switch: no worktree status unless real branch switch happens
[gitweb.git] / builtin / checkout.c
index 93fc2a58157d5cf89a257359491384c7b00c2255..f7967cdb7c9eca20e40ba5edc2224c79f10f766f 100644 (file)
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 
-static int checkout_optimize_new_branch;
-
 static const char * const checkout_usage[] = {
        N_("git checkout [<options>] <branch>"),
        N_("git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."),
        NULL,
 };
 
+static const char * const switch_branch_usage[] = {
+       N_("git switch [<options>] [<branch>]"),
+       NULL,
+};
+
 struct checkout_opts {
        int patch_mode;
        int quiet;
        int merge;
        int force;
        int force_detach;
+       int implicit_detach;
        int writeout_stage;
        int overwrite_ignore;
        int ignore_skipworktree;
@@ -47,12 +51,11 @@ struct checkout_opts {
        int show_progress;
        int count_checkout_paths;
        int overlay_mode;
-       int no_dwim_new_local_branch;
-
-       /*
-        * If new checkout options are added, skip_merge_working_tree
-        * should be updated accordingly.
-        */
+       int dwim_new_local_branch;
+       int discard_changes;
+       int accept_pathspec;
+       int switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok;
+       int only_merge_on_switching_branches;
 
        const char *new_branch;
        const char *new_branch_force;
@@ -556,112 +559,6 @@ static void setup_branch_path(struct branch_info *branch)
        branch->path = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
-/*
- * Skip merging the trees, updating the index and working directory if and
- * only if we are creating a new branch via "git checkout -b <new_branch>."
- */
-static int skip_merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
-       const struct branch_info *old_branch_info,
-       const struct branch_info *new_branch_info)
-{
-       /*
-        * Do the merge if sparse checkout is on and the user has not opted in
-        * to the optimized behavior
-        */
-       if (core_apply_sparse_checkout && !checkout_optimize_new_branch)
-               return 0;
-
-       /*
-        * We must do the merge if we are actually moving to a new commit.
-        */
-       if (!old_branch_info->commit || !new_branch_info->commit ||
-               !oideq(&old_branch_info->commit->object.oid,
-                      &new_branch_info->commit->object.oid))
-               return 0;
-
-       /*
-        * opts->patch_mode cannot be used with switching branches so is
-        * not tested here
-        */
-
-       /*
-        * opts->quiet only impacts output so doesn't require a merge
-        */
-
-       /*
-        * Honor the explicit request for a three-way merge or to throw away
-        * local changes
-        */
-       if (opts->merge || opts->force)
-               return 0;
-
-       /*
-        * --detach is documented as "updating the index and the files in the
-        * working tree" but this optimization skips those steps so fall through
-        * to the regular code path.
-        */
-       if (opts->force_detach)
-               return 0;
-
-       /*
-        * opts->writeout_stage cannot be used with switching branches so is
-        * not tested here
-        */
-
-       /*
-        * Honor the explicit ignore requests
-        */
-       if (!opts->overwrite_ignore || opts->ignore_skipworktree ||
-               opts->ignore_other_worktrees)
-               return 0;
-
-       /*
-        * opts->show_progress only impacts output so doesn't require a merge
-        */
-
-       /*
-        * opts->overlay_mode cannot be used with switching branches so is
-        * not tested here
-        */
-
-       /*
-        * If we aren't creating a new branch any changes or updates will
-        * happen in the existing branch.  Since that could only be updating
-        * the index and working directory, we don't want to skip those steps
-        * or we've defeated any purpose in running the command.
-        */
-       if (!opts->new_branch)
-               return 0;
-
-       /*
-        * new_branch_force is defined to "create/reset and checkout a branch"
-        * so needs to go through the merge to do the reset
-        */
-       if (opts->new_branch_force)
-               return 0;
-
-       /*
-        * A new orphaned branch requrires the index and the working tree to be
-        * adjusted to <start_point>
-        */
-       if (opts->new_orphan_branch)
-               return 0;
-
-       /*
-        * Remaining variables are not checkout options but used to track state
-        */
-
-        /*
-         * Do the merge if this is the initial checkout. We cannot use
-         * is_cache_unborn() here because the index hasn't been loaded yet
-         * so cache_nr and timestamp.sec are always zero.
-         */
-       if (!file_exists(get_index_file()))
-               return 0;
-
-       return 1;
-}
-
 static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
                              struct branch_info *old_branch_info,
                              struct branch_info *new_branch_info,
@@ -675,7 +572,7 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
                return error(_("index file corrupt"));
 
