  40{
  41        return fgetc(conf->u.file);
  42}
  43
  44static int config_file_ungetc(int c, struct config_source *conf)
  45{
  46        return ungetc(c, conf->u.file);
  47}
  48
  49static long config_file_ftell(struct config_source *conf)
  50{
  51        return ftell(conf->u.file);
  52}
  53
  54
  55static int config_buf_fgetc(struct config_source *conf)
  56{
  57        if (conf->u.buf.pos < conf->u.buf.len)
  58                return conf->u.buf.buf[conf->u.buf.pos++];
  59
  60        return EOF;
  61}
  62
  63static int config_buf_ungetc(int c, struct config_source *conf)
  64{
  65        if (conf->u.buf.pos > 0)
  66                return conf->u.buf.buf[--conf->u.buf.pos];
  67
  68        return EOF;
  69}
  70
  71static long config_buf_ftell(struct config_source *conf)
  72{
  73        return conf->u.buf.pos;
  74}
  75
  76#define MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH 10
  77static const char include_depth_advice[] =
  78"exceeded maximum include depth (%d) while including\n"
  79"       %s\n"
  80"from\n"
  81"       %s\n"
  82"Do you have circular includes?";
  83static int handle_path_include(const char *path, struct config_include_data *inc)
  84{
  85        int ret = 0;
  86        struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
  87        char *expanded;
  88
  89        if (!path)
  90                return config_error_nonbool("include.path");
  91
  92        expanded = expand_user_path(path);
  93        if (!expanded)
  94                return error("Could not expand include path '%s'", path);
  95        path = expanded;
  96
  97        /*
  98         * Use an absolute path as-is, but interpret relative paths
  99         * based on the including config file.
 100         */
 101        if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
 102                char *slash;
 103
 104                if (!cf || !cf->name)
 105                        return error("relative config includes must come from files");
 106
 107                slash = find_last_dir_sep(cf->name);
 108                if (slash)
 109                        strbuf_add(&buf, cf->name, slash - cf->name + 1);
 110                strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
 111                path = buf.buf;
 112        }
 113
 114        if (!access_or_die(path, R_OK, 0)) {
 115                if (++inc->depth > MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH)
 116                        die(include_depth_advice, MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH, path,
 117                            cf && cf->name ? cf->name : "the command line");
 118                ret = git_config_from_file(git_config_include, path, inc);
 119                inc->depth--;
 120        }
 121        strbuf_release(&buf);
 122        free(expanded);
 123        return ret;
 124}
 125
 126int git_config_include(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 127{
 128        struct config_include_data *inc = data;
 129        const char *type;
 130        int ret;
 131
 132        /*
 133         * Pass along all values, including "include" directives; this makes it
 134         * possible to query information on the includes themselves.
 135         */
 136        ret = inc->fn(var, value, inc->data);
 137        if (ret < 0)
 138                return ret;
 139
 140        type = skip_prefix(var, "include.");
 141        if (!type)
 142                return ret;
 143
 144        if (!strcmp(type, "path"))
 145                ret = handle_path_include(value, inc);
 146        return ret;
 147}
 148
 149static void lowercase(char *p)
 150{
 151        for (; *p; p++)
 152                *p = tolower(*p);
 153}
 154
 155void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text)
 156{
 157        struct strbuf env = STRBUF_INIT;
 158        const char *old = getenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
 159        if (old) {
 160                strbuf_addstr(&env, old);
 161                strbuf_addch(&env, ' ');
 162        }
 163        sq_quote_buf(&env, text);
 164        setenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT, env.buf, 1);
 165        strbuf_release(&env);
 166}
 167
 168int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *text,
 169                               config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 170{
 171        struct strbuf **pair;
 172        pair = strbuf_split_str(text, '=', 2);
 173        if (!pair[0])
 174                return error("bogus config parameter: %s", text);
 175        if (pair[0]->len && pair[0]->buf[pair[0]->len - 1] == '=')
 176                strbuf_setlen(pair[0], pair[0]->len - 1);
 177        strbuf_trim(pair[0]);
 178        if (!pair[0]->len) {
 179                strbuf_list_free(pair);
 180                return error("bogus config parameter: %s", text);
 181        }
 182        lowercase(pair[0]->buf);
 183        if (fn(pair[0]->buf, pair[1] ? pair[1]->buf : NULL, data) < 0) {
 184                strbuf_list_free(pair);
 185                return -1;
 186        }
 187        strbuf_list_free(pair);
 188        return 0;
 189}
 190
 191int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 192{
 193        const char *env = getenv(CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
 194        char *envw;
 195        const char **argv = NULL;
 196        int nr = 0, alloc = 0;
 197        int i;
 198
 199        if (!env)
 200                return 0;
 201        /* sq_dequote will write over it */
 202        envw = xstrdup(env);
 203
 204        if (sq_dequote_to_argv(envw, &argv, &nr, &alloc) < 0) {
 205                free(envw);
 206                return error("bogus format in " CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
 207        }
 208
 209        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 210                if (git_config_parse_parameter(argv[i], fn, data) < 0) {
 211                        free(argv);
 212                        free(envw);
 213                        return -1;
 214                }
 215        }
 216
 217        free(argv);
 218        free(envw);
 219        return nr > 0;
 220}
 221
 222static int get_next_char(void)
 223{
 224        int c = cf->do_fgetc(cf);
 225
 226        if (c == '\r') {
 227                /* DOS like systems */
 228                c = cf->do_fgetc(cf);
 229                if (c != '\n') {
 230                        cf->do_ungetc(c, cf);
 231                        c = '\r';
 232                }
 233        }
 234        if (c == '\n')
 235                cf->linenr++;
 236        if (c == EOF) {
 237                cf->eof = 1;
 238                c = '\n';
 239        }
 240        return c;
 241}
 242
 243static char *parse_value(void)
 244{
 245        int quote = 0, comment = 0, space = 0;
 246
 247        strbuf_reset(&cf->value);
 248        for (;;) {
 249                int c = get_next_char();
 250                if (c == '\n') {
 251                        if (quote) {
 252                                cf->linenr--;
 253                                return NULL;
 254                        }
