The http-push code defines an fwrite_buffer function for use
as a curl callback; it just writes to a strbuf. There's no
reason we need to use it ourselves, as we know we have a
strbuf. This lets us format directly into it, rather than
dealing with an extra temporary buffer (which required
manual length computation).
While we're here, let's also remove the literal tabs from
the source in favor of "\t", which is more visually obvious.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We format a pkt-line into a heap buffer, which requires
manual computation of the required size, and uses some bare
sprintf calls. We could use a strbuf instead, which would
take care of the computation for us. But it's even easier
still to use packet_write(). Besides handling the formatting
and writing for us, it fixes two things:
1. Our manual max-size check used 0xFFFF, while technically
LARGE_PACKET_MAX is slightly smaller than this.
2. Our packet will now be output as part of
GIT_TRACE_PACKET debugging.
Unfortunately packet_write() does not let us build up the
buffer progressively, so we do have to repeat ourselves a
little depending on the "vhost" setting, but the end result
is still far more readable than the original.
Since there were no tests covering this feature at all,
we'll add a few into t5802.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we report an error to the client, we format it into a
fixed-size buffer using vsprintf(). This can't actually
overflow in practice, since we only format a very tame
subset of strings (mostly strerror() output). However, it's
hard to tell immediately, so let's just use a strbuf so
readers do not have to wonder.
We do add an allocation here, but the performance is not
important; the next step is to call die() anyway.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
resolve_ref already uses a strbuf internally when generating
pathnames, but it uses fixed-size buffers for storing the
refname and symbolic refs. This means that you cannot
actually point HEAD to a ref that is larger than 256 bytes.
We can lift this limit by using strbufs here, too. Like
sb_path, we pass the the buffers into our helper function,
so that we can easily clean up all output paths. We can also
drop the "unsafe" name from our helper function, as it no
longer uses a single static buffer (but of course
resolve_ref_unsafe is still unsafe, because the static
buffers moved there).
As a bonus, we also get to drop some strcpy calls between
the two fixed buffers (that cannot currently overflow
because the two buffers are sized identically).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The main motivation for this cleanup is to switch our
line-reading to a strbuf, which removes the use of a
fixed-size buffer (which limited the size of remote URLs).
Since we have the strbuf, we can make use of strbuf_rtrim().
While we're here, we can also simplify the parsing of each
line. First, we can use skip_prefix() to avoid some magic
numbers.
But second, we can avoid splitting the parsing and actions
for each line into two stages. Right now we figure out which
type of line we have, set an int to a magic number,
skip any intermediate whitespace, and then act on
the resulting value based on the magic number.
Instead, let's factor the whitespace skipping into a
function. That lets us avoid the magic numbers and keep the
actions close to the parsing.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This function does a lot of manual string handling, and has
some unnecessary limits. This patch cleans up a number of
things:
1. Drop the arbitrary 1000-byte limit on the size of the
remote name (we do not have such a limit in any of the
other remote-reading mechanisms).
2. Replace fgets into a fixed-size buffer with a strbuf,
eliminating any limits on the length of the URL.
3. Replace manual whitespace handling with strbuf_trim
(since we now have a strbuf). This also gets rid
of a call to strcpy, and the confusing reuse of the "p"
pointer for multiple purposes.
4. We currently build up the refspecs over multiple strbuf
calls. We do this to handle the fact that the URL "frag"
may not be present. But rather than have multiple
conditionals, let's just default "frag" to "master".
This lets us format the refspecs with a single xstrfmt.
It's shorter, and easier to see what the final string
looks like.
We also update the misleading comment in this area (the
local branch is named after the remote name, not after
the branch name on the remote side).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We want to make a copy of a string without any leading
whitespace. To do so, we allocate a buffer large enough to
hold the original, skip past the whitespace, then copy that.
