1/*
2 * "git add" builtin command
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6#include "cache.h"
7#include "builtin.h"
8#include "lockfile.h"
9#include "dir.h"
10#include "pathspec.h"
11#include "exec_cmd.h"
12#include "cache-tree.h"
13#include "run-command.h"
14#include "parse-options.h"
15#include "diff.h"
16#include "diffcore.h"
17#include "revision.h"
18#include "bulk-checkin.h"
19#include "argv-array.h"
20#include "submodule.h"
21
22static const char * const builtin_add_usage[] = {
23 N_("git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."),
24 NULL
25};
26static int patch_interactive, add_interactive, edit_interactive;
27static int take_worktree_changes;
28
29struct update_callback_data {
30 int flags;
31 int add_errors;
32};
33
34static void chmod_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec, int force_mode)
35{
36 int i;
37
38 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
39 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
40
41 if (pathspec && !ce_path_match(ce, pathspec, NULL))
42 continue;
43
44 if (chmod_cache_entry(ce, force_mode) < 0)
45 fprintf(stderr, "cannot chmod '%s'", ce->name);
46 }
47}
48
49static int fix_unmerged_status(struct diff_filepair *p,
50 struct update_callback_data *data)
51{
52 if (p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED)
53 return p->status;
54 if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL) && !p->two->mode)
55 /*
56 * This is not an explicit add request, and the
57 * path is missing from the working tree (deleted)
58 */
59 return DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
60 else
61 /*
62 * Either an explicit add request, or path exists
63 * in the working tree. An attempt to explicitly
64 * add a path that does not exist in the working tree
65 * will be caught as an error by the caller immediately.
66 */
67 return DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
68}
69
70static void update_callback(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
71 struct diff_options *opt, void *cbdata)
72{
73 int i;
74 struct update_callback_data *data = cbdata;
75
76 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
77 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
78 const char *path = p->one->path;
79 switch (fix_unmerged_status(p, data)) {
80 default:
81 die(_("unexpected diff status %c"), p->status);
82 case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
83 case DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED:
84 if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, path, data->flags)) {
85 if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS))
86 die(_("updating files failed"));
87 data->add_errors++;
88 }
89 break;
90 case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
91 if (data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL)
92 break;
93 if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_PRETEND))
94 remove_file_from_index(&the_index, path);
95 if (data->flags & (ADD_CACHE_PRETEND|ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE))
96 printf(_("remove '%s'\n"), path);
97 break;
98 }
99 }
100}
101
102int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix,
103 const struct pathspec *pathspec, int flags)
104{
105 struct update_callback_data data;
106 struct rev_info rev;
107
108 memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
109 data.flags = flags;
110
111 init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
112 setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
113 if (pathspec)
114 copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, pathspec);
115 rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
116 rev.diffopt.format_callback = update_callback;
117 rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &data;
118 rev.max_count = 0; /* do not compare unmerged paths with stage #2 */
119 run_diff_files(&rev, DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED);
120 return !!data.add_errors;
121}
122
123static char *prune_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, struct pathspec *pathspec, int prefix)
124{
125 char *seen;
126 int i;
127 struct dir_entry **src, **dst;
128
129 seen = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
130
131 src = dst = dir->entries;
132 i = dir->nr;
133 while (--i >= 0) {
134 struct dir_entry *entry = *src++;
135 if (dir_path_match(entry, pathspec, prefix, seen))
136 *dst++ = entry;
137 }
138 dir->nr = dst - dir->entries;
139 add_pathspec_matches_against_index(pathspec, &the_index, seen);
140 return seen;
141}
142
143static void refresh(int verbose, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
144{
145 char *seen;
146 int i;
147
148 seen = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
149 refresh_index(&the_index, verbose ? REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN : REFRESH_QUIET,
150 pathspec, seen, _("Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"));
151 for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
152 if (!seen[i])
153 die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"),
154 pathspec->items[i].match);
155 }
156 free(seen);
157}
158
159int run_add_interactive(const char *revision, const char *patch_mode,
160 const struct pathspec *pathspec)
161{
162 int status, i;
163 struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
164
165 argv_array_push(&argv, "add--interactive");
166 if (patch_mode)
167 argv_array_push(&argv, patch_mode);
168 if (revision)
169 argv_array_push(&argv, revision);
170 argv_array_push(&argv, "--");
171 for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++)
172 /* pass original pathspec, to be re-parsed */
173 argv_array_push(&argv, pathspec->items[i].original);
174
175 status = run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
176 argv_array_clear(&argv);
177 return status;