 255                        return cf->value.buf;
 256                }
 257                if (comment)
 258                        continue;
 259                if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
 260                        if (cf->value.len)
 261                                space++;
 262                        continue;
 263                }
 264                if (!quote) {
 265                        if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
 266                                comment = 1;
 267                                continue;
 268                        }
 269                }
 270                for (; space; space--)
 271                        strbuf_addch(&cf->value, ' ');
 272                if (c == '\\') {
 273                        c = get_next_char();
 274                        switch (c) {
 275                        case '\n':
 276                                continue;
 277                        case 't':
 278                                c = '\t';
 279                                break;
 280                        case 'b':
 281                                c = '\b';
 282                                break;
 283                        case 'n':
 284                                c = '\n';
 285                                break;
 286                        /* Some characters escape as themselves */
 287                        case '\\': case '"':
 288                                break;
 289                        /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
 290                        default:
 291                                return NULL;
 292                        }
 293                        strbuf_addch(&cf->value, c);
 294                        continue;
 295                }
 296                if (c == '"') {
 297                        quote = 1-quote;
 298                        continue;
 299                }
 300                strbuf_addch(&cf->value, c);
 301        }
 302}
 303
 304static inline int iskeychar(int c)
 305{
 306        return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
 307}
 308
 309static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, struct strbuf *name)
 310{
 311        int c;
 312        char *value;
 313
 314        /* Get the full name */
 315        for (;;) {
 316                c = get_next_char();
 317                if (cf->eof)
 318                        break;
 319                if (!iskeychar(c))
 320                        break;
 321                strbuf_addch(name, tolower(c));
 322        }
 323
 324        while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
 325                c = get_next_char();
 326
 327        value = NULL;
 328        if (c != '\n') {
 329                if (c != '=')
 330                        return -1;
 331                value = parse_value();
 332                if (!value)
 333                        return -1;
 334        }
 335        return fn(name->buf, value, data);
 336}
 337
 338static int get_extended_base_var(struct strbuf *name, int c)
 339{
 340        do {
 341                if (c == '\n')
 342                        goto error_incomplete_line;
 343                c = get_next_char();
 344        } while (isspace(c));
 345
 346        /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
 347        if (c != '"')
 348                return -1;
 349        strbuf_addch(name, '.');
 350
 351        for (;;) {
 352                int c = get_next_char();
 353                if (c == '\n')
 354                        goto error_incomplete_line;
 355                if (c == '"')
 356                        break;
 357                if (c == '\\') {
 358                        c = get_next_char();
 359                        if (c == '\n')
 360                                goto error_incomplete_line;
 361                }
 362                strbuf_addch(name, c);
 363        }
 364
 365        /* Final ']' */
 366        if (get_next_char() != ']')
 367                return -1;
 368        return 0;
 369error_incomplete_line:
 370        cf->linenr--;
 371        return -1;
 372}
 373
 374static int get_base_var(struct strbuf *name)
 375{
 376        for (;;) {
 377                int c = get_next_char();
 378                if (cf->eof)
 379                        return -1;
 380                if (c == ']')
 381                        return 0;
 382                if (isspace(c))
 383                        return get_extended_base_var(name, c);
 384                if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
 385                        return -1;
 386                strbuf_addch(name, tolower(c));
 387        }
 388}
 389
 390static int git_parse_source(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 391{
 392        int comment = 0;
 393        int baselen = 0;
 394        struct strbuf *var = &cf->var;
 395
 396        /* U+FEFF Byte Order Mark in UTF8 */
 397        static const unsigned char *utf8_bom = (unsigned char *) "\xef\xbb\xbf";
 398        const unsigned char *bomptr = utf8_bom;
 399
 400        for (;;) {
 401                int c = get_next_char();
 402                if (bomptr && *bomptr) {
 403                        /* We are at the file beginning; skip UTF8-encoded BOM
 404                         * if present. Sane editors won't put this in on their
 405                         * own, but e.g. Windows Notepad will do it happily. */
 406                        if ((unsigned char) c == *bomptr) {
 407                                bomptr++;
 408                                continue;
 409                        } else {
 410                                /* Do not tolerate partial BOM. */
 411                                if (bomptr != utf8_bom)
 412                                        break;
 413                                /* No BOM at file beginning. Cool. */
 414                                bomptr = NULL;
 415                        }
 416                }
 417                if (c == '\n') {
 418                        if (cf->eof)
 419                                return 0;
 420                        comment = 0;
 421                        continue;
 422                }
 423                if (comment || isspace(c))
 424                        continue;
 425                if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
 426                        comment = 1;
 427                        continue;
 428                }
 429                if (c == '[') {
 430                        /* Reset prior to determining a new stem */
 431                        strbuf_reset(var);
 432                        if (get_base_var(var) < 0 || var->len < 1)
 433                                break;
 434                        strbuf_addch(var, '.');
 435                        baselen = var->len;
 436                        continue;
 437                }
 438                if (!isalpha(c))
 439                        break;
 440                /*
 441                 * Truncate the var name back to the section header
 442                 * stem prior to grabbing the suffix part of the name
 443                 * and the value.