        resolve_undo_clear();
-       if (opts->force) {
+       if (opts->discard_changes) {
                ret = reset_tree(get_commit_tree(new_branch_info->commit),
                                 opts, 1, writeout_error);
                if (ret)
@@ -797,7 +694,7 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
        if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
                die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
-       if (!opts->force && !opts->quiet)
+       if (!opts->discard_changes && !opts->quiet)
                show_local_changes(&new_branch_info->commit->object, &opts->diff_options);
 
        return 0;
@@ -1019,6 +916,7 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
        void *path_to_free;
        struct object_id rev;
        int flag, writeout_error = 0;
+       int do_merge = 1;
 
        trace2_cmd_mode("branch");
 
@@ -1038,16 +936,12 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
                if (!new_branch_info->commit)
                        die(_("You are on a branch yet to be born"));
                parse_commit_or_die(new_branch_info->commit);
+
+               if (opts->only_merge_on_switching_branches)
+                       do_merge = 0;
        }
 
-       /* optimize the "checkout -b <new_branch> path */
-       if (skip_merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info)) {
-               if (!checkout_optimize_new_branch && !opts->quiet) {
-                       if (read_cache_preload(NULL) < 0)
-                               return error(_("index file corrupt"));
-                       show_local_changes(&new_branch_info->commit->object, &opts->diff_options);
-               }
-       } else {
+       if (do_merge) {
                ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old_branch_info, new_branch_info, &writeout_error);
                if (ret) {
                        free(path_to_free);
@@ -1067,11 +961,6 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 
 static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-       if (!strcmp(var, "checkout.optimizenewbranch")) {
-               checkout_optimize_new_branch = git_config_bool(var, value);
-               return 0;
-       }
-
        if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules")) {
                struct checkout_opts *opts = cb;
                handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&opts->diff_options, value);
@@ -1170,10 +1059,16 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
        if (!argc)
                return 0;
 
+       if (!opts->accept_pathspec) {
+               if (argc > 1)
+                       die(_("only one reference expected"));
+               has_dash_dash = 1; /* helps disambiguate */
+       }
+
        arg = argv[0];
        dash_dash_pos = -1;
        for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
-               if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
+               if (opts->accept_pathspec && !strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
                        dash_dash_pos = i;
                        break;
                }
@@ -1207,11 +1102,12 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
                        recover_with_dwim = 0;
 
                /*
-                * Accept "git checkout foo" and "git checkout foo --"
-                * as candidates for dwim.
+                * Accept "git checkout foo", "git checkout foo --"
+                * and "git switch foo" as candidates for dwim.
                 */
                if (!(argc == 1 && !has_dash_dash) &&
-                   !(argc == 2 && has_dash_dash))
+                   !(argc == 2 && has_dash_dash) &&
+                   opts->accept_pathspec)
                        recover_with_dwim = 0;
 
                if (recover_with_dwim) {
@@ -1256,7 +1152,7 @@ static int parse_branchname_arg(int argc, const char **argv,
                 */
                if (argc)
                        verify_non_filename(opts->prefix, arg);
-       } else {
+       } else if (opts->accept_pathspec) {
                argcount++;
                argv++;
                argc--;
@@ -1283,6 +1179,29 @@ static int switch_unborn_to_new_branch(const struct checkout_opts *opts)
        return status;
 }
 
+static void die_expecting_a_branch(const struct branch_info *branch_info)
+{
+       struct object_id oid;
+       char *to_free;
+
+       if (dwim_ref(branch_info->name, strlen(branch_info->name), &oid, &to_free) == 1) {
+               const char *ref = to_free;
+
+               if (skip_prefix(ref, "refs/tags/", &ref))
+                       die(_("a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"), ref);
+               if (skip_prefix(ref, "refs/remotes/", &ref))
+                       die(_("a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"), ref);
+               die(_("a branch is expected, got '%s'"), ref);
+       }
+       if (branch_info->commit)
+               die(_("a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"), branch_info->name);
+       /*
+        * This case should never happen because we already die() on
+        * non-commit, but just in case.
+        */
+       die(_("a branch is expected, got '%s'"), branch_info->name);
+}
+
 static int checkout_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
                           struct branch_info *new_branch_info)
 {
@@ -1304,6 +1223,9 @@ static int checkout_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
        if (opts->force && opts->merge)
                die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"), "-f", "-m");
 