It's much simpler to just allocate after we've skipped, in
which case we can just copy the remainder of the string,
leaving no question of whether "len" is large enough.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The ref-filter code comes from for-each-ref, and inherited a
number of raw sprintf and strcpy calls. These are generally
all safe, as we custom-size the buffers, or are formatting
numbers into sufficiently large buffers. But we can make the
resulting code even simpler and more obviously correct by
using some of our helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we want to convert "foo.pack" to "foo.idx", we do it by
duplicating the original string and then munging the bytes
in place. Let's use strip_suffix and xstrfmt instead, which
has several advantages:
1. It's more clear what the intent is.
2. It does not implicitly rely on the fact that
strlen(".idx") <= strlen(".pack") to avoid an overflow.
3. We communicate the assumption that the input file ends
with ".pack" (and get a run-time check that this is so).
4. We drop calls to strcpy, which makes auditing the code
base easier.
Likewise, we can do this to convert ".pack" to ".bitmap",
avoiding some manual memory computation.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We parse the INFINITE_DEPTH constant into a static,
fixed-size buffer using sprintf. This buffer is sufficiently
large for the current constant, but it's a suspicious
pattern, as the constant is defined far away, and it's not
immediately obvious that 12 bytes are large enough to hold
it.
We can just use xstrfmt here, which gets rid of any question
of the buffer size. It also removes any concerns with object
lifetime, which means we do not have to wonder why this
buffer deep within a conditional is marked "static" (we
never free our newly allocated result, of course, but that's
OK; it's global that lasts the lifetime of the whole program
anyway).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We xmalloc a fixed-size buffer and sprintf into it; this is
OK because the size of our formatting types is finite, but
that's not immediately clear to a reader auditing sprintf
calls. Let's switch to xstrfmt, which is shorter and
obviously correct.
Note that just dropping the common xmalloc here causes gcc
to complain with -Wmaybe-uninitialized. That's because if
"types" does not match any of our known types, we never
write anything into the "normalized" pointer. With the
current code, gcc doesn't notice because we always return a
valid pointer (just one which might point to uninitialized
data, but the compiler doesn't know that). In other words,
the current code is potentially buggy if new types are added
without updating this spot.
So let's take this opportunity to clean up the function a
bit more. We can drop the "normalized" pointer entirely, and
just return directly from each code path. And then add an
assertion at the end in case we haven't covered any cases.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
(or possibly some variant with strcpy()s or a more
complicated length computation). We can switch these to use
xstrfmt, which is shorter, involves less error-prone manual
computation, and removes many sprintf and strcpy calls which
make it harder to audit the code for real buffer overflows.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This strncpy is pointless; we pass the strlen() of the src
string, meaning that it works just like a memcpy. Worse,
though, is that the size has no relation to the destination
buffer, meaning it is a potential overflow. In practice,
it's not. We pass only short constant strings like
"warning: " and "error: ", which are much smaller than the
destination buffer.
We can make this much simpler by just using xsnprintf, which
will check for overflow and return the size for our next
vsnprintf, without us having to run a separate strlen().
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We account for these strcats in our initial allocation, but
the code is confusing to follow and verify. Let's remember
our original allocation length, and then xsnprintf can
verify that we don't exceed it.
Note that we can't just use xstrfmt here (which would be
even cleaner) because the code tries to grow the buffer only
when necessary.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We have the path "foo.idx", and we create a buffer big
enough to hold "foo.pack" and "foo.keep", and then strcpy
straight into it. This isn't a bug (we have enough space),
but it's very hard to tell from the strcpy that this is so.
Let's instead use strip_suffix to take off the ".idx",
record the size of our allocation, and use xsnprintf to make
sure we don't violate our assumptions.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This particular conversion is non-obvious, because nobody
has passed our function the length of the destination
buffer. However, the interface to checkout_entry specifies
that the buffer must be at least TEMPORARY_FILENAME_LENGTH
bytes long, so we can check that (meaning the existing code
was not buggy, but merely worrisome to somebody reading it).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This looks at first glance like the sprintf can overflow our
buffer, but it's actually fine; the p->origin string is
something constant and small, like "command line" or "-e
option".