 444                 */
 445                strbuf_setlen(var, baselen);
 446                strbuf_addch(var, tolower(c));
 447                if (get_value(fn, data, var) < 0)
 448                        break;
 449        }
 450        if (cf->die_on_error)
 451                die("bad config file line %d in %s", cf->linenr, cf->name);
 452        else
 453                return error("bad config file line %d in %s", cf->linenr, cf->name);
 454}
 455
 456static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, uintmax_t *val)
 457{
 458        if (!*end)
 459                return 1;
 460        else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) {
 461                *val *= 1024;
 462                return 1;
 463        }
 464        else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) {
 465                *val *= 1024 * 1024;
 466                return 1;
 467        }
 468        else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) {
 469                *val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 470                return 1;
 471        }
 472        return 0;
 473}
 474
 475static int git_parse_signed(const char *value, intmax_t *ret, intmax_t max)
 476{
 477        if (value && *value) {
 478                char *end;
 479                intmax_t val;
 480                uintmax_t uval;
 481                uintmax_t factor = 1;
 482
 483                errno = 0;
 484                val = strtoimax(value, &end, 0);
 485                if (errno == ERANGE)
 486                        return 0;
 487                if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor)) {
 488                        errno = EINVAL;
 489                        return 0;
 490                }
 491                uval = abs(val);
 492                uval *= factor;
 493                if (uval > max || abs(val) > uval) {
 494                        errno = ERANGE;
 495                        return 0;
 496                }
 497                val *= factor;
 498                *ret = val;
 499                return 1;
 500        }
 501        errno = EINVAL;
 502        return 0;
 503}
 504
 505static int git_parse_unsigned(const char *value, uintmax_t *ret, uintmax_t max)
 506{
 507        if (value && *value) {
 508                char *end;
 509                uintmax_t val;
 510                uintmax_t oldval;
 511
 512                errno = 0;
 513                val = strtoumax(value, &end, 0);
 514                if (errno == ERANGE)
 515                        return 0;
 516                oldval = val;
 517                if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &val)) {
 518                        errno = EINVAL;
 519                        return 0;
 520                }
 521                if (val > max || oldval > val) {
 522                        errno = ERANGE;
 523                        return 0;
 524                }
 525                *ret = val;
 526                return 1;
 527        }
 528        errno = EINVAL;
 529        return 0;
 530}
 531
 532static int git_parse_int(const char *value, int *ret)
 533{
 534        intmax_t tmp;
 535        if (!git_parse_signed(value, &tmp, maximum_signed_value_of_type(int)))
 536                return 0;
 537        *ret = tmp;
 538        return 1;
 539}
 540
 541static int git_parse_int64(const char *value, int64_t *ret)
 542{
 543        intmax_t tmp;
 544        if (!git_parse_signed(value, &tmp, maximum_signed_value_of_type(int64_t)))
 545                return 0;
 546        *ret = tmp;
 547        return 1;
 548}
 549
 550int git_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret)
 551{
 552        uintmax_t tmp;
 553        if (!git_parse_unsigned(value, &tmp, maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(long)))
 554                return 0;
 555        *ret = tmp;
 556        return 1;
 557}
 558
 559static void die_bad_number(const char *name, const char *value)
 560{
 561        const char *reason = errno == ERANGE ?
 562                             "out of range" :
 563                             "invalid unit";
 564        if (!value)
 565                value = "";
 566
 567        if (cf && cf->name)
 568                die("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s",
 569                    value, name, cf->name, reason);
 570        die("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s", value, name, reason);
 571}
 572
 573int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
 574{
 575        int ret;
 576        if (!git_parse_int(value, &ret))
 577                die_bad_number(name, value);
 578        return ret;
 579}
 580
 581int64_t git_config_int64(const char *name, const char *value)
 582{
 583        int64_t ret;
 584        if (!git_parse_int64(value, &ret))
 585                die_bad_number(name, value);
 586        return ret;
 587}
 588
 589unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value)
 590{
 591        unsigned long ret;
 592        if (!git_parse_ulong(value, &ret))
 593                die_bad_number(name, value);
 594        return ret;
 595}
 596
 597static int git_config_maybe_bool_text(const char *name, const char *value)
 598{
 599        if (!value)
 600                return 1;
 601        if (!*value)
 602                return 0;
 603        if (!strcasecmp(value, "true")
 604            || !strcasecmp(value, "yes")
 605            || !strcasecmp(value, "on"))
 606                return 1;
 607        if (!strcasecmp(value, "false")
 608            || !strcasecmp(value, "no")
 609            || !strcasecmp(value, "off"))
 610                return 0;
 611        return -1;
 612}
 613
 614int git_config_maybe_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 615{
 616        int v = git_config_maybe_bool_text(name, value);
 617        if (0 <= v)
 618                return v;
 619        if (git_parse_int(value, &v))
 620                return !!v;
 621        return -1;
 622}
 623
 624int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
 625{
 626        int v = git_config_maybe_bool_text(name, value);
 627        if (0 <= v) {
 628                *is_bool = 1;
 629                return v;
 630        }
 631        *is_bool = 0;
 632        return git_config_int(name, value);
 633}
 634
 635int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 636{
 637        int discard;
 638        return !!git_config_bool_or_int(name, value, &discard);
 639}
 640
 641int git_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
 642{
 643        if (!value)
 644                return config_error_nonbool(var);
 645        *dest = xstrdup(value);
 646        return 0;
 647}
 648
 649int git_config_pathname(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
 650{
 651        if (!value)
 652                return config_error_nonbool(var);
 653        *dest = expand_user_path(value);
 654        if (!*dest)
 655                die("Failed to expand user dir in: '%s'", value);
 656        return 0;
 657}
 658
 659static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 660{
 661        /* This needs a better name */
 662        if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
 663                trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
 664                return 0;
 665        }
 666        if (!strcmp(var, "core.trustctime")) {
 667                trust_ctime = git_config_bool(var, value);
 668                return 0;
 669        }
 670        if (!strcmp(var, "core.checkstat")) {
 671                if (!strcasecmp(value, "default"))
 672                        check_stat = 1;
 673                else if (!strcasecmp(value, "minimal"))
 674                        check_stat = 0;
 675        }
 676
 677        if (!strcmp(var, "core.quotepath")) {
 678                quote_path_fully = git_config_bool(var, value);
 679                return 0;
 680        }
 681
 682        if (!strcmp(var, "core.symlinks")) {
 683                has_symlinks = git_config_bool(var, value);
 684                return 0;
 685        }
 686
 687        if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorecase")) {
 688                ignore_case = git_config_bool(var, value);
 689                return 0;
 690        }
 691
 692        if (!strcmp(var, "core.attributesfile"))
 693                return git_config_pathname(&git_attributes_file, var, value);
 694
 695        if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
 696                is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 697                return 0;
 698        }
 699
 700        if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
 701                assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
 702                return 0;
 703        }
 704
 705        if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
 706                prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 707                return 0;
 708        }
 709
 710        if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
 711                log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
 712                return 0;
 713        }
 714
 715        if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
 716                warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 717                return 0;
 718        }
 719
 720        if (!strcmp(var, "core.abbrev")) {
 721                int abbrev = git_config_int(var, value);
 722                if (abbrev < minimum_abbrev || abbrev > 40)
 723                        return -1;
 724                default_abbrev = abbrev;
 725                return 0;
 726        }
 727
 728        if (!strcmp(var, "core.loosecompression")) {
 729                int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 730                if (level == -1)
 731                        level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 732                else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 733                        die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 734                zlib_compression_level = level;
 735                zlib_compression_seen = 1;