+       if (opts->discard_changes && opts->merge)
+               die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"), "--discard-changes", "--merge");
+
        if (opts->force_detach && opts->new_branch)
                die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"),
                    "--detach", "-b/-B/--orphan");
@@ -1321,6 +1243,20 @@ static int checkout_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
                die(_("Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"),
                    new_branch_info->name);
 
+       if (!opts->switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok &&
+           !new_branch_info->name &&
+           !opts->new_branch &&
+           !opts->force_detach)
+               die(_("missing branch or commit argument"));
+
+       if (!opts->implicit_detach &&
+           !opts->force_detach &&
+           !opts->new_branch &&
+           !opts->new_branch_force &&
+           new_branch_info->name &&
+           !new_branch_info->path)
+               die_expecting_a_branch(new_branch_info);
+
        if (new_branch_info->path && !opts->force_detach && !opts->new_branch &&
            !opts->ignore_other_worktrees) {
                int flag;
@@ -1342,69 +1278,88 @@ static int checkout_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
        return switch_branches(opts, new_branch_info);
 }
 
-int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+static struct option *add_common_options(struct checkout_opts *opts,
+                                        struct option *prevopts)
 {
-       struct checkout_opts real_opts;
-       struct checkout_opts *opts = &real_opts;
-       struct branch_info new_branch_info;
-       int dwim_new_local_branch;
-       int dwim_remotes_matched = 0;
        struct option options[] = {
                OPT__QUIET(&opts->quiet, N_("suppress progress reporting")),
-               OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts->new_branch, N_("branch"),
-                          N_("create and checkout a new branch")),
-               OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &opts->new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
-                          N_("create/reset and checkout a branch")),
-               OPT_BOOL('l', NULL, &opts->new_branch_log, N_("create reflog for new branch")),
-               OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &opts->force_detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
+               { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL,
+                           "checkout", "control recursive updating of submodules",
+                           PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater },
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &opts->show_progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
+               OPT__FORCE(&opts->force, N_("force checkout (throw away local modifications)"),
+                          PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
+               OPT_BOOL('m', "merge", &opts->merge, N_("perform a 3-way merge with the new branch")),
+               OPT_STRING(0, "conflict", &opts->conflict_style, N_("style"),
+                          N_("conflict style (merge or diff3)")),
+               OPT_END()
+       };
+       struct option *newopts = parse_options_concat(prevopts, options);
+       free(prevopts);
+       return newopts;
+}
+
+static struct option *add_common_switch_branch_options(
+       struct checkout_opts *opts, struct option *prevopts)
+{
+       struct option options[] = {
+               OPT_BOOL('d', "detach", &opts->force_detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
                OPT_SET_INT('t', "track",  &opts->track, N_("set upstream info for new branch"),
                        BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
                OPT_STRING(0, "orphan", &opts->new_orphan_branch, N_("new-branch"), N_("new unparented branch")),
+               OPT_BOOL_F(0, "overwrite-ignore", &opts->overwrite_ignore,
+                          N_("update ignored files (default)"),
+                          PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-other-worktrees", &opts->ignore_other_worktrees,
+                        N_("do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref")),
+               OPT_END()
+       };
+       struct option *newopts = parse_options_concat(prevopts, options);
+       free(prevopts);
+       return newopts;
+}
+
+static struct option *add_checkout_path_options(struct checkout_opts *opts,
+                                               struct option *prevopts)
+{
+       struct option options[] = {
                OPT_SET_INT_F('2', "ours", &opts->writeout_stage,
                              N_("checkout our version for unmerged files"),
                              2, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
                OPT_SET_INT_F('3', "theirs", &opts->writeout_stage,
                              N_("checkout their version for unmerged files"),
                              3, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
-               OPT__FORCE(&opts->force, N_("force checkout (throw away local modifications)"),
-                          PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
-               OPT_BOOL('m', "merge", &opts->merge, N_("perform a 3-way merge with the new branch")),
-               OPT_BOOL_F(0, "overwrite-ignore", &opts->overwrite_ignore,
-                          N_("update ignored files (default)"),
-                          PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
-               OPT_STRING(0, "conflict", &opts->conflict_style, N_("style"),
-                          N_("conflict style (merge or diff3)")),
                OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &opts->patch_mode, N_("select hunks interactively")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-skip-worktree-bits", &opts->ignore_skipworktree,
                         N_("do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only")),
-               OPT_BOOL(0, "no-guess", &opts->no_dwim_new_local_branch,
-                        N_("do not second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'")),
-               OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-other-worktrees", &opts->ignore_other_worktrees,
-                        N_("do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref")),
-               { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL,
-                           "checkout", "control recursive updating of submodules",
-                           PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater },
-               OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &opts->show_progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
                OPT_BOOL(0, "overlay", &opts->overlay_mode, N_("use overlay mode (default)")),
-               OPT_END(),
+               OPT_END()
        };
+       struct option *newopts = parse_options_concat(prevopts, options);
+       free(prevopts);
+       return newopts;
+}
+
+static int checkout_main(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+                        struct checkout_opts *opts, struct option *options,
+                        const char * const usagestr[])
+{
+       struct branch_info new_branch_info;
+       int dwim_remotes_matched = 0;
 