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The usual arguments for using xsnprintf over sprintf apply,
but this case is a little tricky. We print to a fixed-size
buffer if we have room, and otherwise to an allocated
buffer. So there should be no overflow here, but it is still
good to communicate our intention, as well as to check our
earlier math for how much space the string will need.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
find_short_object_filename: convert sprintf to xsnprintf
We use sprintf() to format some hex data into a buffer. The
buffer is clearly long enough, and using snprintf here is
not necessary. And in fact, it does not really make anything
easier to audit, as the size we feed to snprintf accounts
for the magic extra 42 bytes found in each alt->name field
of struct alternate_object_database (which is there exactly
to do this formatting).
Still, it is nice to remove an sprintf call and replace it
with an xsnprintf and explanatory comment, which makes it
easier to audit the code base for overflows.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
We generally use 32-byte buffers to format git's "type size"
header fields. These should not generally overflow unless
you can produce some truly gigantic objects (and our types
come from our internal array of constant strings). But it is
a good idea to use xsnprintf to make sure this is the case.
Note that we slightly modify the interface to
write_sha1_file_prepare, which nows uses "hdrlen" as an "in"
parameter as well as an "out" (on the way in it stores the
allocated size of the header, and on the way out it returns
the ultimate size of the header).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we generate tar headers, we sprintf() values directly
into a struct with the fixed-size header values. For the
most part this is fine, as we are formatting small values
(e.g., the octal format of "mode & 0x7777" is of fixed
length). But it's still a good idea to use xsnprintf here.
It communicates to readers what our expectation is, and it
provides a run-time check that we are not overflowing the
buffers.
The one exception here is the mtime, which comes from the
epoch time of the commit we are archiving. For sane values,
this fits into the 12-byte value allocated in the header.
But since git can handle 64-bit times, if I claim to be a
visitor from the year 10,000 AD, I can overflow the buffer.
This turns out to be harmless, as we simply overflow into
the chksum field, which is then overwritten.
This case is also best as an xsnprintf. It should never come
up, short of extremely malformed dates, and in that case we
are probably better off dying than silently truncating the
date value (and we cannot expand the size of the buffer,
since it is dictated by the ustar format). Our friends in
the year 5138 (when we legitimately flip to a 12-digit
epoch) can deal with that problem then.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
convert trivial sprintf / strcpy calls to xsnprintf
We sometimes sprintf into fixed-size buffers when we know
that the buffer is large enough to fit the input (either
because it's a constant, or because it's numeric input that
is bounded in size). Likewise with strcpy of constant
strings.
However, these sites make it hard to audit sprintf and
strcpy calls for buffer overflows, as a reader has to
cross-reference the size of the array with the input. Let's
use xsnprintf instead, which communicates to a reader that
we don't expect this to overflow (and catches the mistake in
case we do).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Our compat inet_ntop4 function writes to a temporary buffer
with snprintf, and then uses strcpy to put the result into
the final "dst" buffer. We check the return value of
snprintf against the size of "dst", but fail to account for
the NUL terminator. As a result, we may overflow "dst" with
a single NUL. In practice, this doesn't happen because the
output of inet_ntop is limited, and we provide buffers that
are way oversized.
We can fix the off-by-one check easily, but while we are
here let's also use strlcpy for increased safety, just in
case there are other bugs lurking.
As a side note, this compat code seems to be BSD-derived.
Searching for "vixie inet_ntop" turns up NetBSD's latest
version of the same code, which has an identical fix (and
switches to strlcpy, too!).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
test-dump-cache-tree: avoid overflow of cache-tree name
When dumping a cache-tree, we sprintf sub-tree names directly
into a fixed-size buffer, which can overflow. We can
trivially fix this by converting to xsnprintf to at least
notice and die.
This probably should handle arbitrary-sized names, but
there's not much point. It's used only by the test scripts,
so the trivial fix is enough.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Coverity noticed that we strncpy() into a fixed-size buffer
without making sure that it actually ended up
NUL-terminated. This is unlikely to be a bug in practice,
since throughput strings rarely hit 32 characters, but it
would be nice to clean it up.
