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\title{Organic Reactions}
\author{Andrew Lorimer}
\date{}

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\maketitle

\subsubsection*{Alkanes}

\begin{itemize}
  \item Combustion (oxidation)
  \item Substitution
  \begin{itemize}
    \item alcohol from haloalkane
    \item UV catalyst
  \end{itemize}  
\end{itemize}

\subsubsection*{Alkenes}

\begin{itemize}
  \item Combustion (oxidation)
  \item Addition
  \item Addition polymerisation
\end{itemize}

\subsubsection*{Alcohols}

\begin{itemize}
  \item Oxidation / combustion:
  \begin{itemize}
    \item primary alcohol \ce{->[{[O]}]} aldehyde \ce{->[{[O]}]} carboxylic acid
    \item secondary alcohol \ce{->[{[O]}]} ketone
    \item Catalysts: \ce{H+/MnO4- (aq)} or \ce{H+/Cr2O7{2-} (aq)}
  \end{itemize}
  \item Esterification with carboxylic acids (condensation)
\end{itemize}

\subsubsection*{Carboxylic acids}

\begin{itemize}
  \item Acid/base reactions:
  \begin{itemize}
    \item With \ce{-NH2}: \ce{carboxylic acid + amine -> ammonium salt ->[heat][dehydration] amide + H2O}
    \item With \ce{H2O}: \ce{RCOOH + H2O <=> RCOO- + H2O-}
  \end{itemize}
  \item Esterification with alcohols (condensation): \\
    \-\hspace{1em}\ce{carboxylic acid + alcohol -> ester + H2O}
\end{itemize}

\subsubsection*{Esters}

\begin{itemize}
  \item Hydrolysis (reverse of esterification): \\
    \-\hspace{1em}\ce{ester + water ->[catalyst] carboxylic acid + alcohol}
  \item Polyesters
\end{itemize}

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