178}
179
180int interactive_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, int patch)
181{
182 struct pathspec pathspec;
183
184 parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
185 PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
186 PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH |
187 PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN,
188 prefix, argv);
189
190 return run_add_interactive(NULL,
191 patch ? "--patch" : NULL,
192 &pathspec);
193}
194
195static int edit_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
196{
197 char *file = git_pathdup("ADD_EDIT.patch");
198 const char *apply_argv[] = { "apply", "--recount", "--cached",
199 NULL, NULL };
200 struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
201 struct rev_info rev;
202 int out;
203 struct stat st;
204
205 apply_argv[3] = file;
206
207 git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
208
209 if (read_cache() < 0)
210 die(_("Could not read the index"));
211
212 init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
213 rev.diffopt.context = 7;
214
215 argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
216 rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
217 rev.diffopt.use_color = 0;
218 DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
219 out = open(file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0666);
220 if (out < 0)
221 die(_("Could not open '%s' for writing."), file);
222 rev.diffopt.file = xfdopen(out, "w");
223 rev.diffopt.close_file = 1;
224 if (run_diff_files(&rev, 0))
225 die(_("Could not write patch"));
226
227 if (launch_editor(file, NULL, NULL))
228 die(_("editing patch failed"));
229
230 if (stat(file, &st))
231 die_errno(_("Could not stat '%s'"), file);
232 if (!st.st_size)
233 die(_("Empty patch. Aborted."));
234
235 child.git_cmd = 1;
236 child.argv = apply_argv;
237 if (run_command(&child))
238 die(_("Could not apply '%s'"), file);
239
240 unlink(file);
241 free(file);
242 return 0;
243}
244
245static struct lock_file lock_file;
246
247static const char ignore_error[] =
248N_("The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n");
249
250static int verbose, show_only, ignored_too, refresh_only;
251static int ignore_add_errors, intent_to_add, ignore_missing;
252static int warn_on_embedded_repo = 1;
253
254#define ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT 1
255static int addremove = ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT;
256static int addremove_explicit = -1; /* unspecified */
257
258static char *chmod_arg;
259
260static int ignore_removal_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
261{
262 /* if we are told to ignore, we are not adding removals */
263 *(int *)opt->value = !unset ? 0 : 1;
264 return 0;
265}
266
267static struct option builtin_add_options[] = {
268 OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("dry run")),
269 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
270 OPT_GROUP(""),
271 OPT_BOOL('i', "interactive", &add_interactive, N_("interactive picking")),
272 OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_interactive, N_("select hunks interactively")),
273 OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &edit_interactive, N_("edit current diff and apply")),
274 OPT__FORCE(&ignored_too, N_("allow adding otherwise ignored files")),
275 OPT_BOOL('u', "update", &take_worktree_changes, N_("update tracked files")),
276 OPT_BOOL('N', "intent-to-add", &intent_to_add, N_("record only the fact that the path will be added later")),
277 OPT_BOOL('A', "all", &addremove_explicit, N_("add changes from all tracked and untracked files")),
278 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "ignore-removal", &addremove_explicit,
279 NULL /* takes no arguments */,
280 N_("ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"),
281 PARSE_OPT_NOARG, ignore_removal_cb },
282 OPT_BOOL( 0 , "refresh", &refresh_only, N_("don't add, only refresh the index")),
283 OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-errors", &ignore_add_errors, N_("just skip files which cannot be added because of errors")),
284 OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-missing", &ignore_missing, N_("check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run")),
285 OPT_STRING( 0 , "chmod", &chmod_arg, N_("(+/-)x"), N_("override the executable bit of the listed files")),
286 OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "warn-embedded-repo", &warn_on_embedded_repo,
287 N_("warn when adding an embedded repository")),
288 OPT_END(),
289};
290
291static int add_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
292{
293 if (!strcmp(var, "add.ignoreerrors") ||
294 !strcmp(var, "add.ignore-errors")) {
295 ignore_add_errors = git_config_bool(var, value);
296 return 0;
297 }
298 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
299}
300
301static const char embedded_advice[] = N_(
302"You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
303"Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of\n"
304"the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.\n"
305"If you meant to add a submodule, use:\n"
306"\n"
307" git submodule add <url> %s\n"
308"\n"
309"If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the\n"
310"index with:\n"
311"\n"
312" git rm --cached %s\n"
313"\n"
314"See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
315);
316
317static void check_embedded_repo(const char *path)
318{
319 struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
320
321 if (!warn_on_embedded_repo)
322 return;
323 if (!ends_with(path, "/"))
324 return;
325
326 /* Drop trailing slash for aesthetics */
327 strbuf_addstr(&name, path);
328 strbuf_strip_suffix(&name, "/");
329
330 warning(_("adding embedded git repository: %s"), name.buf);
331 if (advice_add_embedded_repo) {