 736                return 0;
 737        }
 738
 739        if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
 740                int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 741                if (level == -1)
 742                        level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 743                else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 744                        die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 745                core_compression_level = level;
 746                core_compression_seen = 1;
 747                if (!zlib_compression_seen)
 748                        zlib_compression_level = level;
 749                return 0;
 750        }
 751
 752        if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
 753                int pgsz_x2 = getpagesize() * 2;
 754                packed_git_window_size = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 755
 756                /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 757                packed_git_window_size /= pgsz_x2;
 758                if (packed_git_window_size < 1)
 759                        packed_git_window_size = 1;
 760                packed_git_window_size *= pgsz_x2;
 761                return 0;
 762        }
 763
 764        if (!strcmp(var, "core.bigfilethreshold")) {
 765                big_file_threshold = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 766                return 0;
 767        }
 768
 769        if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
 770                packed_git_limit = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 771                return 0;
 772        }
 773
 774        if (!strcmp(var, "core.deltabasecachelimit")) {
 775                delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 776                return 0;
 777        }
 778
 779        if (!strcmp(var, "core.autocrlf")) {
 780                if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "input")) {
 781                        if (core_eol == EOL_CRLF)
 782                                return error("core.autocrlf=input conflicts with core.eol=crlf");
 783                        auto_crlf = AUTO_CRLF_INPUT;
 784                        return 0;
 785                }
 786                auto_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
 787                return 0;
 788        }
 789
 790        if (!strcmp(var, "core.safecrlf")) {
 791                if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "warn")) {
 792                        safe_crlf = SAFE_CRLF_WARN;
 793                        return 0;
 794                }
 795                safe_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
 796                return 0;
 797        }
 798
 799        if (!strcmp(var, "core.eol")) {
 800                if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "lf"))
 801                        core_eol = EOL_LF;
 802                else if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "crlf"))
 803                        core_eol = EOL_CRLF;
 804                else if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "native"))
 805                        core_eol = EOL_NATIVE;
 806                else
 807                        core_eol = EOL_UNSET;
 808                if (core_eol == EOL_CRLF && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_INPUT)
 809                        return error("core.autocrlf=input conflicts with core.eol=crlf");
 810                return 0;
 811        }
 812
 813        if (!strcmp(var, "core.notesref")) {
 814                notes_ref_name = xstrdup(value);
 815                return 0;
 816        }
 817
 818        if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager"))
 819                return git_config_string(&pager_program, var, value);
 820
 821        if (!strcmp(var, "core.editor"))
 822                return git_config_string(&editor_program, var, value);
 823
 824        if (!strcmp(var, "core.commentchar")) {
 825                const char *comment;
 826                int ret = git_config_string(&comment, var, value);
 827                if (!ret)
 828                        comment_line_char = comment[0];
 829                return ret;
 830        }
 831
 832        if (!strcmp(var, "core.askpass"))
 833                return git_config_string(&askpass_program, var, value);
 834
 835        if (!strcmp(var, "core.excludesfile"))
 836                return git_config_pathname(&excludes_file, var, value);
 837
 838        if (!strcmp(var, "core.whitespace")) {
 839                if (!value)
 840                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 841                whitespace_rule_cfg = parse_whitespace_rule(value);
 842                return 0;
 843        }
 844
 845        if (!strcmp(var, "core.fsyncobjectfiles")) {
 846                fsync_object_files = git_config_bool(var, value);
 847                return 0;
 848        }
 849
 850        if (!strcmp(var, "core.preloadindex")) {
 851                core_preload_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
 852                return 0;
 853        }
 854
 855        if (!strcmp(var, "core.createobject")) {
 856                if (!strcmp(value, "rename"))
 857                        object_creation_mode = OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES;
 858                else if (!strcmp(value, "link"))
 859                        object_creation_mode = OBJECT_CREATION_USES_HARDLINKS;
 860                else
 861                        die("Invalid mode for object creation: %s", value);
 862                return 0;
 863        }
 864
 865        if (!strcmp(var, "core.sparsecheckout")) {
 866                core_apply_sparse_checkout = git_config_bool(var, value);
 867                return 0;
 868        }
 869
 870        if (!strcmp(var, "core.precomposeunicode")) {
 871                precomposed_unicode = git_config_bool(var, value);
 872                return 0;
 873        }
 874
 875        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 876        return 0;
 877}
 878
 879static int git_default_i18n_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 880{
 881        if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding"))
 882                return git_config_string(&git_commit_encoding, var, value);
 883
 884        if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding"))
 885                return git_config_string(&git_log_output_encoding, var, value);
 886
 887        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 888        return 0;
 889}
 890
 891static int git_default_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 892{
 893        if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetupmerge")) {
 894                if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "always")) {
 895                        git_branch_track = BRANCH_TRACK_ALWAYS;
 896                        return 0;
 897                }
 898                git_branch_track = git_config_bool(var, value);
 899                return 0;
 900        }
 901        if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetuprebase")) {
 902                if (!value)
 903                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 904                else if (!strcmp(value, "never"))
 905                        autorebase = AUTOREBASE_NEVER;
 906                else if (!strcmp(value, "local"))
 907                        autorebase = AUTOREBASE_LOCAL;
 908                else if (!strcmp(value, "remote"))
 909                        autorebase = AUTOREBASE_REMOTE;
 910                else if (!strcmp(value, "always"))
 911                        autorebase = AUTOREBASE_ALWAYS;
 912                else
 913                        return error("Malformed value for %s", var);
 914                return 0;
 915        }
 916
 917        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 918        return 0;
 919}
 920
 921static int git_default_push_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 922{
 923        if (!strcmp(var, "push.default")) {
 924                if (!value)
 925                        return config_error_nonbool(var);
 926                else if (!strcmp(value, "nothing"))
 927                        push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING;
 928                else if (!strcmp(value, "matching"))
 929                        push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING;
 930                else if (!strcmp(value, "simple"))
 931                        push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_SIMPLE;
 932                else if (!strcmp(value, "upstream"))
 933                        push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM;
 934                else if (!strcmp(value, "tracking")) /* deprecated */
 935                        push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_UPSTREAM;
 936                else if (!strcmp(value, "current"))
 937                        push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT;
 938                else {
 939                        error("Malformed value for %s: %s", var, value);
 940                        return error("Must be one of nothing, matching, simple, "
 941                                     "upstream or current.");
 942                }
 943                return 0;
 944        }
 945
 946        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 947        return 0;
 948}
 949
 950static int git_default_mailmap_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 951{
 952        if (!strcmp(var, "mailmap.file"))
 953                return git_config_string(&git_mailmap_file, var, value);
 954        if (!strcmp(var, "mailmap.blob"))
 955                return git_config_string(&git_mailmap_blob, var, value);
 956
 957        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 958        return 0;
 959}
 960
 961int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *dummy)
 962{
 963        if (starts_with(var, "core."))