The most obvious way to do so is to add a NUL-terminator.
But instead, this patch switches the fixed-size buffer out
for a strbuf. At first glance this seems much less
efficient, until we realize that filling in the fixed-size
buffer is done by writing into a strbuf and copying the
result!
By writing straight to the buffer, we actually end up more
efficient:
1. We avoid an extra copy of the bytes.
2. Rather than malloc/free each time progress is shown, we
can strbuf_reset and use the same buffer each time.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
When we output GIT_TRACE_SETUP paths, we quote any
meta-characters. But our buffer to hold the result is only
PATH_MAX bytes, and we could double the size of the input
path (if every character needs quoting). We could use a
2*PATH_MAX buffer, if we assume the input will never be more
than PATH_MAX. But it's easier still to just switch to a
strbuf and not worry about whether the input can exceed
PATH_MAX or not.
The original copied the "p2" pointer to "p1", advancing
both. Since this gets rid of "p1", let's also drop "p2",
whose name is now confusing. We can just advance the
original "path" pointer.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
There are several PATH_MAX-sized buffers in mailsplit, along
with some questionable uses of sprintf. These are not
really of security interest, as local mailsplit pathnames
are not typically under control of an attacker, and you
could generally only overflow a few numbers at the end of a
path that approaches PATH_MAX (a longer path would choke
mailsplit long before). But it does not hurt to be careful,
and as a bonus we lift some limits for systems with
too-small PATH_MAX varibles.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
fsck: use strbuf to generate alternate directories
When fsck-ing alternates, we make a copy of the alternate
directory in a fixed PATH_MAX buffer. We memcpy directly,
without any check whether we are overflowing the buffer.
This is OK if PATH_MAX is a true representation of the
maximum path on the system, because any path here will have
already been vetted by the alternates subsystem. But that is
not true on every system, so we should be more careful.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
add reentrant variants of sha1_to_hex and find_unique_abbrev
The sha1_to_hex and find_unique_abbrev functions always
write into reusable static buffers. There are a few problems
with this:
- future calls overwrite our result. This is especially
annoying with find_unique_abbrev, which does not have a
ring of buffers, so you cannot even printf() a result
that has two abbreviated sha1s.
- if you want to put the result into another buffer, we
often strcpy, which looks suspicious when auditing for
overflows.
This patch introduces sha1_to_hex_r and find_unique_abbrev_r,
which write into a user-provided buffer. Of course this is
just punting on the overflow-auditing, as the buffer
obviously needs to be GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1 bytes. But it is
much easier to audit, since that is a well-known size.
We retain the non-reentrant forms, which just become thin
wrappers around the reentrant ones. This patch also adds a
strbuf variant of find_unique_abbrev, which will be handy in
later patches.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The strbuf_complete_line function makes sure that a buffer
ends in a newline. But we may want to do this for any
character (e.g., "/" on the end of a path). Let's factor out
a generic version, and keep strbuf_complete_line as a thin
wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If you have a function that uses git_path a lot, but would
prefer to avoid the static buffers, it's useful to keep a
single scratch buffer locally and reuse it for each call.
You used to be able to do this with git_snpath:
but since 1a83c24, git_snpath has been replaced with
strbuf_git_path. This is good, because it removes the
arbitrary PATH_MAX limit. But using strbuf_git_path is more
awkward for two reasons:
1. It adds to the buffer, rather than replacing it. This
is consistent with other strbuf functions, but makes
reuse of a single buffer more tedious.
2. It doesn't return the buffer, so you can't format
as part of a function's arguments.
The new git_path_buf solves both of these, so you can use it
like:
There are a number of places in the code where we call
sprintf(), with the assumption that the output will fit into
the buffer. In many cases this is true (e.g., formatting a
number into a large buffer), but it is hard to tell
immediately from looking at the code. It would be nice if we
had some run-time check to make sure that our assumption is
correct (and to communicate to readers of the code that we
are not blindly calling sprintf, but have actually thought
about this case).