-       memset(opts, 0, sizeof(*opts));
        memset(&new_branch_info, 0, sizeof(new_branch_info));
        opts->overwrite_ignore = 1;
        opts->prefix = prefix;
        opts->show_progress = -1;
        opts->overlay_mode = -1;
-       opts->no_dwim_new_local_branch = 0;
 
        git_config(git_checkout_config, opts);
 
        opts->track = BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED;
 
-       argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, checkout_usage,
+       argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usagestr,
                             PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 
-       dwim_new_local_branch = !opts->no_dwim_new_local_branch;
        if (opts->show_progress < 0) {
                if (opts->quiet)
                        opts->show_progress = 0;
@@ -1416,6 +1371,8 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                opts->merge = 1; /* implied */
                git_xmerge_config("merge.conflictstyle", opts->conflict_style, NULL);
        }
+       if (opts->force)
+               opts->discard_changes = 1;
 
        if ((!!opts->new_branch + !!opts->new_branch_force + !!opts->new_orphan_branch) > 1)
                die(_("-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"));
@@ -1464,7 +1421,7 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                struct object_id rev;
                int dwim_ok =
                        !opts->patch_mode &&
-                       dwim_new_local_branch &&
+                       opts->dwim_new_local_branch &&
                        opts->track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED &&
                        !opts->new_branch;
                int n = parse_branchname_arg(argc, argv, dwim_ok,
@@ -1534,3 +1491,71 @@ int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
                return checkout_branch(opts, &new_branch_info);
        }
 }
+
+int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+       struct checkout_opts opts;
+       struct option *options;
+       struct option checkout_options[] = {
+               OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, N_("branch"),
+                          N_("create and checkout a new branch")),
+               OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &opts.new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
+                          N_("create/reset and checkout a branch")),
+               OPT_BOOL('l', NULL, &opts.new_branch_log, N_("create reflog for new branch")),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "guess", &opts.dwim_new_local_branch,
+                        N_("second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)")),
+               OPT_END()
+       };
+       int ret;
+
+       memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+       opts.dwim_new_local_branch = 1;
+       opts.switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok = 1;
+       opts.only_merge_on_switching_branches = 0;
+       opts.accept_pathspec = 1;
+       opts.implicit_detach = 1;
+
+       options = parse_options_dup(checkout_options);
+       options = add_common_options(&opts, options);
+       options = add_common_switch_branch_options(&opts, options);
+       options = add_checkout_path_options(&opts, options);
+
+       ret = checkout_main(argc, argv, prefix, &opts,
+                           options, checkout_usage);
+       FREE_AND_NULL(options);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int cmd_switch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+       struct checkout_opts opts;
+       struct option *options = NULL;
+       struct option switch_options[] = {
+               OPT_STRING('c', "create", &opts.new_branch, N_("branch"),
+                          N_("create and switch to a new branch")),
+               OPT_STRING('C', "force-create", &opts.new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
+                          N_("create/reset and switch to a branch")),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "guess", &opts.dwim_new_local_branch,
+                        N_("second guess 'git switch <no-such-branch>'")),
+               OPT_BOOL(0, "discard-changes", &opts.discard_changes,
+                        N_("throw away local modifications")),
+               OPT_END()
+       };
+       int ret;
+
+       memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+       opts.dwim_new_local_branch = 1;
+       opts.accept_pathspec = 0;
+       opts.switch_branch_doing_nothing_is_ok = 0;
+       opts.only_merge_on_switching_branches = 1;
+       opts.implicit_detach = 0;
+
+       options = parse_options_dup(switch_options);
+       options = add_common_options(&opts, options);
+       options = add_common_switch_branch_options(&opts, options);
+
+       ret = checkout_main(argc, argv, prefix, &opts,
+                           options, switch_branch_usage);
+       FREE_AND_NULL(options);
+       return ret;
+}