 964                return git_default_core_config(var, value);
 965
 966        if (starts_with(var, "user."))
 967                return git_ident_config(var, value, dummy);
 968
 969        if (starts_with(var, "i18n."))
 970                return git_default_i18n_config(var, value);
 971
 972        if (starts_with(var, "branch."))
 973                return git_default_branch_config(var, value);
 974
 975        if (starts_with(var, "push."))
 976                return git_default_push_config(var, value);
 977
 978        if (starts_with(var, "mailmap."))
 979                return git_default_mailmap_config(var, value);
 980
 981        if (starts_with(var, "advice."))
 982                return git_default_advice_config(var, value);
 983
 984        if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
 985                pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
 986                return 0;
 987        }
 988
 989        if (!strcmp(var, "pack.packsizelimit")) {
 990                pack_size_limit_cfg = git_config_ulong(var, value);
 991                return 0;
 992        }
 993        /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 994        return 0;
 995}
 996
 997/*
 998 * All source specific fields in the union, die_on_error, name and the callbacks
 999 * fgetc, ungetc, ftell of top need to be initialized before calling
1000 * this function.
1001 */
1002static int do_config_from(struct config_source *top, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
1003{
1004        int ret;
1005
1006        /* push config-file parsing state stack */
1007        top->prev = cf;
1008        top->linenr = 1;
1009        top->eof = 0;
1010        strbuf_init(&top->value, 1024);
1011        strbuf_init(&top->var, 1024);
1012        cf = top;
1013
1014        ret = git_parse_source(fn, data);
1015
1016        /* pop config-file parsing state stack */
1017        strbuf_release(&top->value);
1018        strbuf_release(&top->var);
1019        cf = top->prev;
1020
1021        return ret;
1022}
1023
1024int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
1025{
1026        int ret;
1027        FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
1028
1029        ret = -1;
1030        if (f) {
1031                struct config_source top;
1032
1033                top.u.file = f;
1034                top.name = filename;
1035                top.die_on_error = 1;
1036                top.do_fgetc = config_file_fgetc;
1037                top.do_ungetc = config_file_ungetc;
1038                top.do_ftell = config_file_ftell;
1039
1040                ret = do_config_from(&top, fn, data);
1041
1042                fclose(f);
1043        }
1044        return ret;
1045}
1046
1047int git_config_from_buf(config_fn_t fn, const char *name, const char *buf,
1048                        size_t len, void *data)
1049{
1050        struct config_source top;
1051
1052        top.u.buf.buf = buf;
1053        top.u.buf.len = len;
1054        top.u.buf.pos = 0;
1055        top.name = name;
1056        top.die_on_error = 0;
1057        top.do_fgetc = config_buf_fgetc;
1058        top.do_ungetc = config_buf_ungetc;
1059        top.do_ftell = config_buf_ftell;
1060
1061        return do_config_from(&top, fn, data);
1062}
1063
1064static int git_config_from_blob_sha1(config_fn_t fn,
1065                                     const char *name,
1066                                     const unsigned char *sha1,
1067                                     void *data)
1068{
1069        enum object_type type;
1070        char *buf;
1071        unsigned long size;
1072        int ret;
1073
1074        buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
1075        if (!buf)
1076                return error("unable to load config blob object '%s'", name);
1077        if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
1078                free(buf);
1079                return error("reference '%s' does not point to a blob", name);
1080        }
1081
1082        ret = git_config_from_buf(fn, name, buf, size, data);
1083        free(buf);
1084
1085        return ret;
1086}
1087
1088static int git_config_from_blob_ref(config_fn_t fn,
1089                                    const char *name,
1090                                    void *data)
1091{
1092        unsigned char sha1[20];
1093
1094        if (get_sha1(name, sha1) < 0)
1095                return error("unable to resolve config blob '%s'", name);
1096        return git_config_from_blob_sha1(fn, name, sha1, data);
1097}
1098
1099const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
1100{
1101        static const char *system_wide;
1102        if (!system_wide)
1103                system_wide = system_path(ETC_GITCONFIG);
1104        return system_wide;
1105}
1106
1107int git_env_bool(const char *k, int def)
1108{
1109        const char *v = getenv(k);
1110        return v ? git_config_bool(k, v) : def;
1111}
1112
1113int git_config_system(void)
1114{
1115        return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
1116}
1117
1118int git_config_early(config_fn_t fn, void *data, const char *repo_config)
1119{
1120        int ret = 0, found = 0;
1121        char *xdg_config = NULL;
1122        char *user_config = NULL;
1123
1124        home_config_paths(&user_config, &xdg_config, "config");
1125
1126        if (git_config_system() && !access_or_die(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK, 0)) {
1127                ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(),
1128                                            data);
1129                found += 1;
1130        }
1131
1132        if (xdg_config && !access_or_die(xdg_config, R_OK, ACCESS_EACCES_OK)) {
1133                ret += git_config_from_file(fn, xdg_config, data);
1134                found += 1;
1135        }
1136
1137        if (user_config && !access_or_die(user_config, R_OK, ACCESS_EACCES_OK)) {
1138                ret += git_config_from_file(fn, user_config, data);
1139                found += 1;
1140        }
1141
1142        if (repo_config && !access_or_die(repo_config, R_OK, 0)) {
1143                ret += git_config_from_file(fn, repo_config, data);
1144                found += 1;
1145        }
1146
1147        switch (git_config_from_parameters(fn, data)) {
1148        case -1: /* error */
1149                die("unable to parse command-line config");
1150                break;
1151        case 0: /* found nothing */
1152                break;
1153        default: /* found at least one item */
1154                found++;
1155                break;
1156        }
1157
1158        free(xdg_config);
1159        free(user_config);
1160        return ret == 0 ? found : ret;
1161}
1162
1163int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
1164                            const char *filename,
1165                            const char *blob_ref,
1166                            int respect_includes)
1167{
1168        char *repo_config = NULL;
1169        int ret;
1170        struct config_include_data inc = CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT;
1171
1172        if (respect_includes) {
1173                inc.fn = fn;
1174                inc.data = data;
1175                fn = git_config_include;
1176                data = &inc;
1177        }
1178
1179        /*
1180         * If we have a specific filename, use it. Otherwise, follow the
1181         * regular lookup sequence.