This patch introduces xsnprintf, which behaves just like
snprintf, except that it dies whenever the output is
truncated. This acts as a sort of assert() for these cases,
which can help find places where the assumption is violated
(as opposed to truncating and proceeding, which may just
silently give a wrong answer).
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
fsck: don't fsck alternates for connectivity-only check
Commit 02976bf (fsck: introduce `git fsck --connectivity-only`,
2015-06-22) recently gave fsck an option to perform only a
subset of the checks, by skipping the fsck_object_dir()
call. However, it does so only for the local object
directory, and we still do expensive checks on any alternate
repos. We should skip them in this case, too.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
If we encounter an error while splitting a maildir, we exit
the function early, leaking the open filehandle. This isn't
a big deal, since we exit the program soon after, but it's
easy enough to be careful.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
show-branch: avoid segfault with --reflog of unborn branch
When no branch is given to the "--reflog" option, we resolve
HEAD to get the default branch. However, if HEAD points to
an unborn branch, resolve_ref returns NULL, and we later
segfault trying to access it.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make 'branch.c' use 'ref-filter' APIs for iterating through refs
sorting. This removes most of the code used in 'branch.c' replacing it
with calls to the 'ref-filter' library.
Make 'branch.c' use the 'filter_refs()' function provided by 'ref-filter'
to filter out tags based on the options set.
We provide a sorting option provided for 'branch.c' by using the
sorting options provided by 'ref-filter'. Also by default, we sort by
'refname'. Since 'HEAD' is alphabatically before 'refs/...' we end up
with an array consisting of the 'HEAD' ref then the local branches and
finally the remote-tracking branches.
Also remove the 'ignore' variable from ref_array_item as it was
previously used for the '--merged' option and now that is handled by
ref-filter.
Modify some of the tests in t1430 to check the stderr for a warning
regarding the broken ref. This is done as ref-filter throws a warning
for broken refs rather than directly printing them.
Add tests and documentation for the same.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make 'branch.c' use 'ref-filter' data structures and make changes to
support the new data structures. This is a part of the process of
porting 'branch.c' to use 'ref-filter' APIs.
This is a temporary step before porting 'branch.c' to use 'ref-filter'
completely. As this is a temporary step, most of the code introduced
here will be removed when 'branch.c' is ported over to use
'ref-filter' APIs.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove the error "branch '%s' does not point at a commit" in
append_ref(), which reports branch refs which do not point to
commits. Also remove the error "some refs could not be read" in
print_ref_list() which is triggered as a consequence of the first
error.
The purpose of these codepaths is not to diagnose and report a
repository corruption. If we care about such a corruption, we
should report it from fsck instead, which we already do.
This also helps in a smooth port of branch.c to use ref-filter APIs
over the following patches. On the other hand, ref-filter ignores refs
which do not point at commits silently.
Based-on-patch-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The definition of log_div() appended information to the web server's
logfile to make the test more readable. However, log_div() was called
right after a request is served (which is done by git-http-backend);
the web server waits for the git-http-backend process to exit before
it writes to the log file. When the duration between serving a request
and exiting was long, the log_div() output was written before the last
request's log, and the test failed. (This duration could become
especially long for PROFILE=GEN builds.)
To get rid of this behavior, we should not change the logfile at all.
This commit removes log_div() and its calls. The additional information
is kept in the test (for readability reasons) but filtered out before
comparing it to the actual logfile.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Beyer <s-beyer@gmx.net> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
After finding some problems (e.g. a ref refs/heads/X points at an
object that is not a commit) and issuing an error message, the
program failed to signal the fact that it found an error by a
non-zero exit status.
branch: move 'current' check down to the presentation layer
We check if given ref is the current branch in print_ref_list(). Move
this check to print_ref_item() where it is checked right before
printing. This enables a smooth transition to using ref-filter APIs,
as we can later replace the current check while printing to just check
for FILTER_REFS_DETACHED instead.