332 advise(embedded_advice, name.buf, name.buf);
333 /* there may be multiple entries; advise only once */
334 advice_add_embedded_repo = 0;
335 }
336
337 strbuf_release(&name);
338}
339
340static int add_files(struct dir_struct *dir, int flags)
341{
342 int i, exit_status = 0;
343
344 if (dir->ignored_nr) {
345 fprintf(stderr, _(ignore_error));
346 for (i = 0; i < dir->ignored_nr; i++)
347 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", dir->ignored[i]->name);
348 fprintf(stderr, _("Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"));
349 exit_status = 1;
350 }
351
352 for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
353 check_embedded_repo(dir->entries[i]->name);
354 if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, dir->entries[i]->name, flags)) {
355 if (!ignore_add_errors)
356 die(_("adding files failed"));
357 exit_status = 1;
358 }
359 }
360 return exit_status;
361}
362
363int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
364{
365 int exit_status = 0;
366 struct pathspec pathspec;
367 struct dir_struct dir;
368 int flags;
369 int add_new_files;
370 int require_pathspec;
371 char *seen = NULL;
372
373 git_config(add_config, NULL);
374
375 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_add_options,
376 builtin_add_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
377 if (patch_interactive)
378 add_interactive = 1;
379 if (add_interactive)
380 exit(interactive_add(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix, patch_interactive));
381
382 if (edit_interactive)
383 return(edit_patch(argc, argv, prefix));
384 argc--;
385 argv++;
386
387 if (0 <= addremove_explicit)
388 addremove = addremove_explicit;
389 else if (take_worktree_changes && ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT)
390 addremove = 0; /* "-u" was given but not "-A" */
391
392 if (addremove && take_worktree_changes)
393 die(_("-A and -u are mutually incompatible"));
394
395 if (!take_worktree_changes && addremove_explicit < 0 && argc)
396 /* Turn "git add pathspec..." to "git add -A pathspec..." */
397 addremove = 1;
398
399 if (!show_only && ignore_missing)
400 die(_("Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"));
401
402 if (chmod_arg && ((chmod_arg[0] != '-' && chmod_arg[0] != '+') ||
403 chmod_arg[1] != 'x' || chmod_arg[2]))
404 die(_("--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"), chmod_arg);
405
406 add_new_files = !take_worktree_changes && !refresh_only;
407 require_pathspec = !(take_worktree_changes || (0 < addremove_explicit));
408
409 hold_locked_index(&lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
410
411 flags = ((verbose ? ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE : 0) |
412 (show_only ? ADD_CACHE_PRETEND : 0) |
413 (intent_to_add ? ADD_CACHE_INTENT : 0) |
414 (ignore_add_errors ? ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS : 0) |
415 (!(addremove || take_worktree_changes)
416 ? ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL : 0));
417
418 if (require_pathspec && argc == 0) {
419 fprintf(stderr, _("Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"));
420 fprintf(stderr, _("Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"));
421 return 0;
422 }
423
424 if (read_cache() < 0)
425 die(_("index file corrupt"));
426
427 die_in_unpopulated_submodule(&the_index, prefix);
428
429 /*
430 * Check the "pathspec '%s' did not match any files" block
431 * below before enabling new magic.
432 */
433 parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
434 PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
435 PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH,
436 prefix, argv);
437
438 die_path_inside_submodule(&the_index, &pathspec);
439
440 if (add_new_files) {
441 int baselen;
442
443 /* Set up the default git porcelain excludes */
444 memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
445 if (!ignored_too) {
446 dir.flags |= DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED;
447 setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
448 }
449
450 /* This picks up the paths that are not tracked */
451 baselen = fill_directory(&dir, &the_index, &pathspec);
452 if (pathspec.nr)
453 seen = prune_directory(&dir, &pathspec, baselen);
454 }
455
456 if (refresh_only) {
457 refresh(verbose, &pathspec);
458 goto finish;
459 }
460
461 if (pathspec.nr) {
462 int i;
463
464 if (!seen)
465 seen = find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(&pathspec, &the_index);
466
467 /*
468 * file_exists() assumes exact match
469 */
470 GUARD_PATHSPEC(&pathspec,
471 PATHSPEC_FROMTOP |
472 PATHSPEC_LITERAL |
473 PATHSPEC_GLOB |
474 PATHSPEC_ICASE |
475 PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE);
476
477 for (i = 0; i < pathspec.nr; i++) {
478 const char *path = pathspec.items[i].match;
479 if (pathspec.items[i].magic & PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE)
480 continue;
481 if (!seen[i] && path[0] &&
482 ((pathspec.items[i].magic &
483 (PATHSPEC_GLOB | PATHSPEC_ICASE)) ||
484 !file_exists(path))) {
485 if (ignore_missing) {
486 int dtype = DT_UNKNOWN;
487 if (is_excluded(&dir, &the_index, path, &dtype))
488 dir_add_ignored(&dir, &the_index,
489 path, pathspec.items[i].len);
490 } else
491 die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"),
492 pathspec.items[i].original);
493 }
494 }
495 free(seen);
496 }
497
498 plug_bulk_checkin();
499
500 exit_status |= add_files_to_cache(prefix, &pathspec, flags);
501
502 if (add_new_files)
503 exit_status |= add_files(&dir, flags);
504
505 if (chmod_arg && pathspec.nr)
506 chmod_pathspec(&pathspec, chmod_arg[0]);
507 unplug_bulk_checkin();
508
509finish:
510 if (active_cache_changed) {
511 if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
512 die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
513 }
514
515 return exit_status;
516}