1182         */
1183        if (filename)
1184                return git_config_from_file(fn, filename, data);
1185        else if (blob_ref)
1186                return git_config_from_blob_ref(fn, blob_ref, data);
1187
1188        repo_config = git_pathdup("config");
1189        ret = git_config_early(fn, data, repo_config);
1190        if (repo_config)
1191                free(repo_config);
1192        return ret;
1193}
1194
1195int git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
1196{
1197        return git_config_with_options(fn, data, NULL, NULL, 1);
1198}
1199
1200/*
1201 * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
1202 */
1203
1204static struct {
1205        int baselen;
1206        char *key;
1207        int do_not_match;
1208        regex_t *value_regex;
1209        int multi_replace;
1210        size_t *offset;
1211        unsigned int offset_alloc;
1212        enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
1213        int seen;
1214} store;
1215
1216static int matches(const char *key, const char *value)
1217{
1218        return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
1219                (store.value_regex == NULL ||
1220                 (store.do_not_match ^
1221                  !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
1222}
1223
1224static int store_aux(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
1225{
1226        const char *ep;
1227        size_t section_len;
1228
1229        switch (store.state) {
1230        case KEY_SEEN:
1231                if (matches(key, value)) {
1232                        if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
1233                                warning("%s has multiple values", key);
1234                        }
1235
1236                        ALLOC_GROW(store.offset, store.seen + 1,
1237                                   store.offset_alloc);
1238
1239                        store.offset[store.seen] = cf->do_ftell(cf);
1240                        store.seen++;
1241                }
1242                break;
1243        case SECTION_SEEN:
1244                /*
1245                 * What we are looking for is in store.key (both
1246                 * section and var), and its section part is baselen
1247                 * long.  We found key (again, both section and var).
1248                 * We would want to know if this key is in the same
1249                 * section as what we are looking for.  We already
1250                 * know we are in the same section as what should
1251                 * hold store.key.
1252                 */
1253                ep = strrchr(key, '.');
1254                section_len = ep - key;
1255
1256                if ((section_len != store.baselen) ||
1257                    memcmp(key, store.key, section_len+1)) {
1258                        store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
1259                        break;
1260                }
1261
1262                /*
1263                 * Do not increment matches: this is no match, but we
1264                 * just made sure we are in the desired section.
1265                 */
1266                ALLOC_GROW(store.offset, store.seen + 1,
1267                           store.offset_alloc);
1268                store.offset[store.seen] = cf->do_ftell(cf);
1269                /* fallthru */
1270        case SECTION_END_SEEN:
1271        case START:
1272                if (matches(key, value)) {
1273                        ALLOC_GROW(store.offset, store.seen + 1,
1274                                   store.offset_alloc);
1275                        store.offset[store.seen] = cf->do_ftell(cf);
1276                        store.state = KEY_SEEN;
1277                        store.seen++;
1278                } else {
1279                        if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
1280                              !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
1281                                        store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
1282                                        ALLOC_GROW(store.offset,
1283                                                   store.seen + 1,
1284                                                   store.offset_alloc);
1285                                        store.offset[store.seen] = cf->do_ftell(cf);
1286                        }
1287                }
1288        }
1289        return 0;
1290}
1291
1292static int write_error(const char *filename)
1293{
1294        error("failed to write new configuration file %s", filename);
1295
1296        /* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
1297        return 4;
1298}
1299
1300static int store_write_section(int fd, const char *key)
1301{
1302        const char *dot;
1303        int i, success;
1304        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1305
1306        dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen);
1307        if (dot) {
1308                strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s \"", (int)(dot - key), key);
1309                for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store.baselen; i++) {
1310                        if (key[i] == '"' || key[i] == '\\')
1311                                strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
1312                        strbuf_addch(&sb, key[i]);
1313                }
1314                strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\"]\n");
1315        } else {
1316                strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key);
1317        }
1318
1319        success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
1320        strbuf_release(&sb);
1321
1322        return success;
1323}
1324
1325static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char *key, const char *value)
1326{
1327        int i, success;
1328        int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1);
1329        const char *quote = "";
1330        struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1331
1332        /*
1333         * Check to see if the value needs to be surrounded with a dq pair.
1334         * Note that problematic characters are always backslash-quoted; this
1335         * check is about not losing leading or trailing SP and strings that
1336         * follow beginning-of-comment characters (i.e. ';' and '#') by the
1337         * configuration parser.
1338         */
1339        if (value[0] == ' ')
1340                quote = "\"";
1341        for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
1342                if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#')
1343                        quote = "\"";
1344        if (i && value[i - 1] == ' ')
1345                quote = "\"";
1346
1347        strbuf_addf(&sb, "\t%.*s = %s",
1348                    length, key + store.baselen + 1, quote);
1349
1350        for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
1351                switch (value[i]) {
1352                case '\n':
1353                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\n");
1354                        break;
1355                case '\t':
1356                        strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\t");
1357                        break;
1358                case '"':
1359                case '\\':
1360                        strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
1361                default:
1362                        strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]);
1363                        break;
1364                }
1365        strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n", quote);
1366
1367        success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
1368        strbuf_release(&sb);
1369
1370        return success;
1371}
1372
1373static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char *contents, size_t size,
1374        size_t offset_, int *found_bracket)
1375{
1376        size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
1377        ssize_t offset;
1378
1379contline:
1380        for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
1381                        && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
1382                switch (contents[offset]) {
1383                        case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
1384                        case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
1385                }
1386        if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') {
1387                offset_ = offset;
1388                goto contline;
1389        }
1390        if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
1391                *found_bracket = 1;
1392                offset = bracket_offset+1;
1393        } else
1394                offset++;
1395
1396        return offset;
1397}
1398
1399int git_config_set_in_file(const char *config_filename,
1400                        const char *key, const char *value)
1401{
1402        return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(config_filename, key, value, NULL, 0);
1403}
1404
1405int git_config_set(const char *key, const char *value)
1406{
1407        return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
1408}
1409
1410/*
1411 * Auxiliary function to sanity-check and split the key into the section
1412 * identifier and variable name.