Based-on-patch-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
branch: roll show_detached HEAD into regular ref_list
Remove show_detached() and make detached HEAD to be rolled into
regular ref_list by adding REF_DETACHED_HEAD as a kind of branch and
supporting the same in append_ref(). This eliminates the need for an
extra function and helps in easier porting of branch.c to use
ref-filter APIs.
Before show_detached() used to check if the HEAD branch satisfies the
'--contains' option, now that is taken care by append_ref().
Based-on-patch-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
This is a preperatory patch for 'roll show_detached HEAD into regular
ref_list'. This patch moves get_head_description() to the top so that
it can be used in print_ref_item().
Based-on-patch-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Remove unnecessary variables from ref_list and ref_item which were
used for width computation. This is to make ref_item similar to
ref-filter's ref_array_item. This will ensure a smooth port of
branch.c to use ref-filter APIs in further patches.
Previously the maxwidth was computed when inserting the refs into the
ref_list. Now, we obtain the entire ref_list and then compute
maxwidth.
Based-on-patch-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
submodule: allow only certain protocols for submodule fetches
Some protocols (like git-remote-ext) can execute arbitrary
code found in the URL. The URLs that submodules use may come
from arbitrary sources (e.g., .gitmodules files in a remote
repository). Let's restrict submodules to fetching from a
known-good subset of protocols.
Note that we apply this restriction to all submodule
commands, whether the URL comes from .gitmodules or not.
This is more restrictive than we need to be; for example, in
the tests we run:
git submodule add ext::...
which should be trusted, as the URL comes directly from the
command line provided by the user. But doing it this way is
simpler, and makes it much less likely that we would miss a
case. And since such protocols should be an exception
(especially because nobody who clones from them will be able
to update the submodules!), it's not likely to inconvenience
anyone in practice.
Reported-by: Blake Burkhart <bburky@bburky.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
transport: add a protocol-whitelist environment variable
If we are cloning an untrusted remote repository into a
sandbox, we may also want to fetch remote submodules in
order to get the complete view as intended by the other
side. However, that opens us up to attacks where a malicious
user gets us to clone something they would not otherwise
have access to (this is not necessarily a problem by itself,
but we may then act on the cloned contents in a way that
exposes them to the attacker).
Ideally such a setup would sandbox git entirely away from
high-value items, but this is not always practical or easy
to set up (e.g., OS network controls may block multiple
protocols, and we would want to enable some but not others).
We can help this case by providing a way to restrict
particular protocols. We use a whitelist in the environment.
This is more annoying to set up than a blacklist, but
defaults to safety if the set of protocols git supports
grows). If no whitelist is specified, we continue to default
to allowing all protocols (this is an "unsafe" default, but
since the minority of users will want this sandboxing
effect, it is the only sensible one).
A note on the tests: ideally these would all be in a single
test file, but the git-daemon and httpd test infrastructure
is an all-or-nothing proposition rather than a test-by-test
prerequisite. By putting them all together, we would be
unable to test the file-local code on machines without
apache.
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
notes: correct documentation of DWIMery for notes references
expand_notes_ref is used by --ref from git-notes(1) and --notes from the
git log to find the full refname of a notes reference. Previously the
documentation of these options was not clear about what sorts of
expansions would be performed. Fix the documentation to clearly and
accurately describe the behavior of the expansions.
Add a test for this expansion when using git notes get-ref in order to
prevent future patches from changing this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-p4: handle "Translation of file content failed"
A P4 repository can get into a state where it contains a file with
type UTF-16 that does not contain a valid UTF-16 BOM. If git-p4
attempts to retrieve the file then the process crashes with a
"Translation of file content failed" error.
More info here: http://answers.perforce.com/articles/KB/3117
Fix this by detecting this error and retrieving the file as binary
instead. The result in Git is the same.
Known issue: This works only if git-p4 is executed in verbose mode.
In normal mode no exceptions are thrown and git-p4 just exits.
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
git-p4: add test case for "Translation of file content failed" error
A P4 repository can get into a state where it contains a file with
type UTF-16 that does not contain a valid UTF-16 BOM. If git-p4
attempts to retrieve the file then the process crashes with a
"Translation of file content failed" error.