1413 *
1414 * Returns 0 on success, -1 when there is an invalid character in the key and
1415 * -2 if there is no section name in the key.
1416 *
1417 * store_key - pointer to char* which will hold a copy of the key with
1418 *             lowercase section and variable name
1419 * baselen - pointer to int which will hold the length of the
1420 *           section + subsection part, can be NULL
1421 */
1422int git_config_parse_key(const char *key, char **store_key, int *baselen_)
1423{
1424        int i, dot, baselen;
1425        const char *last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
1426
1427        /*
1428         * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
1429         * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
1430         */
1431
1432        if (last_dot == NULL || last_dot == key) {
1433                error("key does not contain a section: %s", key);
1434                return -CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME;
1435        }
1436
1437        if (!last_dot[1]) {
1438                error("key does not contain variable name: %s", key);
1439                return -CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME;
1440        }
1441
1442        baselen = last_dot - key;
1443        if (baselen_)
1444                *baselen_ = baselen;
1445
1446        /*
1447         * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
1448         */
1449        *store_key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
1450
1451        dot = 0;
1452        for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
1453                unsigned char c = key[i];
1454                if (c == '.')
1455                        dot = 1;
1456                /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
1457                if (!dot || i > baselen) {
1458                        if (!iskeychar(c) ||
1459                            (i == baselen + 1 && !isalpha(c))) {
1460                                error("invalid key: %s", key);
1461                                goto out_free_ret_1;
1462                        }
1463                        c = tolower(c);
1464                } else if (c == '\n') {
1465                        error("invalid key (newline): %s", key);
1466                        goto out_free_ret_1;
1467                }
1468                (*store_key)[i] = c;
1469        }
1470        (*store_key)[i] = 0;
1471
1472        return 0;
1473
1474out_free_ret_1:
1475        free(*store_key);
1476        *store_key = NULL;
1477        return -CONFIG_INVALID_KEY;
1478}
1479
1480/*
1481 * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
1482 * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
1483 * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
1484 *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
1485 *     before the new pair is written.
1486 *
1487 * Returns 0 on success.
1488 *
1489 * This function does this:
1490 *
1491 * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
1492 *
1493 * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
1494 *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
1495 *   it must be found exactly once.
1496 *
1497 * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
1498 *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
1499 *
1500 * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
1501 *
1502 */
1503int git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *config_filename,
1504                                const char *key, const char *value,
1505                                const char *value_regex, int multi_replace)
1506{
1507        int fd = -1, in_fd;
1508        int ret;
1509        struct lock_file *lock = NULL;
1510        char *filename_buf = NULL;
1511
1512        /* parse-key returns negative; flip the sign to feed exit(3) */
1513        ret = 0 - git_config_parse_key(key, &store.key, &store.baselen);
1514        if (ret)
1515                goto out_free;
1516
1517        store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
1518
1519        if (!config_filename)
1520                config_filename = filename_buf = git_pathdup("config");
1521
1522        /*
1523         * The lock serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
1524         * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
1525         */
1526        lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1527        fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1528        if (fd < 0) {
1529                error("could not lock config file %s: %s", config_filename, strerror(errno));
1530                free(store.key);
1531                ret = CONFIG_NO_LOCK;
1532                goto out_free;
1533        }
1534
1535        /*
1536         * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
1537         */
1538        in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
1539        if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
1540                free(store.key);
1541
1542                if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
1543                        error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
1544                              strerror(errno));
1545                        ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE; /* same as "invalid config file" */
1546                        goto out_free;
1547                }
1548                /* if nothing to unset, error out */
1549                if (value == NULL) {
1550                        ret = CONFIG_NOTHING_SET;
1551                        goto out_free;
1552                }
1553
1554                store.key = (char *)key;
1555                if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
1556                    !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1557                        goto write_err_out;
1558        } else {
1559                struct stat st;
1560                char *contents;
1561                size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end;
1562                int i, new_line = 0;
1563
1564                if (value_regex == NULL)
1565                        store.value_regex = NULL;
1566                else {
1567                        if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
1568                                store.do_not_match = 1;
1569                                value_regex++;
1570                        } else
1571                                store.do_not_match = 0;
1572
1573                        store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1574                        if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
1575                                        REG_EXTENDED)) {
1576                                error("invalid pattern: %s", value_regex);
1577                                free(store.value_regex);
1578                                ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN;
1579                                goto out_free;
1580                        }
1581                }
1582
1583                ALLOC_GROW(store.offset, 1, store.offset_alloc);
1584                store.offset[0] = 0;
1585                store.state = START;
1586                store.seen = 0;
1587
1588                /*
1589                 * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
1590                 * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
1591                 * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
1592                 * existing config file.
1593                 */
1594                if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename, NULL)) {
1595                        error("invalid config file %s", config_filename);
1596                        free(store.key);
1597                        if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1598                                regfree(store.value_regex);
1599                                free(store.value_regex);
1600                        }
1601                        ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE;
1602                        goto out_free;
1603                }
1604
1605                free(store.key);
1606                if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1607                        regfree(store.value_regex);
1608                        free(store.value_regex);
1609                }
1610
1611                /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
1612                if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
1613                                (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
1614                        ret = CONFIG_NOTHING_SET;
1615                        goto out_free;
1616                }
1617
1618                fstat(in_fd, &st);
1619                contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1620                contents = xmmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
1621                        MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
1622                close(in_fd);
1623
1624                if (store.seen == 0)
1625                        store.seen = 1;
1626
1627                for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
1628                        if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
1629                                store.offset[i] = copy_end = contents_sz;
1630                        } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
1631                                copy_end = store.offset[i];
1632                        } else
1633                                copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
1634                                        contents, contents_sz,
1635                                        store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
1636
1637                        if (copy_end > 0 && contents[copy_end-1] != '\n')
1638                                new_line = 1;
1639
1640                        /* write the first part of the config */
1641                        if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
1642                                if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1643                                                  copy_end - copy_begin) <
1644                                    copy_end - copy_begin)
1645                                        goto write_err_out;
1646                                if (new_line &&
1647                                    write_str_in_full(fd, "\n") != 1)
1648                                        goto write_err_out;
1649                        }
1650                        copy_begin = store.offset[i];
1651                }
1652
1653                /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
1654                if (value != NULL) {
1655                        if (store.state == START) {
1656                                if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
1657                                        goto write_err_out;
1658                        }
1659                        if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1660                                goto write_err_out;
1661                }
1662
1663                /* write the rest of the config */
1664                if (copy_begin < contents_sz)
1665                        if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1666                                          contents_sz - copy_begin) <
1667                            contents_sz - copy_begin)
1668                                goto write_err_out;
1669
1670                munmap(contents, contents_sz);
1671        }
1672
1673        if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
1674                error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1675                ret = CONFIG_NO_WRITE;
1676                goto out_free;
1677        }
1678
1679        /*
1680         * lock is committed, so don't try to roll it back below.