More info here: http://answers.perforce.com/articles/KB/3117
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The name of some variables that are used very locally in this
function were overly long; they were making the lines harder to read
and the longer names didn't add much more information.
git-p4: use replacement character for non UTF-8 characters in paths
If non UTF-8 characters are detected in paths then replace them with
a placeholder instead of throwing a UnicodeDecodeError
exception. This restores the original (implicit) implementation that
was broken in 00a9403.
Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Luke Diamand <luke@diamand.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
dir.c: don't exclude whole dir prematurely if neg pattern may match
If there is a pattern "!foo/bar", this patch makes it not exclude "foo"
right away. This gives us a chance to examine "foo" and re-include
"foo/bar".
In order for it to detect that the directory under examination should
not be excluded right away, in other words it is a parent directory of a
negative pattern, the "directory path" of the negative pattern must be
literal. Patterns like "!f?o/bar" can't stop "foo" from being excluded.
Basename matching (i.e. "no slashes in the pattern") or must-be-dir
matching (i.e. "trailing slash in the pattern") does not work well with
this. For example, if we descend in "foo" and are examining "foo/abc",
current code for "foo/" pattern will check if path "foo/abc", not "foo",
is a directory. The same problem with basename matching. These may need
big code reorg to make it work.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
dir.c: make last_exclude_matching_from_list() run til the end
The next patch adds some post processing to the result value before it's
returned to the caller. Keep all branches reach the end of the function,
so we can do it all in one place.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
send-email: fix uninitialized var warning for $smtp_auth
On the latest version of git-send-email, I see this error just before
running SMTP auth (I didn't provide any --smtp-auth= parameter):
Use of uninitialized value $smtp_auth in pattern match (m//) at \
/home/briannorris/git/git/git-send-email.perl line 1139.
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Improve the documentation of commands taking optional arguments in two
ways:
* Documents the behavior of '-O' (for grep) and '-S' (for commands
creating commits) when used without the optional argument.
* Document the syntax of these options.
For the second point, the behavior is documented in gitcli(7), but it is
easy for users to miss, and hard for the same user to understand why e.g.
"git status -u no" does not work.
Document this explicitly in the documentation of each short option having
an optional argument: they are the most error prone since there is no '='
sign between the option and its argument.
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
gc: save log from daemonized gc --auto and print it next time
While commit 9f673f9 (gc: config option for running --auto in
background - 2014-02-08) helps reduce some complaints about 'gc
--auto' hogging the terminal, it creates another set of problems.
The latest in this set is, as the result of daemonizing, stderr is
closed and all warnings are lost. This warning at the end of cmd_gc()
is particularly important because it tells the user how to avoid "gc
--auto" running repeatedly. Because stderr is closed, the user does
not know, naturally they complain about 'gc --auto' wasting CPU.
Daemonized gc now saves stderr to $GIT_DIR/gc.log. Following gc --auto
will not run and gc.log printed out until the user removes gc.log.
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Introduce three i18n improvements from the following commits:
* tag, update-ref: improve description of option "create-reflog"
* pull: don't mark values for option "rebase" for translation
* show-ref: place angle brackets around variables in usage string
Expanding `insteadOf` is a part of ls-remote --url and there is no way
to expand `pushInsteadOf` as well. Add a get-url subcommand to be able
to query both as well as a way to get all configured urls.
Signed-off-by: Ben Boeckel <mathstuf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
The experimental untracked-cache feature were buggy when paths with
a few levels of subdirectories are involved.
* dt/untracked-subdir:
untracked cache: fix entry invalidation
untracked-cache: fix subdirectory handling
t7063: use --force-untracked-cache to speed up a bit
untracked-cache: support sparse checkout
tag.c: implement '--merged' and '--no-merged' options
Use 'ref-filter' APIs to implement the '--merged' and '--no-merged'
options into 'tag.c'. The '--merged' option lets the user to only list
tags merged into the named commit. The '--no-merged' option lets the
user to only list tags not merged into the named commit. If no object
is provided it assumes HEAD as the object.
Add documentation and tests for the same.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Implement the '--format' option provided by 'ref-filter'.
This lets the user list tags as per desired format similar
to the implementation in 'git for-each-ref'.
Add tests and documentation for the same.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make 'tag.c' use 'ref-filter' APIs for iterating through refs, sorting
and printing of refs. This removes most of the code used in 'tag.c'
replacing it with calls to the 'ref-filter' library.
Make 'tag.c' use the 'filter_refs()' function provided by 'ref-filter'
to filter out tags based on the options set.
For printing tags we use 'show_ref_array_item()' function provided by
'ref-filter'.
We improve the sorting option provided by 'tag.c' by using the sorting
options provided by 'ref-filter'. This causes the test 'invalid sort
parameter on command line' in t7004 to fail, as 'ref-filter' throws an
error for all sorting fields which are incorrect. The test is changed
to reflect the same.
Modify documentation for the same.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Make 'tag.c' use 'ref-filter' data structures and make changes to
support the new data structures. This is a part of the process
of porting 'tag.c' to use 'ref-filter' APIs.
This is a temporary step before porting 'tag.c' to use 'ref-filter'
completely. As this is a temporary step, most of the code
introduced here will be removed when 'tag.c' is ported over to use
'ref-filter' APIs.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Since 'ref-filter' only has an option to match path names add an
option for plain fnmatch pattern-matching.
This is to support the pattern matching options which are used in `git
tag -l` and `git branch -l` where we can match patterns like `git tag
-l foo*` which would match all tags which has a "foo*" pattern.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Add support to sort by version using the "v:refname" and
"version:refname" option. This is achieved by using the 'versioncmp()'
function as the comparing function for qsort.
This option is included to support sorting by versions in `git tag -l`
which will eventually be ported to use ref-filter APIs.
Add documentation and tests for the same.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
In 'tag.c' we can print N lines from the annotation of the tag using
the '-n<num>' option. Copy code from 'tag.c' to 'ref-filter' and
modify it to support appending of N lines from the annotation of tags
to the given strbuf.
Implement %(contents:lines=X) where X lines of the given object are
obtained.
While we're at it, remove unused "contents:<suboption>" atoms from
the `valid_atom` array.
Add documentation and test for the same.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
ref-filter: add option to filter out tags, branches and remotes
Add a function called 'for_each_fullref_in()' to refs.{c,h} which
iterates through each ref for the given path without trimming the path
and also accounting for broken refs, if mentioned.
Add 'filter_ref_kind()' in ref-filter.c to check the kind of ref being
handled and return the kind to 'ref_filter_handler()', where we
discard refs which we do not need and assign the kind to needed refs.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Implement an `align` atom which left-, middle-, or right-aligns the
content between %(align:...) and %(end).
The "align:" is followed by `<width>` and `<position>` in any order
separated by a comma, where the `<position>` is either left, right or
middle, default being left and `<width>` is the total length of the
content with alignment. If the contents length is more than the width
then no alignment is performed. e.g. to align a refname atom to the
middle with a total width of 40 we can do:
--format="%(align:middle,40)%(refname)%(end)".
We introduce an `at_end` function for each element of the stack which
is to be called when the `end` atom is encountered. Using this we
implement end_align_handler() for the `align` atom, this aligns the
final strbuf by calling `strbuf_utf8_align()` from utf8.c.
Ensure that quote formatting is performed on the whole of
%(align:...)...%(end) rather than individual atoms inside. We skip
quote formatting for individual atoms when the current stack element
is handling an %(align:...) atom and perform quote formatting at the
end when we encounter the %(end) atom of the second element of then
stack.
Add documentation and tests for the same.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Introduce match_atom_name() which helps in checking if a particular
atom is the atom we're looking for and if it has a value attached to
it or not.
Use it instead of starts_with() for checking the value of %(color:...)
atom. Write a test for the same.
Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr>
Thanks-to: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>