1681         * NOTE: Since lockfile.c keeps a linked list of all created
1682         * lock_file structures, it isn't safe to free(lock).  It's
1683         * better to just leave it hanging around.
1684         */
1685        lock = NULL;
1686        ret = 0;
1687
1688out_free:
1689        if (lock)
1690                rollback_lock_file(lock);
1691        free(filename_buf);
1692        return ret;
1693
1694write_err_out:
1695        ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1696        goto out_free;
1697
1698}
1699
1700int git_config_set_multivar(const char *key, const char *value,
1701                        const char *value_regex, int multi_replace)
1702{
1703        return git_config_set_multivar_in_file(NULL, key, value, value_regex,
1704                                               multi_replace);
1705}
1706
1707static int section_name_match (const char *buf, const char *name)
1708{
1709        int i = 0, j = 0, dot = 0;
1710        if (buf[i] != '[')
1711                return 0;
1712        for (i = 1; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
1713                if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
1714                        dot = 1;
1715                        if (name[j++] != '.')
1716                                break;
1717                        for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1718                                ; /* do nothing */
1719                        if (buf[i] != '"')
1720                                break;
1721                        continue;
1722                }
1723                if (buf[i] == '\\' && dot)
1724                        i++;
1725                else if (buf[i] == '"' && dot) {
1726                        for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1727                                ; /* do_nothing */
1728                        break;
1729                }
1730                if (buf[i] != name[j++])
1731                        break;
1732        }
1733        if (buf[i] == ']' && name[j] == 0) {
1734                /*
1735                 * We match, now just find the right length offset by
1736                 * gobbling up any whitespace after it, as well
1737                 */
1738                i++;
1739                for (; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1740                        ; /* do nothing */
1741                return i;
1742        }
1743        return 0;
1744}
1745
1746static int section_name_is_ok(const char *name)
1747{
1748        /* Empty section names are bogus. */
1749        if (!*name)
1750                return 0;
1751
1752        /*
1753         * Before a dot, we must be alphanumeric or dash. After the first dot,
1754         * anything goes, so we can stop checking.
1755         */
1756        for (; *name && *name != '.'; name++)
1757                if (*name != '-' && !isalnum(*name))
1758                        return 0;
1759        return 1;
1760}
1761
1762/* if new_name == NULL, the section is removed instead */
1763int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
1764                                      const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1765{
1766        int ret = 0, remove = 0;
1767        char *filename_buf = NULL;
1768        struct lock_file *lock;
1769        int out_fd;
1770        char buf[1024];
1771        FILE *config_file;
1772
1773        if (new_name && !section_name_is_ok(new_name)) {
1774                ret = error("invalid section name: %s", new_name);
1775                goto out;
1776        }
1777
1778        if (!config_filename)
1779                config_filename = filename_buf = git_pathdup("config");
1780
1781        lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1782        out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1783        if (out_fd < 0) {
1784                ret = error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
1785                goto out;
1786        }
1787
1788        if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
1789                /* no config file means nothing to rename, no error */
1790                goto unlock_and_out;
1791        }
1792
1793        while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
1794                int i;
1795                int length;
1796                char *output = buf;
1797                for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1798                        ; /* do nothing */
1799                if (buf[i] == '[') {
1800                        /* it's a section */
1801                        int offset = section_name_match(&buf[i], old_name);
1802                        if (offset > 0) {
1803                                ret++;
1804                                if (new_name == NULL) {
1805                                        remove = 1;
1806                                        continue;
1807                                }
1808                                store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
1809                                if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
1810                                        ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1811                                        goto out;
1812                                }
1813                                /*
1814                                 * We wrote out the new section, with
1815                                 * a newline, now skip the old
1816                                 * section's length
1817                                 */
1818                                output += offset + i;
1819                                if (strlen(output) > 0) {
1820                                        /*
1821                                         * More content means there's
1822                                         * a declaration to put on the
1823                                         * next line; indent with a
1824                                         * tab
1825                                         */
1826                                        output -= 1;
1827                                        output[0] = '\t';
1828                                }
1829                        }
1830                        remove = 0;
1831                }
1832                if (remove)
1833                        continue;
1834                length = strlen(output);
1835                if (write_in_full(out_fd, output, length) != length) {
1836                        ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1837                        goto out;
1838                }
1839        }
1840        fclose(config_file);
1841unlock_and_out:
1842        if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
1843                ret = error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1844out:
1845        free(filename_buf);
1846        return ret;
1847}
1848
1849int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1850{
1851        return git_config_rename_section_in_file(NULL, old_name, new_name);
1852}
1853
1854/*
1855 * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
1856 * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
1857 */
1858#undef config_error_nonbool
1859int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
1860{
1861        return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);
1862}
1863
1864int parse_config_key(const char *var,
1865                     const char *section,
1866                     const char **subsection, int *subsection_len,
1867                     const char **key)
1868{
1869        int section_len = strlen(section);
1870        const char *dot;
1871
1872        /* Does it start with "section." ? */
1873        if (!starts_with(var, section) || var[section_len] != '.')
1874                return -1;
1875
1876        /*
1877         * Find the key; we don't know yet if we have a subsection, but we must
1878         * parse backwards from the end, since the subsection may have dots in
1879         * it, too.
1880         */
1881        dot = strrchr(var, '.');
1882        *key = dot + 1;
1883
1884        /* Did we have a subsection at all? */
1885        if (dot == var + section_len) {
1886                *subsection = NULL;
1887                *subsection_len = 0;
1888        }
1889        else {
1890                *subsection = var + section_len + 1;
1891                *subsection_len = dot - *subsection;
1892        }
1893
1894        return 0;
1895}